Saeima ceturtdien, lemjot tre\u0161o reizi, otraj\u0101 jeb gal\u012bgaj\u0101 las\u012bjum\u0101 pie\u0146\u0113ma groz\u012bjumus likum\u0101 “Par pies\u0101r\u0146ojumu”, kas paredz p\u0101r\u0146emt Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) emisijas kvotu tirdzniec\u012bbas sist\u0113mas (ETS) un emisijas kvotu tirdzniec\u012bbas sist\u0113mas \u0113ku, transporta un papildu sektoros (ETS2) darb\u012bbu regul\u0113jo\u0161\u0101s ES direkt\u012bvas.<\/p>\n
Par likumprojektu nobalsoja 51 deput\u0101ts, bet pret bija 42 parlament\u0101rie\u0161i.<\/p>\n
Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s divas ned\u0113\u013cas parlaments par likumprojektiem nel\u0113ma, jo koal\u012bcija nesp\u0113ja nodro\u0161in\u0101t kvorumu. Vair\u0101kas reizes balsojot, par likumprojekta priek\u0161likumiem nobalsoja 48 deput\u0101ti. Kvoruma tr\u016bkuma d\u0113\u013c Saeimas priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja Daiga Mieri\u0146a (ZZS) sl\u0113dza parlamenta s\u0113des.<\/p>\n
V\u0113l iepriek\u0161 likumprojekti vair\u0101kk\u0101rt tika atlikti, par likumprojektu atbild\u012bg\u0101s Saeimas Tautsaimniec\u012bbas, agr\u0101r\u0101s, vides un re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s politikas komisijas priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101jam Kasparam Bri\u0161kenam (P) nor\u0101dot, ka tajos nepiecie\u0161ami preciz\u0113jumi.<\/p>\n
Pirms balsojuma deput\u0101tus uzrun\u0101ja klimata un ener\u0123\u0113tikas ministrs Kaspars Melnis (ZZS). Vi\u0146\u0161 nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka ar likumprojektu nav pl\u0101nots uz\u0146emties jaunus pien\u0101kumus, bet dot iesp\u0113ju rast papildu Eiropas finans\u0113jumu, ja uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js v\u0113las ieguld\u012bt jaun\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101s, att\u012bst\u012bt Latvijas ekonomiku.<\/p>\n
Pret likumprojektu debat\u0113ja Aleksandrs Kir\u0161teins. Vi\u0146\u0161 pauda, ka pirms lem\u0161anas k\u0101dam no vald\u012bbas vajadz\u0113tu n\u0101kt un skaidrot, k\u0101 no \u0161\u012b likumprojekta rad\u012bsies “ekonomiskais uzr\u0101viens”. L\u012bdztekus vi\u0146\u0161 pauda neizpratni, k\u0101ds ir likumprojekta virsm\u0113r\u0137is.<\/p>\n
Andris Kulbergs (AS) aicin\u0101ja Ministru kabinetu veikt koordin\u0101ciju kop\u0101 ar Lietuvu, Igauniju un Poliju, v\u0113rsties pie Briseles un dot uzdevumu p\u0101rskat\u012bt \u0161o valstu situ\u0101ciju re\u0123iona dro\u0161\u012bbas kontekst\u0101, un tad klimata m\u0113r\u0137us atlikt, ne atcelt. Ar\u012b Edgars Tavars (AS) nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka patlaban visi resursi esot j\u0101iegulda dro\u0161\u012bb\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c \u0161o “za\u013co m\u0113r\u0137u” sasnieg\u0161ana esot j\u0101iesald\u0113.<\/p>\n
Klimata un ener\u0123\u0113tikas ministrs Melnis a\u0123ent\u016brai LETA nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka Latvija, esot ES, nedr\u012bkst nep\u0101r\u0146emt ES direkt\u012bvas, un, nepie\u0146emot groz\u012bjumus likum\u0101 “Par pies\u0101r\u0146ojumu”, valstij jau \u0161obr\u012bd draud vismaz 300 miljonu eiro soda nauda.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0146\u0161 skaidroja, ka pret Latviju \u0161obr\u012bd ir s\u0101ktas tr\u012bs soda sankciju proced\u016bras. Turkl\u0101t par likumprojekta “Par pies\u0101r\u0146ojumu” nepie\u0146em\u0161anu Latvijai jau vajadz\u0113tu b\u016bt soda sankcij\u0101m, jo pie\u0146em\u0161anas termi\u0146\u0161 kav\u0113jas.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 v\u0113st\u012bts, Klimata un ener\u0123\u0113tikas ministrija (KEM) skaidrojusi, ka Latvija ES direkt\u012bvas ties\u012bbu normas l\u012bdz \u0161im v\u0113l nav p\u0101r\u0146\u0113musi, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 pret Latviju \u0161obr\u012bd ierosin\u0101tas jau tr\u012bs p\u0101rk\u0101pumu proced\u016bras. \u0160obr\u012bd ETS pamatdirekt\u012bvas groz\u012bjumu transpon\u0113\u0161ana ir kav\u0113ta par vair\u0101k nek\u0101 gadu, kas rada ne tikai risku soda naudu uzlik\u0161anai no EK puses, bet ar\u012b administrat\u012bvus \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013cus ETS operatoriem un sare\u017e\u0123\u012b ETS administr\u0113\u0161anu vis\u0101m iesaist\u012btaj\u0101m pus\u0113m.<\/p>\n
Likumprojekts ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ts, lai pilnveidotu un aktualiz\u0113tu klimata politikas regul\u0113jumu ETS darb\u012bbai Latvij\u0101, vienlaic\u012bgi aktualiz\u0113jot likuma saturu, ietverot izmai\u0146as atbilsto\u0161i instit\u016bciju reorganiz\u0101cij\u0101m. Turkl\u0101t kop\u0161 2001.gada likum\u0101 ir veikts 21 groz\u012bjums, l\u012bdz ar to taj\u0101 ietvert\u0101s ETS ties\u012bbu normas ir k\u013cuvu\u0161as nep\u0101rskat\u0101mas un nepiecie\u0161ams veikt to strukt\u016bras p\u0101rk\u0101rto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Likumprojekt\u0101 iek\u013cauta jauna noda\u013ca attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ES emisijas kvotu tirdzniec\u012bbas sist\u0113mu, kas ietver regul\u0113jumu par ETS un ETS2 darb\u012bbu, ieskaitot nosac\u012bjumus, pras\u012bbas, at\u013caujas un pien\u0101kumus. No cit\u0101m noda\u013c\u0101m nosac\u012bjumi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ETS ir iz\u0146emti.<\/p>\n
Likuma groz\u012bjumos ar\u012b noteiktas pras\u012bbas, kuras attiecas uz operatoru, gaisa ku\u0123a operatoru un ku\u0123o\u0161anas sabiedr\u012bbu vai degvielas un kurin\u0101m\u0101 operatoru darb\u012bb\u0101m. Tiek noteikts, ka operatoriem ir j\u0101veic t\u0101di pas\u0101kumi, kuri veicin\u0101s siltumn\u012bcas efekta g\u0101zu (SEG) emisiju samazin\u0101jumu. Lai noteiktu emit\u0113to SEG emisiju daudzuma izmai\u0146as, operatoriem b\u016bs j\u0101veic rad\u012bto SEG emisiju monitorings.<\/p>\n
Valsts vides dienestam (VVD) b\u016bs pien\u0101kums noteikt, kuras iek\u0101rtas atbilst darb\u012bb\u0101m, kur\u0101m ir nepiecie\u0161ama SEG at\u013cauja. Gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja operators darbosies bez der\u012bgas SEG at\u013caujas, VVD, savas kompetences robe\u017e\u0101s var\u0113s izdot administrat\u012bvo aktu par operatora iek\u0101rtas darb\u012bbas p\u0101rtrauk\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
T\u0101pat likum\u0101 iek\u013cauti groz\u012bjumi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ETS2 ievie\u0161anu Latvij\u0101. Tas aptvers degvielas un kurin\u0101m\u0101 pat\u0113ri\u0146u \u0113k\u0101s, transport\u0101 un papildu sektoros (r\u016bpniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113s, uz kur\u0101m neattiecas eso\u0161\u0101 ETS). ETS2 ir izveidota, papla\u0161inot ETS, un sist\u0113m\u0101m ir l\u012bdz\u012bgi p\u0101rvald\u012bbas principi, vienlaic\u012bgi abu sist\u0113mu emisijas kvotu attiecin\u0101\u0161anas princips ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs un tirdzniec\u012bba ar kvot\u0101m ir nodal\u012bta. S\u0101kot ar 2028.gadu, ETS2 emisijas kvotas degvielas un kurin\u0101m\u0101 operatoriem j\u0101nodod atbilsto\u0161i pat\u0113ri\u0146am nodot\u0101s degvielas un kurin\u0101m\u0101 daudzumam ETS2 tv\u0113ruma darb\u012bb\u0101m. Emisiju apjoms tiks noteikts netie\u0161i, balstoties uz izlietot\u0101s degvielas vai kurin\u0101m\u0101 daudzumu, kas nodots pat\u0113ri\u0146am tirg\u016b.<\/p>\n
Par degvielas un kurin\u0101m\u0101 operatoriem k\u013c\u016bs degvielas un kurin\u0101m\u0101 p\u0101rdev\u0113ji, kuri Latvij\u0101 nodod pat\u0113ri\u0146am degvielu vai kurin\u0101mo un kuriem j\u0101sa\u0146em VVD izsniegt\u0101 SEG at\u013cauja. S\u0101kot ar ETS2 ievie\u0161anu, datu monitoringam j\u0101notiek atbilsto\u0161i katra degvielas un kurin\u0101m\u0101 operatora individu\u0101li izstr\u0101d\u0101tam monitoringa pl\u0101nam.<\/p>\n
ETS2 monitoringa un zi\u0146o\u0161anas nosac\u012bjumi balst\u0101s uz ETS noteiktajiem principiem, nodro\u0161inot saska\u0146ot\u012bbu starp abu sist\u0113mu darb\u012bb\u0101m. Ministru kabineta noteikumos tiks preciz\u0113ta monitoringa k\u0101rt\u012bba, zi\u0146ojumu iesnieg\u0161anas un apstiprin\u0101\u0161anas principi, k\u0101 ar\u012b kompens\u0101cijas meh\u0101nisms gad\u012bjumos, kad vieni un tie pa\u0161i degvielas vai kurin\u0101m\u0101 apjomi tiek uzskait\u012bti gan ETS, gan ETS2 sist\u0113m\u0101s.<\/p>\n
Likuma groz\u012bjumos noteikts, ka par SEG at\u013caujas izsnieg\u0161anu un p\u0101rskat\u012b\u0161anu ir maks\u0101jama valsts nodeva. \u0160ai jaunajai valsts nodevai maks\u0101t\u0101ju loks ir ETS operatori (iek\u0101rtas) un ETS2 degvielas un kurin\u0101m\u0101 operatori, kuri ir juridiskas personas un kuriem nepiecie\u0161ama SEG at\u013cauja. Uz ETS ceturto periodu no 2021. l\u012bdz 2030.gadam Latvij\u0101 SEG at\u013caujas tika izsniegtas 52 iek\u0101rt\u0101m (38 operatoriem).<\/p>\n
Lai ieg\u016btu SEG ETS un ETS2 at\u013cauju, attiec\u012bgajiem operatoriem ir j\u0101pier\u0101da, ka SEG emisiju un pat\u0113ri\u0146am nodot\u0101 degvielas un kurin\u0101m\u0101 daudzuma monitorings \u013cauj prec\u012bzi noteikt ikgad\u0113j\u0101s SEG emisijas un ir iesp\u0113jams iev\u0113rot ikgad\u0113j\u0101s zi\u0146o\u0161anas pras\u012bbas ETS vai ETS2 ietvaros.<\/p>\n
Nodevas m\u0113r\u0137is ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t personu darb\u012bbu regul\u0113\u0161anu un uzraudz\u012bbu vides jom\u0101. Valsts nodeva veicin\u0101s operatorus sniegt pietiekamu un nepiecie\u0161amu pieteikumu izstr\u0101di, lai sa\u0146emtu at\u013cauju. SEG at\u013caujas nodro\u0161ina prec\u012bzas inform\u0101cijas pieejam\u012bbu par stacion\u0101raj\u0101m iek\u0101rt\u0101m un darb\u012bb\u0101m, kuras ietilpst ES ETS un ETS2.<\/p>\n
Paredz\u0113ts, ka detaliz\u0113t\u0101ku k\u0101rt\u012bbu un nodevas apm\u0113ru noteiks MK. Pl\u0101nots, ka tas tiks noteikts vienuviet ar valsts nodevas k\u0101rt\u012bbu un apm\u0113ru A un B kategorijas at\u013cauj\u0101m, kas paredz\u0113tas Pies\u0101r\u0146ojo\u0161o darb\u012bbu likum\u0101. Visas \u0161\u012bs valsts nodevas administr\u0113s VVD, un uz vienu iek\u0101rtu var attiekties gan A vai B kategorijas at\u013cauja, gan SEG at\u013cauja. Past\u0101v gad\u012bjumi, kad b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams maks\u0101t vair\u0101kas valsts nodevas reiz\u0113 – par A vai B kategorijas at\u013caujas groz\u012bjumiem un SEG at\u013caujas groz\u012bjumiem, ja tiek veiktas b\u016btiskas izmai\u0146as iek\u0101rt\u0101.<\/p>\n
Sabiedr\u012bbas inform\u0113\u0161anas nol\u016bkos VVD nodro\u0161ina elektroniski un bez maksas pieejamus re\u0123istrus par SEG at\u013cauj\u0101m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Saeima ceturtdien, lemjot tre\u0161o reizi, otraj\u0101 jeb gal\u012bgaj\u0101 las\u012bjum\u0101 pie\u0146\u0113ma groz\u012bjumus likum\u0101 “Par pies\u0101r\u0146ojumu”, kas paredz p\u0101r\u0146emt Eiropas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16773,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[23,869,77,870,28,29,867,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,871,868,40,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-16772","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-latvija","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-biznesa-zinas","10":"tag-bizness","11":"tag-bizness-latvija","12":"tag-breaking-news","13":"tag-breakingnews","14":"tag-dienas-zinas","15":"tag-featured-news","16":"tag-featurednews","17":"tag-headlines","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-latvijas-biznesa-zinas","27":"tag-latvijas-zinas","28":"tag-lv","29":"tag-news","30":"tag-popularakas-zinas","31":"tag-popularakaszinas","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}