Neizskaidrojam\u0101 dabas anom\u0101lija Rietumpolij\u0101<\/p>\n
Polijas rietumos, net\u0101lu no Gri\ufb01no pils\u0113tas, atrodas unik\u0101ls me\u017es, kas piesaista uzman\u012bbu ar saviem simtiem koku, kuriem visiem ir neparasts, vien\u0101ds izliekums pie pa\u0161as pamatnes. \u0160\u012b dabas d\u012bvain\u012bba, kas paz\u012bstama k\u0101 “S\u0101nu me\u017es” (Krzywy Las), ir rad\u012bjusi daudz spekul\u0101ciju un teoriju, ta\u010du eksperti gadu desmitiem nesp\u0113j sniegt viennoz\u012bm\u012bgu skaidrojumu par to izcelsmi. K\u0101 inform\u0113 port\u0101ls NRA, \u0161\u012bs prie\u017eu grupas stumbrs, gandr\u012bz sasniedzot 90 gr\u0101du le\u0146\u0137i pie zemes, tad atkal iztaisnojas un turpina augt vertik\u0101li uz aug\u0161u, radot iespaidu par d\u012bvainu J-veida formu. Tas ir \u012bpa\u0161i d\u012bvaini, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka blakus eso\u0161ie koki aug piln\u012bgi norm\u0101li.<\/p>\n
V\u0113sturiskais konteksts un ra\u0161an\u0101s teorijas<\/p>\n
Priedes \u0161aj\u0101 me\u017e\u0101 tika iest\u0101d\u012btas 1930. gados, ta\u010du jebk\u0101di skaidrojumi par to neparasto formu tika zaud\u0113ti Otr\u0101 pasaules kara laik\u0101, kad \u0161\u012b teritorija tika pamesta un da\u013c\u0113ji izpost\u012bta. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka cilv\u0113ki, kas var\u0113tu zin\u0101t paties\u012bbu par koku veido\u0161anu, vai nu g\u0101ja boj\u0101, vai tika p\u0101rvietoti, atst\u0101jot nosl\u0113pumu n\u0101kamaj\u0101m paaudz\u0113m. Gadu gait\u0101 ir izvirz\u012btas da\u017e\u0101das teorijas, s\u0101kot no sensacion\u0101l\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, citplan\u0113tie\u0161u kosmosa ku\u0123u vai nacistu tanku darb\u012bbas, l\u012bdz pat zin\u0101tnisk\u0101k\u0101m. Tom\u0113r neviena no t\u0101m nav guvusi piln\u012bgu apstiprin\u0101jumu, \u012bpa\u0161i \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka boj\u0101ta ir tikai \u0161\u012b konkr\u0113t\u0101 koku grupa, nevis apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101 me\u017ea teritorija.<\/p>\n
Zin\u0101tniskie skaidrojumi un cilv\u0113ka faktors<\/p>\n
Viena no visvair\u0101k atbalst\u012btaj\u0101m teorij\u0101m, ko pau\u017e zin\u0101tnieki, tostarp no M\u0113rilendas Universit\u0101tes, nor\u0101da uz cilv\u0113ka iejauk\u0161anos. Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka viet\u0113jie me\u017esaimnieki vai zemnieki m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgi veidoju\u0161i jaunos koci\u0146us, lai ieg\u016btu dabiski izliektu koksni. \u0160\u0101du koksni agr\u0101k izmantoja m\u0113be\u013cu, laivu deta\u013cu (\u012bpa\u0161i korpusa rib\u0101m) vai pat kamanu skavju izgatavo\u0161anai. \u0160\u012b tehnika, paz\u012bstama k\u0101 “liekt\u0101s koksnes” (bentwood) veido\u0161ana, ir bijusi paz\u012bstama jau sen. Tas izskaidrotu prec\u012bzo, vien\u0101du l\u012bkumu, kas visiem kokiem ir v\u0113rsti uz zieme\u013ciem. Tiek pie\u013cauts, ka projekts tika p\u0101rtraukts Pirm\u0101 pasaules kara d\u0113\u013c, atst\u0101jot kokus nepabeigtus. Cits zin\u0101tnisks skaidrojums saist\u012bts ar gravitropismu \u2013 dabas par\u0101d\u012bbu, kur augs, non\u0101kot horizont\u0101l\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b pret gravit\u0101cijas virzienu, sp\u0113j p\u0101rk\u0101rtot savu aug\u0161anas virzienu. \u0160\u0101ds scen\u0101rijs var\u0113tu b\u016bt noticis, ja jauni koci\u0146i tika nog\u0101zti, piem\u0113ram, sp\u0113c\u012bgas v\u0113tras vai smagas sniega segas ietekm\u0113, un p\u0113c tam tie s\u0101ka augt atjaunotaj\u0101 virzien\u0101. Tom\u0113r \u0161\u012b teorija ne piln\u012bb\u0101 izskaidro identisko izliekumu visiem kokiem vien\u0101 grup\u0101.<\/p>\n
M\u016bsdienu izp\u0113te un nosl\u0113puma saglab\u0101\u0161an\u0101s<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz da\u017e\u0101daj\u0101m teorij\u0101m, prec\u012bzs iemesls prie\u017eu neparastajai formai joproj\u0101m nav zin\u0101ms. Aptuvenais koku vecums tiek l\u0113sts uz 75-80 gadiem, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka tie tika iest\u0101d\u012bti ap 1943. gadu vai pat agr\u0101k, 30. gadu s\u0101kum\u0101. V\u0113sturiskie dati liecina, ka ap 1950.\u20131953. gadu, ja tie st\u0101d\u012bti 40. gadu s\u0101kum\u0101, vai ap 1940. gadu, ja st\u0101d\u012bti 30. gadu s\u0101kum\u0101, noticis kaut kas dramatisk\u0161, kas ietekm\u0113jis koku aug\u0161anu, par ko liecina gredzenu anal\u012bze mezglos. M\u016bsdien\u0101s “S\u0101nu me\u017es” ir popul\u0101rs t\u016brisma objekts, ta\u010du speci\u0101listi br\u012bdina, ka \u0161ie unik\u0101lie koki pak\u0101peniski iet boj\u0101, un n\u0101kotn\u0113 \u0161is dabas piemineklis var\u0113tu vairs neeksist\u0113t. Tiek veidoti ar\u012b jauni st\u0101d\u012bjumi, lai saglab\u0101tu \u0161o neparasto vietu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Neizskaidrojam\u0101 dabas anom\u0101lija Rietumpolij\u0101 Polijas rietumos, net\u0101lu no Gri\ufb01no pils\u0113tas, atrodas unik\u0101ls me\u017es, kas piesaista uzman\u012bbu ar saviem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":188361,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,35412,32,33,22,35411,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,35410,20,72,26,27,35409,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-188360","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-dabas-noslepums","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-koku-deformacija","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-lv","26":"tag-neizskaidrojams-fenomens","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-polija","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-sanu-mezs","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/116472168154181052","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188360"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188360\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}