Saules un v\u0113ja ener\u0123ija p\u0101rsp\u0113j og\u013cu ieguves apjomus<\/p>\n
Iev\u0113rojams pav\u0113rsiens pasaules ener\u0123\u0113tikas v\u0113stur\u0113 \u2013 pirmo reizi v\u0113ja un saules energijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomi kopum\u0101 ir p\u0101rsniegu\u0161i ener\u0123iju, kas ieg\u016bta, sadedzinot ogles. \u0160is v\u0113sturiskais sasniegums, ko atspogu\u013co klimata anal\u012btisk\u0101 centra Ember jaun\u0101kais zi\u0146ojums par 2025. gada pirmo pusgadu, apliecina atjaunojamo energoresursu (AER) straujo izaugsmi un to sp\u0113ju ne tikai apmierin\u0101t pieaugo\u0161o piepras\u012bjumu p\u0113c elektroener\u0123ijas, bet ar\u012b veicin\u0101t fosilo kurin\u0101mo pat\u0113ri\u0146a mazin\u0101\u0161anos.<\/p>\n
Strauj\u0161 piepras\u012bjuma pieaugums un AER atbilde<\/p>\n
Glob\u0101lais elektroener\u0123ijas piepras\u012bjums \u0161\u012b gada pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113 pieauga par iespaid\u012bgiem 2,6%, kas ir aptuveni 369 teravatstundas (TWh). Kas ir jo \u012bpa\u0161i iepriecino\u0161i, \u0161is pieaugums tika piln\u012bb\u0101 segts, pateicoties atjaunojamo energoresursu ra\u017eo\u0161anas pieaugumam. Saules ener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161ana palielin\u0101j\u0101s par 31%, sasniedzot 306 TWh, savuk\u0101rt v\u0113ja ener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161ana pieauga par 7,7%, nodro\u0161inot v\u0113l 97 TWh. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tikai saules elektrostaciju ieguld\u012bjums ir nodro\u0161in\u0101jis pat 83% no visa pieauguma, kas ir pirmais gad\u012bjums, kad alternat\u012bvie ener\u0123ijas avoti kopum\u0101 apsteigu\u0161i fosilo kurin\u0101mo.<\/p>\n
Glob\u0101lais saules ener\u0123ijas fenomens un vado\u0161ie sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ji<\/p>\n
\u201eSaules un v\u0113ja ener\u0123ija \u0161obr\u012bd att\u012bst\u0101s pietiekami strauji, lai apmierin\u0101tu pasaules pieaugo\u0161o piepras\u012bjumu p\u0113c elektroener\u0123ijas. Tas ir t\u012bras ener\u0123ijas p\u0101rejas s\u0101kums, kas sp\u0113j sekot l\u012bdzi piepras\u012bjuma pieaugumam,\u201d skaidro zi\u0146ojuma autore, vec\u0101k\u0101 elektroener\u0123\u0113tikas anal\u012bti\u0137e Ember Malgo\u017eata Viatrosa-Motika. Pirmaj\u0101 pusgad\u0101 tika re\u0123istr\u0113ts rekordliels saules ener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas pieaugums, palielinot t\u0101s \u012bpatsvaru pasaules ener\u0123\u0113tikas bilanc\u0113 no 6,9% l\u012bdz 8,8%. \u0160aj\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 nep\u0101rprotami domin\u0113 \u0136\u012bna, nodro\u0161inot 55% no glob\u0101l\u0101 saules ener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas pieauguma. Aiz t\u0101s seko ASV (14%), ES (12%), Indija (5,6%) un Braz\u012blija (3,2%). J\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka vismaz \u010detr\u0101s valst\u012bs saules elektrostacijas jau nodro\u0161ina vair\u0101k nek\u0101 ceturto da\u013cu no kop\u0113j\u0101 elektroener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a, un 29 valst\u012bs saules ener\u0123ijas \u012bpatsvars ir p\u0101rsniedzis 10%, sal\u012bdzinot ar 22 valst\u012bm 2024. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n
AER nostiprina poz\u012bcijas pret fosilo kurin\u0101mo<\/p>\n
Kop\u0113jais elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjoms no alternat\u012bvajiem avotiem sasniedzis 5072 TWh, kas ir par 7,7% vair\u0101k nek\u0101 iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 gad\u0101. Tikm\u0113r elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161ana, sadedzinot ogles, ir samazin\u0101jusies par 31 TWh, nokr\u012btot l\u012bdz 4896 TWh. L\u012bdz ar to atjaunojamo energoresursu \u012bpatsvars pasaules elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 tagad ir 34,3%, apsteidzot og\u013cu \u012bpatsvaru (33,1%). \u0160is rezult\u0101ts pan\u0101kts, jo AER ra\u017eo\u0161anas pieaugums \u0136\u012bn\u0101 un Indij\u0101 p\u0101rsniedza elektroener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a pieaugumu, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di veicinot fosilo kurin\u0101mo pat\u0113ri\u0146a samazin\u0101\u0161anos. Konkr\u0113ti, og\u013cu pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 \u0136\u012bn\u0101 saruka par 2%, bet Indij\u0101 og\u013cu un g\u0101zes pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 samazin\u0101j\u0101s attiec\u012bgi par 3,1% un 34%. Savuk\u0101rt ASV, kur elektroener\u0123ijas piepras\u012bjums auga strauj\u0101k nek\u0101 AER ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomi, nov\u0113rots og\u013cu pat\u0113ri\u0146a pieaugums par 17%. Ar\u012b Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 nelabv\u0113l\u012bgu laikapst\u0101k\u013cu d\u0113\u013c tika nov\u0113rots saules un v\u0113ja ener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas kritums, kas izrais\u012bja og\u013cu un g\u0101zes pat\u0113ri\u0146a pieaugumu par 14% un 1,1% attiec\u012bgi.<\/p>\n
N\u0101kotnes prognozes un nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s invest\u012bcijas<\/p>\n
Starptautisk\u0101s Ener\u0123\u0113tikas a\u0123ent\u016bras anal\u012bti\u0137i prognoz\u0113, ka l\u012bdz desmitgades beig\u0101m atjaunojamo energoresursu ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomi var\u0113tu vair\u0101k nek\u0101 divk\u0101r\u0161oties, un 80% no \u0161\u012bs ra\u017eo\u0161anas nodro\u0161in\u0101s tie\u0161i saules elektrostacijas. \u201e\u0160\u012b anal\u012bze apstiprina to, ko redzam praks\u0113: saules un v\u0113ja ener\u0123ija vairs nav margin\u0101las tehnolo\u0123ijas. T\u0101s virza uz priek\u0161u pasaules ener\u0123\u0113tikas sist\u0113mu,\u201d uzsver Pasaules saules ener\u0123ijas padomes \u0123ener\u0101ldirektore Sonja Danlopa. \u201eFakts, ka atjaunojamie energoresursi pirmo reizi apsteigu\u0161i ogles, iez\u012bm\u0113 v\u0113sturisku pav\u0113rsienu. Ta\u010du, lai nostiprin\u0101tu \u0161o progresu, vald\u012bb\u0101m un r\u016bpniec\u012bbai ir j\u0101pa\u0101trina invest\u012bcijas saules, v\u0113ja ener\u0123ij\u0101 un akumulatoru sist\u0113m\u0101s, nodro\u0161inot t\u012bru, pieejamu un uzticamu elektroapg\u0101di cilv\u0113kiem vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113.\u201d Zi\u0146ojum\u0101 ar\u012b min\u0113ts, ka CO\u2082 izme\u0161u samazin\u0101jums ir bijis m\u0113rens, sasniedzot 12 miljonus tonnu. Neskatoties uz re\u0123ion\u0101laj\u0101m at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101m, anal\u012bti\u0137i ir vienispr\u0101tis, ka 2025. gads k\u013c\u016bs par l\u016bzuma punktu glob\u0101laj\u0101 ener\u0123\u0113tikas p\u0101rej\u0101, kad atjaunojamie energoresursi no otr\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgiem k\u013c\u016bs par galveno segmentu pasaules ener\u0123\u0113tik\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Saules un v\u0113ja ener\u0123ija p\u0101rsp\u0113j og\u013cu ieguves apjomus Iev\u0113rojams pav\u0113rsiens pasaules ener\u0123\u0113tikas v\u0113stur\u0113 \u2013 pirmo reizi v\u0113ja un…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16683,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1623,77,76,5476,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,5475,5473,5474],"class_list":{"0":"post-16682","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-atjaunojama-energija","9":"tag-bizness","10":"tag-business","11":"tag-energetikas-pareja","12":"tag-latvia","13":"tag-latvian","14":"tag-latviesu","15":"tag-latviesu-valoda","16":"tag-latviesuvaloda","17":"tag-latvija","18":"tag-lv","19":"tag-oglekli","20":"tag-saules-energija","21":"tag-veja-energija"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16682\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}