Kinija sper v\u0113sturisku soli ener\u0123\u0113tik\u0101: aiziet pirmo pasaules divu tor\u0146u saules-siltumener\u0123ijas staciju<\/p>\n
\u0136\u012bna ir atkl\u0101jusi savu pirmo pasaules divu tor\u0146u saules-siltumener\u0123ijas staciju, kas tiek d\u0113v\u0113ta par patiesu inov\u0101ciju un iev\u0113rojamu sasniegumu atjaunojam\u0101s ener\u0123ijas jom\u0101. \u0160is ambiciozais projekts, ko realiz\u0113jusi korpor\u0101cija Three Gorges Corporation, atrodas Gobi tuksne\u0161a sird\u012b, vien\u0101 no Zemes visekstrem\u0101l\u0101kajiem re\u0123ioniem. Tuksne\u0161a izcil\u0101 saules intensit\u0101te, kas gad\u0101 p\u0101rsniedz 3000 saulainu stundu, padara to par ide\u0101lu vietu \u0161\u0101da m\u0113roga ener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anai. \u0160is novatoriskais risin\u0101jums sol\u0101s main\u012bt ainavu, k\u0101 m\u0113s izmantojam saules ener\u0123iju.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 darbojas divu tor\u0146u tehnolo\u0123ija?<\/p>\n
At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no ierastaj\u0101m fotovoltaiskaj\u0101m pane\u013ciem, kas tie\u0161i p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 saules gaismu elektr\u012bb\u0101, \u0161\u012b jaun\u0101 tehnolo\u0123ija izmanto saules rad\u012bto siltumu. Sist\u0113ma sast\u0101v no diviem iespaid\u012bgiem, 200 metrus augstiem tor\u0146iem, ko ieskauj pla\u0161s 27 000 spogu\u013cu (heliostatu) lauks. \u0160ie spogu\u013ci ir r\u016bp\u012bgi izvietoti, lai koncentr\u0113tu saules gaismu uz tor\u0146u virsotn\u0113m, kur temperat\u016bra sasniedz iespaid\u012bgus 570\u00b0C. \u0160is uzkr\u0101tais siltums p\u0113c tam tiek izmantots tvaika rad\u012b\u0161anai, kas savuk\u0101rt darbina turb\u012bnu, nodro\u0161inot elektr\u012bbas ra\u017eo\u0161anu. Galven\u0101 priek\u0161roc\u012bba? Sp\u0113ja \u0123ener\u0113t ener\u0123iju pat p\u0113c saulrieta vai apm\u0101ku\u0161\u0101s dien\u0101s, pied\u0101v\u0101jot stabil\u0101ku un prognoz\u0113jam\u0101ku ener\u0123ijas pieg\u0101di.<\/p>\n
Divu tor\u0146u priek\u0161roc\u012bbas: efektivit\u0101te un izmaksu optimiz\u0101cija<\/p>\n
Divu tor\u0146u dizains ir patie\u0161\u0101m iev\u0113rojams, palielinot kop\u0113jo efektivit\u0101ti par aptuveni 25% sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar tradicion\u0101laj\u0101m, vienas tor\u0146a sist\u0113m\u0101m. \u0160is sasniegums pan\u0101kts, gudri izmantojot katra tor\u0146a unik\u0101l\u0101s poz\u012bcijas. Austrumu tornis efekt\u012bvi uztver saules starus r\u012bta stund\u0101s, savuk\u0101rt rietumu tornis optim\u0101li darbojas dienas laik\u0101. V\u0113l viens svar\u012bgs aspekts ir divu, da\u013c\u0113ji p\u0101rkl\u0101jo\u0161os spogu\u013cu lauku izmanto\u0161ana. Tas ne tikai samazina nepiecie\u0161amo spogu\u013cu kop\u0113jo skaitu, bet ar\u012b iev\u0113rojami samazina b\u016bvniec\u012bbas izmaksas, jo heliotatu uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana veido iev\u0113rojamu da\u013cu (60%) no kop\u0113j\u0101m projekta izmaks\u0101m. \u0160\u012b pieeja ir k\u0101 gudrs triks, lai palielin\u0101tu ra\u017eo\u0161anu, vienlaikus saglab\u0101jot bud\u017eetu.<\/p>\n
\u0136\u012bnas pla\u0161ais atjaunojam\u0101s ener\u0123ijas pl\u0101ns<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b divu tor\u0146u stacija ir tikai neliela da\u013ca no \u0136\u012bnas pla\u0161\u0101 pl\u0101na atjaunojamo ener\u0123ijas avotu att\u012bst\u012b\u0161anai Gobi tuksne\u0161a re\u0123ion\u0101. Jau tagad tur darbojas jaud\u012bgas saules un v\u0113ja elektrostacijas. Paredzams, ka kop\u0101 \u0161ie ener\u0123\u0113tiskie kompleksi nodro\u0161in\u0101s elektroener\u0123iju aptuveni pusmiljonam m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbu ik gadu. Valsts demonstr\u0113 savu ap\u0146em\u0161anos p\u0101riet uz za\u013c\u0101ku n\u0101kotni. Pa\u0161laik \u0136\u012bn\u0101 tiek ekspluat\u0113tas 21 komerci\u0101la saules-siltumener\u0123ijas stacija ar kop\u0113jo jaudu 1,57 miljoni kilovatu. V\u0113l 30 projekti, kas atrodas b\u016bvniec\u012bbas stadij\u0101, pievienosies \u0161im sarakstam ar aptuveni 3,1 miljonu kilovatu jaudu. \u0160ie skait\u013ci skaidri par\u0101da \u0136\u012bnas p\u0101rliecino\u0161o l\u012bderpoz\u012bciju pasaul\u0113 koncentr\u0113t\u0101s saules ener\u0123ijas (CSP) izmanto\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kinija sper v\u0113sturisku soli ener\u0123\u0113tik\u0101: aiziet pirmo pasaules divu tor\u0146u saules-siltumener\u0123ijas staciju \u0136\u012bna ir atkl\u0101jusi savu pirmo pasaules…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18163,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1623,77,76,5818,5817,4213,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,5816],"class_list":{"0":"post-18162","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-atjaunojama-energija","9":"tag-bizness","10":"tag-business","11":"tag-divu-tornu-stacija","12":"tag-gobi-tuksnesis","13":"tag-kina","14":"tag-latvia","15":"tag-latvian","16":"tag-latviesu","17":"tag-latviesu-valoda","18":"tag-latviesuvaloda","19":"tag-latvija","20":"tag-lv","21":"tag-saules-siltumenergija"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}