Trampa draudi Sp\u0101nijai: Vai izsl\u0113g\u0161ana no NATO ir re\u0101la iesp\u0113ja?<\/p>\n
ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps ir izteicis skarbus koment\u0101rus attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Sp\u0101nijas aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumiem, ierosinot pat t\u0101s izsl\u0113g\u0161anu no NATO, ja valsts nesp\u0113s palielin\u0101t savus milit\u0101ros t\u0113ri\u0146us l\u012bdz 5% no iek\u0161zemes kopprodukta (IKP). \u0160\u0101di izteikumi izrais\u012bju\u0161i pla\u0161u rezonansi gan politiskaj\u0101s aprind\u0101s, gan sabiedr\u012bb\u0101, liekot aizdom\u0101ties par NATO iek\u0161\u0113jo dinamiku un dal\u012bbvalstu finansi\u0101laj\u0101m saist\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n
NATO aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumu m\u0113r\u0137i un Sp\u0101nijas poz\u012bcija<\/p>\n
NATO dal\u012bbvalstis j\u016bnij\u0101 NATO samit\u0101 pan\u0101ca vieno\u0161anos par jaunu, v\u0113rien\u012bgu m\u0113r\u0137i \u2013 l\u012bdz 2035. gadam palielin\u0101t aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumus l\u012bdz 5% no IKP. \u0160is solis tika sperts, lai stiprin\u0101tu alianses kop\u0113jo aizsardz\u012bbas sp\u0113ju un nodro\u0161in\u0101tu t\u0101s gatav\u012bbu rea\u0123\u0113t uz arvien sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ku dro\u0161\u012bbas vidi. Lai gan liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca dal\u012bbvalstu ir pie\u0146\u0113mu\u0161as \u0161o m\u0113r\u0137i, Sp\u0101nija ir iz\u0146\u0113mums. T\u0101 ir pan\u0101kusi \u012bpa\u0161u atbr\u012bvojumu, ap\u0146emoties palielin\u0101t savus t\u0113ri\u0146us l\u012bdz 2,1% no IKP, ko premjerministrs Pedro San\u010dess ir nod\u0113v\u0113jis par \u201cpietiekamu un re\u0101listisku\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b poz\u012bcija ir izrais\u012bjusi Trampa asas kritikas, kur\u0161 Sp\u0101niju nod\u0113v\u0113jis par \u201catpalic\u0113ju\u201d un paudis, ka valst\u012bm, kas neiev\u0113ro alianses noteiktos izdevumu m\u0113r\u0137us, vajadz\u0113tu apsv\u0113rt izsl\u0113g\u0161anu no NATO. Prezidents ir nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka Sp\u0101nijai nav attaisnojuma, lai nepalielin\u0101tu savus milit\u0101ros izdevumus, \u012bpa\u0161i \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo \u0123eopolitisko situ\u0101ciju. Vi\u0146\u0161 ir aicin\u0101jis citas dal\u012bbvalstis run\u0101t ar Sp\u0101niju un noskaidrot iemeslus \u0161ai nev\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s. Trampa retorika atspogu\u013co vi\u0146a ilgsto\u0161o nost\u0101ju, ka Eiropas valst\u012bm ir j\u0101uz\u0146emas liel\u0101ka finansi\u0101l\u0101 atbild\u012bba par savu dro\u0161\u012bbu un j\u0101samazina atkar\u012bba no ASV milit\u0101r\u0101s jaudas.<\/p>\n
Sp\u0101nijas atbilde un NATO iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 politika<\/p>\n
Sp\u0101nijas aizsardz\u012bbas ministre Margarita Robles ir rea\u0123\u0113jusi uz Trampa izteikumiem, uzsverot Sp\u0101nijas k\u0101 uzticama un loj\u0101la NATO sabiedrot\u0101 statusu. Vi\u0146a nor\u0101d\u012bjusi, ka Sp\u0101nija pilda savas saist\u012bbas un piedal\u0101s alianses misij\u0101s, tostarp nos\u016btot karav\u012brus uz NATO austrumu flangu un veicot j\u016bras sp\u0113ku oper\u0101cijas. Vi\u0146a paudusi p\u0101rliec\u012bbu, ka ASV bru\u0146otie sp\u0113ki ir piln\u012bb\u0101 inform\u0113ti par Sp\u0101nijas ieguld\u012bjumu un ap\u0146em\u0161anos.<\/p>\n
Interesanti, ka Sp\u0101nija ir paudusi viedokli, ka Eiropai ir j\u0101sp\u0113j sevi aizsarg\u0101t, jo \u201ctikai Eiropa zin\u0101s, k\u0101 pasarg\u0101t Eiropu\u201d. \u0160is izteikums var\u0113tu nor\u0101d\u012bt uz pla\u0161\u0101ku tendenci Eiropas Savien\u012bbas valst\u012bs \u2013 mekl\u0113t liel\u0101ku strat\u0113\u0123isko autonomiju un stiprin\u0101t savas aizsardz\u012bbas sp\u0113jas neatkar\u012bgi no ASV.<\/p>\n
J\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka NATO stat\u016btos nav paredz\u0113ts meh\u0101nisms dal\u012bbvalstu izsl\u0113g\u0161anai. L\u0113mumi alians\u0113 tiek pie\u0146emti ar konsensu, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka jebk\u0101das izmai\u0146as dal\u012bbvalstu status\u0101 vai sast\u0101v\u0101 b\u016btu \u013coti sare\u017e\u0123\u012btas un politiski ietilp\u012bgas. Tom\u0113r Trampa izteikumi rada spiedienu uz Sp\u0101niju un var\u0113tu ietekm\u0113t turpm\u0101k\u0101s diskusijas par dal\u012bbvalstu finansi\u0101laj\u0101m saist\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Konteksts: NATO aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumu tendences<\/p>\n
NATO dal\u012bbvalstu kop\u0113jie aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumi ir iev\u0113rojami pieaugu\u0161i p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 desmitgad\u0113. No 2014. gad\u0101 vid\u0113ji 1,43% no IKP Eiropas un Kan\u0101das dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs, l\u012bdz 2024. gad\u0101 tie sasniegu\u0161i jau 2,02%. Lai gan 2025. gad\u0101 visas dal\u012bbvalstis tiek aicin\u0101tas sasniegt vai p\u0101rsniegt 2% IKP atz\u012bmi, tikai 23 no 32 dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm to bija paveiku\u0161as 2024. gad\u0101. Jaunais m\u0113r\u0137is \u2013 5% no IKP l\u012bdz 2035. gadam \u2013 ir ambiciozs solis, kas paredz vismaz 3,5% novirz\u012bt tie\u0161i uz aizsardz\u012bbas vajadz\u012bb\u0101m un p\u0101r\u0113jo uz citiem ar dro\u0161\u012bbu saist\u012btiem pas\u0101kumiem, piem\u0113ram, kritisk\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras aizsardz\u012bbu un kibert\u012bklu dro\u0161\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b jaun\u0101 tendence liecina par NATO valstu gatav\u012bbu stiprin\u0101t savu kolekt\u012bvo dro\u0161\u012bbu, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz Krievijas agresiju Ukrain\u0101 un citiem dro\u0161\u012bbas izaicin\u0101jumiem. Tom\u0113r dal\u012bbvalstu sp\u0113jas un v\u0113lme iev\u0113rot \u0161os stingr\u0101kos finansi\u0101los m\u0113r\u0137us at\u0161\u0137iras, radot spriedzi alianses iek\u0161ien\u0113, ko skaidri ilustr\u0113 Trampa kritika pret Sp\u0101niju.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Trampa draudi Sp\u0101nijai: Vai izsl\u0113g\u0161ana no NATO ir re\u0101la iesp\u0113ja? ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps ir izteicis skarbus koment\u0101rus…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18735,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[6120,23,57,28,29,542,2760,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,71,20,26,27,1670,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-18734","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aizsardzibas-izdevumi","9":"tag-aktualitates","10":"tag-arvalstim","11":"tag-breaking-news","12":"tag-breakingnews","13":"tag-donalds-tramps","14":"tag-drosibas-politika","15":"tag-featured-news","16":"tag-featurednews","17":"tag-headlines","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-nato","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-spanija","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18734\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}