Kur izvietot sist\u0113mas un kur glab\u0101t uz\u0146\u0113muma datus \u2013 tas vairs nav tikai IT jaut\u0101jums. \u0122eopolitisk\u0101s nenoteikt\u012bbas laik\u0101 tas k\u013cuvis par strat\u0113\u0123isku l\u0113mumu, kas ietekm\u0113 uz\u0146\u0113muma darb\u012bbas nep\u0101rtraukt\u012bbu, riska vad\u012bbu un ilgtermi\u0146a konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju.<\/p>\n
Lai gan publiskaj\u0101 telp\u0101 bie\u017ei tiek pretstat\u012bti m\u0101ko\u0146pakalpojumi un lok\u0101lie datu centri, praks\u0113 \u0161\u012b izv\u0113le ir daudz nians\u0113t\u0101ka. To apliecina ar\u012b tehnolo\u0123iju uz\u0146\u0113muma \u201cdots.\u201d organiz\u0113t\u0101 diskusija \u201cParad\u012bze vai elle: balans\u0113jot starp suverenit\u0101ti, atbilst\u012bbu un m\u0101ko\u0146tehnolo\u0123iju inov\u0101cij\u0101m\u201d, kur nozares eksperti diskut\u0113ja par datu suverenit\u0101ti, m\u0101ko\u0146pakalpojumiem un m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta lomu m\u016bsdienu \u0123eopolitiskaj\u0101 kontekst\u0101.<\/p>\n
Diskusij\u0101 tika uzsv\u0113rts, ka vienas univers\u0101las pieejas sist\u0113mu izmitin\u0101\u0161anai un datu glab\u0101\u0161anai nav \u2013 katram uz\u0146\u0113mumam j\u0101pie\u0146em individu\u0101ls l\u0113mums, izv\u0113rt\u0113jot uz\u0146\u0113muma kop\u0113jo IT strat\u0113\u0123iju un konkr\u0113t\u0101 projekta vajadz\u012bbas un risku profilu. \u0160\u012b nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba p\u0113c diferenc\u0113tas pieejas k\u013c\u016bst \u012bpa\u0161i aktu\u0101la laik\u0101, kad m\u0101ko\u0146pakalpojumu izmanto\u0161ana strauji pieaug un papla\u0161ina iesp\u0113jas, k\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mumi str\u0101d\u0101 ar datiem. 2025. gad\u0101 aptuveni vair\u0101k nek\u0101 puse jeb 53% Eiropas Savien\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu izmantoja maksas m\u0101ko\u0146pakalpojumus, un l\u012bdz\u012bga izaugsme v\u0113rojama ar\u012b Latvij\u0101 \u2013 no 36% 2023. gad\u0101 l\u012bdz 44% 2025. gad\u0101. \u0160ie dati liecina par to, ka uz\u0146\u0113mumi arvien akt\u012bv\u0101k izmanto m\u0101ko\u0146pakalpojumu sniegt\u0101s priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, vienlaikus apzinoties, ka efekt\u012bvai izmanto\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161ama p\u0101rdom\u0101ta pieeja.<\/p>\n
M\u0101kon\u012b vai datu centr\u0101?<\/p>\n
\u0122eopolitisk\u0101s nenoteikt\u012bbas apst\u0101k\u013cos main\u0101s ar\u012b pieeja l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anai \u2013 jaut\u0101jums vairs nav par izv\u0113li starp m\u0101koni vai datu centru, bet gan par to, k\u0101 visefekt\u012bv\u0101k kombin\u0113t da\u017e\u0101dus risin\u0101jumus konkr\u0113tiem biznesa uzdevumiem. Strat\u0113\u0123iska pieeja noz\u012bm\u0113 l\u012bdzsvarot elast\u012bbu ar kontroli, piel\u0101gojoties datu veidam, to kritiskajai noz\u012bmei un organiz\u0101cijas m\u0113r\u0137iem.<\/p>\n
Lai gan bie\u017ei tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka vienlaikus nodro\u0161in\u0101t \u0101trumu, zemas izmaksas un augstu kvalit\u0101ti ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti, m\u016bsdienu konkurences tirg\u016b uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ir b\u016btiski efekt\u012bvi ieviest un uztur\u0113t IT sist\u0113mas un datus, vienlaikus piel\u0101gojoties nep\u0101rtraukti main\u012bgaj\u0101m lietot\u0101ju pras\u012bb\u0101m. Tie\u0161i \u0161aj\u0101 kombin\u0101cij\u0101 sl\u0113pjas daudzas \u201clielo m\u0101ko\u0146u\u201d jeb hiperskeileru \u2013 Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure u.c. – priek\u0161roc\u012bbas. Tajos ir pieejamas visas jaun\u0101k\u0101s m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta iesp\u0113jas; nepiecie\u0161amo servisu var ieg\u016bt da\u017eu sekun\u017eu laik\u0101, un, sal\u012bdzinot p\u0113c vien\u0101diem krit\u0113rijiem, tas parasti nemaks\u0101 d\u0101rg\u0101k nek\u0101 izmitin\u0101\u0161ana \u201cmazajos m\u0101ko\u0146os\u201d.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r m\u0113s nevaram ignor\u0113t ar\u012b patreiz\u0113jo \u0123eopolitisko realit\u0101ti. Pirms k\u0101da laika Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 priek\u0161stats, ka datu un sist\u0113mu izmitin\u0101\u0161ana vis\u0101s NATO dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs (un to balsto\u0161ais juridiskais ietvars) ir dro\u0161a alternat\u012bva liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai sist\u0113mu, bija valdo\u0161ais. \u0160odien tiek pla\u0161i diskut\u0113ts par attiec\u012bb\u0101m ar ASV un to ietekmi uz izvieto\u0161anas l\u0113mumiem. Bet vai ir garantija, ka p\u0113c ned\u0113\u013cas nepar\u0101d\u012bsies jauni nosac\u012bjumi un ierobe\u017eojumi?<\/p>\n
Paties\u012bb\u0101 \u0161obr\u012bd vien\u012bgais, ko m\u0113s zin\u0101m par \u0123eopolitisko situ\u0101ciju un no t\u0101s izrieto\u0161\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m, ir tas, ka m\u0113s to nevaram prognoz\u0113t un t\u0101 ir nestabila.<\/p>\n
Izdz\u012bvos \u2013 stipr\u0101kais, l\u0113t\u0101kais vai elast\u012bg\u0101kais?<\/p>\n
Ko tas noz\u012bm\u0113 IT sist\u0113mu izvieto\u0161anai? To, ka izdz\u012bvos nevis stipr\u0101kais vai l\u0113t\u0101kais, bet tas, kas var\u0113s vislab\u0101k turpin\u0101t piel\u0101goties jaunajiem apst\u0101k\u013ciem. M\u0113s visi jau esam s\u0101ku\u0161i aprast ar domu, ka zin\u0101\u0161anas un prasmes, profesiju, m\u0113s neieg\u016bstam vairs tikai vienu reizi skolas laik\u0101, bet gan turpin\u0101m att\u012bst\u012bt un main\u012bt visas dz\u012bves laik\u0101. Kaut k\u0101d\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 l\u012bdz\u012bgi ir j\u0101izturas ar\u012b pret IT sist\u0113m\u0101m. To arhitekt\u016bra un izvieto\u0161ana nav akmen\u012b iekalta. B\u016btisk\u0101s sist\u0113mas ir j\u0101sp\u0113j main\u012bt un p\u0101rizmitin\u0101t to darb\u012bbas laik\u0101. Kur atrodas J\u016bsu sist\u0113mas un dati \u2013 tas vairs nav vienreiz pie\u0146emams l\u0113mums.<\/p>\n
Ja J\u016bsu uz\u0146\u0113muma pamatdarb\u012bbas un iesaist\u012bto sist\u0113mu riska izv\u0113rt\u0113jums to pamato (ja nevarat at\u013cauties zaud\u0113t konkr\u0113to sist\u0113mu vai datus), Jums t\u0101 ir j\u0101b\u016bv\u0113 t\u0101, lai p\u0113c nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas var\u0113tu p\u0101rvietot starp datu centriem un re\u0123ioniem. Tas nav vienk\u0101r\u0161i, tas prasa \u012bpa\u0161as zin\u0101\u0161anas un nereti \u2013 ar\u012b kritisku attieksmi pret p\u0101rdev\u0113ju apgalvojumiem un konkr\u0113to izmitin\u0101t\u0101ju vilt\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Lai gan univers\u0101las receptes nav, veiksm\u012bgu rezult\u0101tu var pan\u0101kt, integr\u0113jot divus b\u016btiskus pamatprincipus. Pirmk\u0101rt, iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a noz\u012bme ir partneru izv\u0113lei – ir j\u0101veido sadarb\u012bba ar speci\u0101listiem, kuru priorit\u0101te ir klienta strat\u0113\u0123isko m\u0113r\u0137u sasnieg\u0161ana, nevis konkr\u0113tu licen\u010du vai m\u0101ko\u0146pakalpojumu p\u0101rdo\u0161ana. Otrk\u0101rt, balstoties uz \u0161\u0101du uzticamu partner\u012bbu, ir prec\u012bzi j\u0101apzina eso\u0161\u0101 situ\u0101cija un pl\u0101not\u0101s izmai\u0146as j\u0101ievie\u0161 ar risku anal\u012bz\u0113 balst\u012btu pieeju. T\u0101 k\u0101 visu risku piln\u012bga nov\u0113r\u0161ana nav ekonomiski pamatota, tie\u0161i cie\u0161a sadarb\u012bba ar partneri \u013cauj atrast optim\u0101lo l\u012bdzsvaru starp dro\u0161\u012bbu, izmaks\u0101m un uz\u0146\u0113muma vajadz\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a ir sp\u0113ja piel\u0101goties nenoteikt\u012bbai<\/p>\n
Rezum\u0113jot \u2013 \u0123eopolitisk\u0101s nenoteikt\u012bbas apst\u0101k\u013cos nav vienas pareiz\u0101s atbildes uz jaut\u0101jumu, kur glab\u0101t datus. Iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a k\u013c\u016bst uz\u0146\u0113mumu sp\u0113ja piel\u0101goties, gudri kombin\u0113t risin\u0101jumus un pie\u0146emt l\u0113mumus, balstoties uz sav\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m un riska toleranci.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r pirmais solis ce\u013c\u0101 uz dro\u0161u arhitekt\u016bru nav tehnolo\u0123iju izv\u0113le, bet gan pamat\u012bga iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 datu inventariz\u0101cija. Pirms lemt par labu m\u0101ko\u0146pakalpojumiem vai viet\u0113jiem datu centriem, uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ir kritiski j\u0101p\u0101rskata sav\u0101 r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 eso\u0161ie inform\u0101cijas resursi, lai g\u016btu skaidru izpratni par to raksturu, apjomu un noz\u012bm\u012bgumu. Tikai p\u0113c \u0161\u0101da audita ir iesp\u0113jams sec\u012bgi un lo\u0123iski noteikt, kura vide \u2013 m\u0101konis, lok\u0101lais serveris vai hibr\u012bda risin\u0101jums \u2013 b\u016bs katram datu veidam vispiem\u0113rot\u0101k\u0101 un dro\u0161\u0101k\u0101 m\u0101jvieta.<\/p>\n
Tie uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas saglab\u0101s elast\u012bbu, kritiski izv\u0113rt\u0113s tehnolo\u0123iju pied\u0101v\u0101jumus un veidos p\u0101rvietojamas, ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas IT arhitekt\u016bras, b\u016bs lab\u0101k sagatavoti ne tikai \u0161odienas izaicin\u0101jumiem, bet ar\u012b n\u0101kotnes nenoteikt\u012bbai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kur izvietot sist\u0113mas un kur glab\u0101t uz\u0146\u0113muma datus \u2013 tas vairs nav tikai IT jaut\u0101jums. \u0122eopolitisk\u0101s nenoteikt\u012bbas laik\u0101…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":186572,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[869,77,870,76,867,35,39,38,36,37,34,871,868,40,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-186571","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-biznesa-zinas","9":"tag-bizness","10":"tag-bizness-latvija","11":"tag-business","12":"tag-dienas-zinas","13":"tag-latvia","14":"tag-latvian","15":"tag-latviesu","16":"tag-latviesu-valoda","17":"tag-latviesuvaloda","18":"tag-latvija","19":"tag-latvijas-biznesa-zinas","20":"tag-latvijas-zinas","21":"tag-lv","22":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/116458637540394115","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186571\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}