Situ\u0101cija R\u012bg\u0101: p\u0101rmaksas par siltumu un neefekt\u012bva resursu izmanto\u0161ana<\/p>\n
Sabiedrisko pakalpojumu regul\u0113\u0161anas komisija (SPRK) ir ap\u0146\u0113musies izv\u0113rt\u0113t un iesp\u0113jami p\u0101rskat\u012bt siltumener\u0123ijas tarifus R\u012bg\u0101, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz Valsts kontroles (VK) rev\u012bzijas secin\u0101jumiem. VK zi\u0146ojum\u0101 konstat\u0113ts, ka iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 apkures sezon\u0101, 2024.\u20132025. gad\u0101, r\u012bdzinieki par sa\u0146emto siltumu p\u0101rmaks\u0101ju\u0161i gandr\u012bz 8 miljonus eiro. K\u0101 inform\u0113 Latvijas Sabiedriskie Mediji, \u0161\u012b p\u0101rmaksa radusies vair\u0101ku gadiem zin\u0101mu probl\u0113mu d\u0113\u013c, tostarp neefekt\u012bvas energoresursu izmanto\u0161anas un nepiln\u012bbu siltumener\u0123ijas tirgus regul\u0113jum\u0101.<\/p>\n
Rev\u012bzij\u0101 uzsv\u0113rts, ka past\u0101v potenci\u0101ls samazin\u0101t siltumener\u0123ijas tarifus galvaspils\u0113t\u0101, ta\u010du tas nav pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgi izmantots. Viena no galvenaj\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m ir t\u0101, ka lietder\u012bgi izmantojams siltums no AS “Latvenergo” termoelektrostacijas (TEC) non\u0101k atmosf\u0113r\u0101, kam\u0113r tiek iepirkta d\u0101rg\u0101ka siltumener\u0123ija, kas ra\u017eota, izmantojot biokurin\u0101mo. \u0160\u0101da situ\u0101cija ne tikai rada finansi\u0101lus zaud\u0113jumus iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem, bet ar\u012b ne\u013cauj AS “Latvenergo” g\u016bt potenci\u0101los ie\u0146\u0113mumus.<\/p>\n
Valsts kontroles atzi\u0146as un ieteikumi<\/p>\n
Valsts kontroles padomes loceklis M\u0101rti\u0146\u0161 \u0100boli\u0146\u0161 skaidro, ka probl\u0113mas sak\u0146ojas vair\u0101kos faktos. Viens no tiem ir neatkar\u012bgo siltumener\u0123ijas ra\u017eot\u0101ju iepirkuma sist\u0113ma, kas ne vienm\u0113r nodro\u0161ina l\u0113t\u0101ko pieejamo siltumu R\u012bg\u0101, jo da\u013ca iepirkumu notiek \u0101rpus apstiprin\u0101t\u0101 dienas tirgus. T\u0101pat tiek nor\u0101d\u012bts uz AS “Latvenergo” iesp\u0113ju p\u0101rdot siltumu da\u017e\u0101dos veidos, kas var krop\u013cot tirgu. Valsts kontrole aicina sak\u0101rtot tirgus regul\u0113jumu, preciz\u0113t tarifu noteik\u0161anas metodiku un veicin\u0101t konkurenci siltumener\u0123ijas tirg\u016b.<\/p>\n
Rev\u012bzijas rezult\u0101t\u0101 identific\u0113ti ar\u012b citi faktori, kas veicin\u0101ju\u0161i p\u0101rmaksas. Piem\u0113ram, “Latvenergo” da\u017ek\u0101rt p\u0101rdevis ko\u0123ener\u0101cijas proces\u0101 sara\u017eoto siltumu par regulatora noteikto cenu, lai gan izmaksas biju\u0161as zem\u0101kas. T\u0101pat tiek min\u0113ts, ka atlikuma siltums palaists gais\u0101, lai gan to var\u0113ja pied\u0101v\u0101t “R\u012bgas siltumam” par izdev\u012bg\u0101ku cenu. Lai nov\u0113rstu \u0161\u012bs probl\u0113mas un pan\u0101ktu zem\u0101kus tarifus, Valsts kontrole uzsver nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu risin\u0101t gadiem zin\u0101m\u0101s probl\u0113mas, sak\u0101rtojot tirgus regul\u0113jumu, pilnveidojot tarifa metodiku, veicinot institucion\u0101lo sadarb\u012bbu un nodro\u0161inot efekt\u012bvu konkurenci.<\/p>\n
SPRK sol\u012bjumi un n\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas<\/p>\n
Sabiedrisko pakalpojumu regul\u0113\u0161anas komisijas (SPRK) padomes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja Alda Ozola atzinusi, ka rev\u012bzija veikta par iepriek\u0161\u0113jo sezonu, ta\u010du jau pa\u0161reiz notiku\u0161as vair\u0101kas izmai\u0146as. Vi\u0146a sol\u012bja, ka regulators p\u0101rskat\u012bs tarifus. Viens no b\u016btisk\u0101kajiem uzlabojumiem gaid\u0101maj\u0101 sezon\u0101 b\u016bs cenu griestu noteik\u0161ana siltumener\u0123ijai, kas tiek iepirkta no neatkar\u012bgajiem siltuma ra\u017eot\u0101jiem. Tas pal\u012bdz\u0113s nov\u0113rst situ\u0101ciju, kur\u0101 \u0161ie ra\u017eot\u0101ji savu produktu fiks\u0113 p\u0113c “Latvenergo” augst\u0101k\u0101 tarifa, lai gan vi\u0146u kurin\u0101mais \u2013 \u0161\u0137elda \u2013 ir l\u0113t\u0101ks nek\u0101 “Latvenergo” izmantot\u0101 dabasg\u0101ze.<\/p>\n
Ozola nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka, lai gan SPRK piekr\u012bt ne visiem VK secin\u0101jumiem, iesniegtie ieteikumi ir p\u0101rdom\u0101ti un racion\u0101li. Vi\u0146a piebilda, ka metodikas p\u0101rskat\u012b\u0161ana negarant\u0113 tarifa samazin\u0101jumu, jo j\u0101sedz pamatot\u0101s izmaksas. Tom\u0113r gaid\u0101m\u0101s izmai\u0146as un ieviestie uzlabojumi, piem\u0113ram, jaunais “R\u012bgas siltuma” elektrodu katls, kas \u013cauj izmantot zemu elektroener\u0123ijas cenu siltuma ra\u017eo\u0161anai, sniegs efektu tarifu samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101. Sagaid\u0101ms, ka l\u0113mumi par jaunajiem tarifiem tiks pie\u0146emti l\u012bdz augusta beig\u0101m, lai tie st\u0101tos sp\u0113k\u0101 oktobr\u012b.<\/p>\n
Iepriek\u0161\u0113jie tarifu apr\u0113\u0137ini un tirgus situ\u0101cija<\/p>\n
Siltumener\u0123ijas tarifu apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101\u0161anas metodika, ko SPRK izmanto, tika apstiprin\u0101ta 2010. gad\u0101, pirms elektroener\u0123ijas tirgus liberaliz\u0101cijas. Taj\u0101 netiek \u0146emti v\u0113r\u0101 ie\u0146\u0113mumi no elektroener\u0123ijas realiz\u0101cijas ko\u0123ener\u0101cij\u0101 un netiek nodal\u012btas siltumener\u0123ijas izmaksas p\u0113c ra\u017eo\u0161anas tehnolo\u0123ijas. Metodika galvenok\u0101rt balst\u0101s uz dabasg\u0101zes izmaksu attiecin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Lai gan “R\u012bgas siltums” no 2025. gada novembra ir ieviesis da\u017e\u0101dus uzlabojumus, kas \u013c\u0101vu\u0161i samazin\u0101t atmosf\u0113r\u0101 izvad\u012bt\u0101 siltuma apjomu un nodro\u0161in\u0101t zem\u0101ku iepirkt\u0101s siltumener\u0123ijas cenu, tie tikai da\u013c\u0113ji risina b\u016btisk\u0101k\u0101s probl\u0113mas. Tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka AS “R\u012bgas Siltums” siltumener\u0123ijas tarifs R\u012bg\u0101 no 2025. gada 1. oktobra var\u0113tu sasniegt 83,01 EUR\/MWh bez PVN. Tom\u0113r pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 inform\u0101cija liecina, ka Valsts kontroles rev\u012bzijas secin\u0101jumi var\u0113tu mudin\u0101t regulatoru veikt korekcijas. Situ\u0101cija energoresursu tirg\u016b, tostarp notikumi Tuvajos Austrumos, var\u0113tu atst\u0101t iespaidu uz tarifu veido\u0161anos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Situ\u0101cija R\u012bg\u0101: p\u0101rmaksas par siltumu un neefekt\u012bva resursu izmanto\u0161ana Sabiedrisko pakalpojumu regul\u0113\u0161anas komisija (SPRK) ir ap\u0146\u0113musies izv\u0113rt\u0113t un…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":186253,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,172,1595,35170,22742,24,25,786,21],"class_list":["post-186252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-aktualitates","tag-aktualitates","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-latvia","tag-latvian","tag-latviesu","tag-latviesu-valoda","tag-latviesuvaloda","tag-latvija","tag-lv","tag-news","tag-popularakas-zinas","tag-popularakaszinas","tag-riga","tag-rigas-siltums","tag-siltumenergijas-tarifi","tag-sprk","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-valsts-kontrole","tag-zinas"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/116455951958885162","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}