ES nevar vienk\u0101r\u0161i pas\u012bvi noraudz\u012bties Krievijas agresij\u0101, nepiecie\u0161ama akt\u012bva r\u012bc\u012bba<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bbai (ES) ir j\u0101izr\u0101da stingra un izl\u0113m\u012bga nost\u0101ja pret Krievijas izv\u0113rsto hibr\u012bdkara darb\u012bbu, nevis vienk\u0101r\u0161i j\u0101rea\u0123\u0113 uz katru atsevi\u0161\u0137u incidentu. \u0160\u0101du p\u0101rliec\u012bbu paudusi Eiropas Komisijas (EK) prezidente Urzula fon der Leiena, uzrun\u0101jot Eiropas Parlamenta (EP) deput\u0101tus. Vi\u0146a uzsv\u0113rusi, ka ir nepiecie\u0161ams radik\u0101li jauns dom\u0101\u0161anas veids, lai efekt\u012bvi st\u0101tos pret\u012b \u0161iem draudiem, kas bie\u017ei vien darbojas t\u0101 saucamaj\u0101 “pel\u0113kaj\u0101 zon\u0101”, kur\u0101 robe\u017eas starp mieru un karu ir izpl\u016bdu\u0161as.<\/p>\n
Fon der Leiena br\u012bdin\u0101jusi, ka pas\u012bvit\u0101te un vilcin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s tikai mudin\u0101s Krieviju turpin\u0101t un pastiprin\u0101t savas agres\u012bv\u0101s darb\u012bbas, m\u0113\u0123inot destabiliz\u0113t Eiropas Savien\u012bbu un t\u0101s dal\u012bbvalstis. Vi\u0146a nor\u0101d\u012bjusi uz p\u0113d\u0113jiem incidentiem Eiropas gaisa telp\u0101, tostarp dronu lidojumiem virs strat\u0113\u0123iski svar\u012bg\u0101m viet\u0101m un kiberuzbrukumiem, kas v\u0113rsti uz v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu procesu sa\u0161\u0137el\u0161anu. “Divi incidenti var\u0113tu \u0161\u0137ist sakrit\u012bba. Bet tr\u012bs, pieci, desmit? T\u0101s ir pel\u0113k\u0101s zonas kampa\u0146as pret Eiropu,” uzsv\u0113rusi prezidente, nor\u0101dot, ka \u0161\u012bs nav izol\u0113tas provok\u0101cijas, bet gan koordin\u0113ta un eskal\u0113jo\u0161a kampa\u0146a, kuras m\u0113r\u0137is ir satricin\u0101t Eiropas pilso\u0146us un p\u0101rbaud\u012bt Savien\u012bbas kop\u0113jo ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Hibr\u012bdkara daudzveid\u012bg\u0101s sejas<\/p>\n
Hibr\u012bdkars ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts un daudz\u0161\u0137aut\u0146ains konflikta veids, kas apvieno gan tradicion\u0101las milit\u0101ras darb\u012bbas, gan nekonvencion\u0101las taktikas. Tas ietver pla\u0161u instrumentu kl\u0101stu, s\u0101kot no kiberuzbrukumiem, dezinform\u0101cijas kampa\u0146\u0101m un ekonomisk\u0101 spiediena, l\u012bdz pat politiskai intervencei un neregul\u0101ru bru\u0146otu grupu izmanto\u0161anai. \u0160\u012bs metodes bie\u017ei vien tiek izmantotas, lai demoraliz\u0113tu pretinieku un pan\u0101ktu t\u0101 pado\u0161anos bez atkl\u0101tas kaujas, radot apjukumu un \u0161\u0137eltu sabiedr\u012bbu. Krievija jau agr\u0101k ir demonstr\u0113jusi sp\u0113ju izmantot da\u017e\u0101dus instrumentus, lai sasniegtu savus politiskos m\u0113r\u0137us, piem\u0113ram, dabasg\u0101zes pieg\u0101des vai piek\u013cuves Krievijas tirgum, k\u0101 ar\u012b v\u0113st\u012bjumu izplat\u012b\u0161anu tradicion\u0101lajos inform\u0101cijas kan\u0101los un soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos, izmantojot tro\u013c\u013cu un botu armijas.<\/p>\n
Satversmes aizsardz\u012bbas birojs (SAB) nor\u0101da, ka Krievijas hibr\u012bdo draudu loks ietver gan ekonomisko, tostarp ener\u0123\u0113tikas, \u0161ant\u0101\u017eu, gan iejauk\u0161anos zin\u0101tnes, finan\u0161u un izgl\u012bt\u012bbas jom\u0101s. Hibr\u012bd\u0101s aktivit\u0101tes tiek veiktas ar m\u0113r\u0137i v\u0101jin\u0101t Rietumu vienot\u012bbu, demokr\u0101tisk\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bbas un l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu. Krievijas milit\u0101r\u0101s m\u0101c\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, “Zapad-2025”, kalpo k\u0101 platforma t\u0101s milit\u0101r\u0101 potenci\u0101la demonstr\u0113\u0161anai un bie\u017ei vien ir biju\u0161as priek\u0161v\u0113stnesis agres\u012bv\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m. Krievija un \u0136\u012bna cie\u0161i sadarbojas, lai grautu Rietumu demokr\u0101tiju uzticam\u012bbu un destabiliz\u0113tu sabiedr\u012bbu, izmantojot dezinform\u0101ciju un kiberoper\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n
Nevar ignor\u0113t ar\u012b netradicion\u0101lus milit\u0101ros pa\u0146\u0113mienus, piem\u0113ram, t\u0101 sauktos “za\u013cos v\u012bri\u0146us”, kas karo k\u0101d\u0101 no iesaist\u012btaj\u0101m pus\u0113m, ta\u010du ofici\u0101li nepieder nevienai armijai. Vi\u0146u m\u0113r\u0137is ir rad\u012bt apjukumu un mazin\u0101t uztic\u012bbu attiec\u012bg\u0101s valsts bru\u0146otajiem sp\u0113kiem un l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas strukt\u016br\u0101m. \u0160\u012b strat\u0113\u0123ija, kas pirmo reizi pla\u0161\u0101k iepaz\u012bta Krievijas agresijas pret Ukrainu laik\u0101 2014. gad\u0101, ir k\u013cuvusi par galveno instrumentu v\u0101j\u0101k\u0101m, revan\u0161istisk\u0101m lielvalst\u012bm, kuras nev\u0113las izrais\u012bt pla\u0161a m\u0113roga konvencion\u0101lu konfront\u0101ciju, bet cen\u0161as sasniegt savus politiskos un milit\u0101ros m\u0113r\u0137us, apvienojot milit\u0101rus un nemilit\u0101rus l\u012bdzek\u013cus.<\/p>\n
ES r\u012bc\u012bba un strat\u0113\u0123ija pret hibr\u012bduzbrukumiem<\/p>\n
K\u0101 atbildes reakcija uz \u0161iem draudiem, Eiropas Savien\u012bba ir noteikusi sankcijas pret Krieviju un akt\u012bvi str\u0101d\u0101 pie jaunu strat\u0113\u0123iju izstr\u0101des, lai stiprin\u0101tu savu dro\u0161\u012bbu un notur\u012bbu pret hibr\u012bdkara taktik\u0101m. EK prezidente Urzula fon der Leiena ir uzsv\u0113rusi nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu ne tikai rea\u0123\u0113t, bet ar\u012b akt\u012bvi attur\u0113t \u0161os uzbrukumus. Vi\u0146a paudusi p\u0101rliec\u012bbu, ka ir nepiecie\u0161ams piln\u012bb\u0101 jauns dom\u0101\u0161anas veids, lai c\u012bn\u012btos pret Krievijas hibr\u012bdkara taktik\u0101m. \u0160\u012bs p\u016bles ietver ne tikai dronu ieg\u0101di un gaisa aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113mu stiprin\u0101\u0161anu, bet ar\u012b kritiskas sp\u0113jas, piem\u0113ram, kiberdro\u0161\u012bbu, stiprin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Tiek pl\u0101nots izveidot kolekt\u012bvas sp\u0113ju koal\u012bcijas, kas apvienos dal\u012bbvalstis, lai kop\u012bgi un \u0101tri nodro\u0161in\u0101tu nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas sp\u0113jas. Eiropa var g\u016bt v\u0113rt\u012bgu pieredzi no Ukrainas, kas ikdien\u0101 c\u012bn\u0101s pret simtiem dronu un ir viena no nedaudzaj\u0101m Eiropas valst\u012bm, kas sp\u0113j ra\u017eot izmaksu efekt\u012bvas pret-dronu tehnolo\u0123ijas. Latvija un Zviedrija ir cie\u0161i sabiedrotie NATO, un t\u0101m ir vienota nost\u0101ja par ES turpm\u0101ko atbalstu Ukrainai un Krievijas iegro\u017eo\u0161anu, tostarp t\u0101l\u0101k\u0101m sankcij\u0101m, lai mazin\u0101tu t\u0101s ien\u0101kumus, kas \u013cauj finans\u0113t agresijas karu pret Ukrainu. \u0160\u012bs valstis sadarbosies, lai papla\u0161in\u0101tu sankciju re\u017e\u012bmu un ierobe\u017eotu “\u0113nu flotes” darb\u012bbu, vienlaikus stiprinot Eiropas dro\u0161\u012bbas industrijas att\u012bst\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Krievijas \u0101rpolitikas strat\u0113\u0123ijas galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is paliek nemain\u012bgs – atjaunot Krievijai statusu k\u0101 vienam no pasaules varas centriem. Lai gan t\u0101s ietekme Rietumos ir mazin\u0101jusies p\u0113c iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101, Krievija joproj\u0101m akt\u012bvi mekl\u0113 sabiedrotos \u0100frik\u0101, \u0100zij\u0101 un Lat\u012b\u0146amerik\u0101, lai veidotu pret Rietumu koal\u012bciju. SAB nor\u0101da, ka Krievija ir izmantojusi ener\u0123\u0113tiku k\u0101 ieroci, lai rad\u012btu ekonomiskus zaud\u0113jumus Eiropas valst\u012bm, pat apzinoties, ka tas rad\u012bs zaud\u0113jumus ar\u012b pa\u0161ai Krievijai, jo t\u0101 zaud\u0113s Eiropas tirgu. Krievijas skat\u012bjumu uz Rietumiem raksturo pie\u0146\u0113mums, ka ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 Rietumu sabiedr\u012bbas nesp\u0113s iztur\u0113t konfront\u0101cijas rad\u012bt\u0101s ekonomisk\u0101s probl\u0113mas un b\u016bs spiestas mazin\u0101t sankcijas. T\u0101p\u0113c ir svar\u012bgi ne tikai rea\u0123\u0113t uz hibr\u012bduzbrukumiem, bet ar\u012b veidot notur\u012bbu un strat\u0113\u0123iski pl\u0101not ES dro\u0161\u012bbas politiku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ES nevar vienk\u0101r\u0161i pas\u012bvi noraudz\u012bties Krievijas agresij\u0101, nepiecie\u0161ama akt\u012bva r\u012bc\u012bba Eiropas Savien\u012bbai (ES) ir j\u0101izr\u0101da stingra un izl\u0113m\u012bga…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18997,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,2760,514,32,33,22,1571,2406,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,5507,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-18996","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-drosibas-politika","13":"tag-eiropas-savieniba","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-hibridkars","18":"tag-krievijas-agresija","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-lv","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-urzula-fon-der-leiena","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18996\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}