Valsts par\u0101ds sasniedz v\u0113sturiski augstu atz\u012bmi<\/p>\n
Latvijas valsts par\u0101ds ir p\u0101rsniedzis 20 miljardu eiro atz\u012bmi, sasniedzot gandr\u012bz pusi no iek\u0161zemes kopprodukta (IKP). K\u0101 inform\u0113 port\u0101ls jauns.lv, sal\u012bdzinot ar 2024. gadu, tas ir audzis par 1,3 miljardiem eiro jeb vair\u0101k nek\u0101 septi\u0146iem procentiem. \u0160\u012b par\u0101da pieauguma galvenie iemesli ir nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba segt valsts bud\u017eeta defic\u012btu un nodro\u0161in\u0101t papildu finans\u0113jumu vald\u012bbas izdevumiem. P\u0113d\u0113jo 20 gadu laik\u0101 valsts par\u0101ds ir tr\u012bsk\u0101r\u0161ojies, un 2025. gada beig\u0101s tas sasniedza aptuveni 48% no IKP. Par\u0101da lielums uz vienu iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju 2025. gada tre\u0161aj\u0101 ceturksn\u012b bija 10,2 t\u016bksto\u0161i eiro, bet v\u0113l\u0101kajos apr\u0113\u0137inos uz 2025. gada j\u016bnija beig\u0101m tas sasniedzis jau 10 600 eiro.<\/p>\n
Iemesli par\u0101da k\u0101pumam un prognozes<\/p>\n
Valsts par\u0101da pieaugumu galvenok\u0101rt noteica nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba finans\u0113t valsts bud\u017eeta defic\u012btu, ko ietekm\u0113ja izdevumu pieaugums da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s jom\u0101s, tostarp aizsardz\u012bbas vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. Lai gan Latvijas visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s vald\u012bbas par\u0101da un procentu izdevumu l\u012bmenis pret IKP joproj\u0101m ir viens no zem\u0101kajiem Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 (ES) un eirozon\u0101, prognozes liecina, ka par\u0101ds tuv\u0101kajos gados turpin\u0101s pieaugt. 2025. gada beig\u0101s valsts par\u0101ds bija 20,5 miljardi eiro, gada laik\u0101 palielinoties par 1,4 miljardiem eiro. Tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka 2026. gad\u0101 par\u0101ds var\u0113tu sasniegt 51% no IKP, bet 2027. un 2028. gad\u0101 \u2013 55% no IKP. Valsts kase prognoz\u0113, ka 2025. gada beig\u0101s par\u0101ds var\u0113tu sasniegt 49% no IKP, par vair\u0101k nek\u0101 gadu apsteidzot iepriek\u0161 prognoz\u0113to.<\/p>\n
Vai ir pamats ba\u017e\u0101m? Ekspertu viedok\u013ci<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz par\u0101da pieaugumu, daudzi eksperti nor\u0101da, ka pa\u0161reiz\u0113jais par\u0101da l\u012bmenis joproj\u0101m ir dro\u0161\u0101s robe\u017e\u0101s, jo tas ir b\u016btiski zem\u0101ks par Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 noteikto 60% no IKP slieksni. Tom\u0113r ekonomisti br\u012bdina, ka valsts par\u0101ds nav tikai abstrakts skaitlis. Pieaugot kop\u0113jam aiz\u0146\u0113mumu apjomam, palielin\u0101s ar\u012b procentu maks\u0101jumi, kas j\u0101sedz no valsts bud\u017eeta. \u0160ie l\u012bdzek\u013ci cit\u0101di var\u0113tu tikt ieguld\u012bti vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bp\u0113, izgl\u012bt\u012bb\u0101 vai cit\u0101s sabiedr\u012bbai noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101s jom\u0101s. Latvijas Bankas ekonomisti uzsver, ka valsts par\u0101da ilgtsp\u0113ja ir atkar\u012bga no ekonomikas izaugsmes \u2013 ja t\u0101 ir sp\u0113c\u012bga, augst\u0101ks par\u0101ds ir viegl\u0101k p\u0101rvald\u0101ms, bet v\u0101jas izaugsmes gad\u012bjum\u0101 pat zem\u0101ks par\u0101ds var rad\u012bt probl\u0113mas. Ir ar\u012b viedok\u013ci, ka valsts par\u0101ds pats par sevi nav probl\u0113ma, ja nauda tiek ieguld\u012bta produkt\u012bvi, piem\u0113ram, aizsardz\u012bb\u0101 vai vesel\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n
Riski un risin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
Latvijas Bankas ekonomisti nor\u0101da uz trim riskiem, ko rada liels valsts par\u0101ds: ilgtsp\u0113jas risks, samazin\u0101ta fisk\u0101l\u0101 telpa un \u012bstermi\u0146a par\u0101da \u012bpatsvara pieaugums. Ja par\u0101ds ir j\u0101p\u0101rfinans\u0113 bie\u017e\u0101k, t\u0101 apkalpo\u0161anas izmaksas k\u013c\u016bst jut\u012bg\u0101kas pret finan\u0161u tirgus sv\u0101rst\u012bb\u0101m. Past\u0101v vair\u0101kas situ\u0101cijas, kad vald\u012bbas aiz\u0146em\u0161an\u0101s ir pamatota, piem\u0113ram, lai atbalst\u012btu ekonomiku lejupsl\u012bd\u0113 vai \u012bstenotu augstas atdeves invest\u012bcijas. Lai valsts par\u0101du kontrol\u0113tu, tiek min\u0113ti vair\u0101ki instrumenti: fisk\u0101l\u0101 konsolid\u0101cija, strauj\u0101ka ekonomikas izaugsme un infl\u0101cijas kontrole. Tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka b\u016btisku ietekmi uz valsts finan\u0161u tendenc\u0113m atst\u0101j \u0123eopolitisk\u0101 situ\u0101cija un nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba palielin\u0101t aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumus. Lai gan vald\u012bba noteikusi robe\u017eu \u2013 finans\u0113jot dro\u0161\u012bbas vajadz\u012bbas, valsts par\u0101ds nedr\u012bkst p\u0101rsniegt 55% no IKP, lai gan Finan\u0161u ministrija uzskata, ka \u0161\u0101da pieeja \u013caus saglab\u0101t par\u0101du ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b. Lai bud\u017eetu piln\u012bb\u0101 sabalans\u0113tu, b\u016btu nepiecie\u0161ami \u013coti radik\u0101li politiski l\u0113mumi.<\/p>\n
Latvija sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar cit\u0101m valst\u012bm<\/p>\n
Lai ar\u012b Latvijas par\u0101da l\u012bmenis ir augst\u0101kais starp Baltijas valst\u012bm, tas joproj\u0101m ir sam\u0113r\u0101 zems, sal\u012bdzinot ar cit\u0101m Eiropas Savien\u012bbas valst\u012bm, kur vid\u0113jais par\u0101da l\u012bmenis p\u0101rsniedz 80% no IKP. Piem\u0113ram, Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101 par\u0101da l\u012bmenis ir virs 100% no IKP, savuk\u0101rt Grie\u0137ijai tas p\u0101rsniedz 159% no IKP. Ar\u012b uz vienu iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju r\u0113\u0137in\u0101to par\u0101du, kas Latvij\u0101 ir aptuveni 10 600 eiro, par\u0101da maz\u0101ku ir tikai Igaunijai un Bulg\u0101rijai Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101. Starptautisk\u0101s kred\u012btreitingu a\u0123ent\u016bras Latvijas valsts par\u0101du un t\u0101 apkalpo\u0161anas izdevumus v\u0113rt\u0113 k\u0101 m\u0113renus, apliecinot, ka Latvija ir dro\u0161s aiz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js ar labu maks\u0101tsp\u0113ju.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Valsts par\u0101ds sasniedz v\u0113sturiski augstu atz\u012bmi Latvijas valsts par\u0101ds ir p\u0101rsniedzis 20 miljardu eiro atz\u012bmi, sasniedzot gandr\u012bz pusi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":188094,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[23,28,29,259,47,32,33,22,9497,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,2826,21],"class_list":["post-188093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-latvija","tag-aktualitates","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-budzets","tag-ekonomika","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-ikp","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-latvia","tag-latvian","tag-latviesu","tag-latviesu-valoda","tag-latviesuvaloda","tag-latvija","tag-lv","tag-news","tag-popularakas-zinas","tag-popularakaszinas","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-valsts-parads","tag-zinas"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/116470776166111948","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188093\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}