Latvij\u0101 strauji samazin\u0101s maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas gad\u012bjumu skaits<\/p>\n
Starptautisk\u0101s risku p\u0101rvald\u012bbas komp\u0101nijas “Coface” jaun\u0101kais Centr\u0101l\u0101s un Austrumeiropas (CAE) re\u0123iona maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas p\u0113t\u012bjums atkl\u0101j, ka Latvij\u0101 p\u0113rn re\u0123istr\u0113ts ceturtais strauj\u0101kais maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas gad\u012bjumu skaita samazin\u0101jums re\u0123ion\u0101 \u2013 par 7,4%. Tas p\u0101rtrauc \u010detrus gadus ilgu\u0161o pieauguma tendenci. Lai gan kopum\u0101 Baltijas valstu uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas vide saglab\u0101 notur\u012bbu, p\u0113t\u012bjuma eksperti br\u012bdina par paaugstin\u0101tu nenoteikt\u012bbu 2026. gad\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i saist\u012bb\u0101 ar noris\u0113m \u0101r\u0113jos eksporta tirgos. Latvij\u0101 maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas lietu skaits samazin\u0101j\u0101s no 430 gad\u012bjumiem 2024. gad\u0101 l\u012bdz 398 gad\u012bjumiem 2025. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n
Strauj\u0101ks maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas gad\u012bjumu skaita kritums re\u0123istr\u0113ts tikai Horv\u0101tij\u0101, Slov\u0101kij\u0101 un Lietuv\u0101, kur kritums bija 13%. Savuk\u0101rt Igaunij\u0101 maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas gad\u012bjumu skaits pieauga par 1,1%. P\u0113t\u012bjuma autori nor\u0101da, ka Latvij\u0101 visbie\u017e\u0101k maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas gad\u012bjumi tika re\u0123istr\u0113ti vairumtirdzniec\u012bbas un mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas, b\u016bvniec\u012bbas, k\u0101 ar\u012b ra\u017eo\u0161anas nozar\u0113s. Liel\u0101k\u0101 maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas lieta Latvij\u0101 p\u0113rn bija avi\u0101cijas uz\u0146\u0113mumam “SmartLynx Airlines”, kas ilustr\u0113 riskus kapit\u0101lietilp\u012bg\u0101s un \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s ekonomisk\u0101s vides sv\u0101rst\u012bb\u0101m \u012bpa\u0161i jut\u012bg\u0101s nozar\u0113s.<\/p>\n
Ekonomisk\u0101s tendences un izaicin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz kop\u0113jo maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas gad\u012bjumu skaita samazin\u0101jumu, “Coface” eksperti atz\u012bm\u0113, ka situ\u0101cija re\u0123ion\u0101 kopum\u0101 ir stabila, tom\u0113r 2026. gad\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mumiem j\u0101r\u0113\u0137in\u0101s ar paaugstin\u0101tu nenoteikt\u012bbu. B\u016btisk\u0101kie riski Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem \u0161obr\u012bd saist\u012bti ar noris\u0113m \u0101r\u0113jos eksporta tirgos. Lai gan infl\u0101cija Eirop\u0101 mazin\u0101j\u0101s un iek\u0161zemes kopprodukta (IKP) pieaugums atjaunoj\u0101s, maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas gad\u012bjumu skaits pieauga liel\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 Centr\u0101leiropas un Austrumeiropas valstu.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 nor\u0101da “Coface Baltics” izpilddirektors Mindaugs Va\u013cskis, Baltijas valst\u012bs maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas pieaugums signaliz\u0113 par konkur\u0113tsp\u0113jas gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m, jo infl\u0101cija \u0161aj\u0101s valst\u012bs joproj\u0101m ir augst\u0101ka nek\u0101 citur eirozon\u0101, mazinot izmaksu konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju. “M\u0113s prognoz\u0113jam, ka maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas situ\u0101cijas 2025. gad\u0101 saglab\u0101sies stabila,” saka “Coface” Centr\u0101l\u0101s un Austrumeiropas re\u0123iona galvenais ekonomists Mateu\u0161s Dadejs, piebilstot, ka stabiliz\u0101cija neatrisina situ\u0101ciju, jo maks\u0101tnesp\u0113ja arvien vair\u0101k ietekm\u0113 lielos uz\u0146\u0113mumus, kas nevar tik \u0101tri piel\u0101goties p\u0113k\u0161\u0146\u0101m tirgus p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumu pieaugums un t\u0101 potenci\u0101l\u0101 ietekme uz ekonomiku<\/p>\n
Vienlaikus ar maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas statistikas anal\u012bzi, aktu\u0101ls k\u013c\u016bst jaut\u0101jums par aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumu pieauguma ietekmi uz tautsaimniec\u012bbu. Latvija ap\u0146\u0113musies l\u012bdz 2027. gadam palielin\u0101t aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumus l\u012bdz 5% no IKP, kas ir viens no augst\u0101kajiem r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem NATO dal\u012bbvalstu vid\u016b. \u0160\u0101ds solis tiek skaidrots ar main\u012bju\u0161os \u0123eopolitisko situ\u0101ciju un Krievijas rad\u012bto apdraud\u0113jumu p\u0113c iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101.<\/p>\n
Ekonomikas eksperti nor\u0101da, ka aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumu palielin\u0101\u0161anai var b\u016bt pretrun\u012bga ietekme uz ekonomisko izaugsmi. Augsti milit\u0101rie izdevumi var veicin\u0101t ekonomisko izaugsmi augstu milit\u0101ro draudu gad\u012bjum\u0101, jo dro\u0161\u012bba ir kritiska tirgus darb\u012bbai un veicina invest\u012bcijas un inov\u0101cijas. Tom\u0113r tie var ar\u012b izrais\u012bt bru\u0146o\u0161an\u0101s sacens\u012bbu, kur\u0101 ekonomika vairs neg\u016bst labumu. Emp\u012briskie p\u0113t\u012bjumi liecina, ka, ja izdevumu l\u012bmenis ir zems, ietekme uz ekonomiku \u012bstermi\u0146\u0101 tiek sagaid\u012bta pozit\u012bva, bet var k\u013c\u016bt negat\u012bva pie \u013coti augsta izdevumu l\u012bme\u0146a.<\/p>\n
Papildu finans\u0113jums aizsardz\u012bbas nozar\u0113 var veicin\u0101t viet\u0113jo uz\u0146\u0113mumu att\u012bst\u012bbu un rad\u012bt jaunas darba vietas, it \u012bpa\u0161i sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar aizsardz\u012bbas industriju. Piem\u0113ram, pl\u0101not\u0101 155 mm artil\u0113rijas mun\u012bcijas r\u016bpn\u012bcas izveide Latvij\u0101 kop\u0101 ar V\u0101cijas milit\u0101r\u0101s r\u016bpniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu “Rheinmetall” sniegs pienesumu gan valsts aizsardz\u012bbai, gan tautsaimniec\u012bbai.<\/p>\n
Aizsardz\u012bbas nozares invest\u012bciju strukt\u016bra un t\u0101s izrais\u012bt\u0101s sekas<\/p>\n
Aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumu strukt\u016bra ir noteico\u0161ais faktors to ietekm\u0113 uz ekonomiku. Latvijas aizsardz\u012bbas bud\u017eeta izdevumu pl\u0101ns 2026. gadam paredz finans\u0113jumu milit\u0101r\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras att\u012bst\u012bbai, valsts aizsardz\u012bbas dienesta un sp\u0113ju nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai, k\u0101 ar\u012b sabiedroto uz\u0146em\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161amajai infrastrukt\u016brai. T\u0101pat tiek pl\u0101nots finans\u0113jums atbalstam Ukrainai un aizsardz\u012bbas nozares zin\u0101tniskajai p\u0113tniec\u012bbai.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka strauji k\u0101pin\u0101ti aizsardz\u012bbas bud\u017eeta ien\u0101kumi var ietekm\u0113t Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumu konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju starptautiski, jo tas tie\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101 var apgr\u016btin\u0101t Latvijas ra\u017eot\u0101jiem jaunu pas\u016bt\u012bjumu piesaisti un eksport\u0113t\u0101jiem k\u013c\u016bt maz\u0101k konkur\u0113tsp\u0113j\u012bgiem. \u0160is jaut\u0101jums ir \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bgs, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka Latvijas ekonomika ir stipri orient\u0113ta uz eksportu.<\/p>\n
N\u0101kotnes prognozes un riski<\/p>\n
Lai gan maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas gad\u012bjumu skaita samazin\u0101jums ir pozit\u012bvs sign\u0101ls, ekonomisti un “Coface” eksperti uzsver, ka n\u0101kotn\u0113 saglab\u0101sies iev\u0113rojama nenoteikt\u012bba. “Coface” prognoz\u0113, ka 2026. gad\u0101 glob\u0101l\u0101 ekonomika saskarsies ar izaicin\u0101jumiem, kas saist\u012bti ar \u0123eopolitiskajiem satricin\u0101jumiem un pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu trauc\u0113jumiem.<\/p>\n
Augstie aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumi, lai gan nepiecie\u0161ami dro\u0161\u012bbas stiprin\u0101\u0161anai, var rad\u012bt papildu spiedienu uz valsts bud\u017eetu un tautsaimniec\u012bbu kopum\u0101. Tas var ietekm\u0113t ar\u012b infl\u0101cijas dinamiku un kapit\u0101la pieejam\u012bbu uz\u0146\u0113mumiem. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c ir b\u016btiski r\u016bp\u012bgi pl\u0101not un l\u012bdzsvarot aizsardz\u012bbas vajadz\u012bbas ar tautsaimniec\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137iem, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu un stabilu izaugsmi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Latvij\u0101 strauji samazin\u0101s maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas gad\u012bjumu skaits Starptautisk\u0101s risku p\u0101rvald\u012bbas komp\u0101nijas “Coface” jaun\u0101kais Centr\u0101l\u0101s un Austrumeiropas (CAE) re\u0123iona maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":192157,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[16],"tags":[6120,77,76,35823,47,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,2884],"class_list":["post-192156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bizness","tag-aizsardzibas-izdevumi","tag-bizness","tag-business","tag-coface","tag-ekonomika","tag-latvia","tag-latvian","tag-latviesu","tag-latviesu-valoda","tag-latviesuvaloda","tag-latvija","tag-lv","tag-maksatnespeja"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/116496169857142146","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192156\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/192157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}