Kop\u0161 2022. gada Eiropas Komisija ir vair\u0101kk\u0101rt centusies pan\u0101kt vieno\u0161anos par Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes regulu, kas paredz seksu\u0101l\u0101s vardarb\u012bbas pret b\u0113rniem nov\u0113r\u0161anu un apkaro\u0161anu digit\u0101laj\u0101 vid\u0113. T\u0101 cita starp\u0101 uzliek par pien\u0101kumu elektronisko sakaru pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jiem l\u012bdz minimumam samazin\u0101t riskus, ka vi\u0146u pakalpojumi tiek izmantoti seksu\u0101lai vardarb\u012bbai pret b\u0113rniem tie\u0161saist\u0113, kas var ietvert ar\u012b galalietot\u0101ju savstarp\u0113j\u0101s sazi\u0146as p\u0101rbaudi.<\/p>\n
Pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 \u0161is regul\u0113jums paz\u012bstams ar nosaukumu \u201c\u010data kontroles\u201d jeb Chat Control regula, kas izrais\u012bjusi pla\u0161u rezonansi. Lai ar\u012b regulas m\u0113r\u0137is ir c\u0113ls, da\u017e\u0101du jomu ekspertu izteikt\u0101 kritika ir pamatota, jo riski sabiedr\u012bbas dro\u0161\u012bbai un priv\u0101tumam ir \u013coti lieli.<\/p>\n
Pareiza ideja, bet ar riskiem<\/p>\n
Ikviens apzin\u0101s, cik b\u016btiska ir b\u0113rnu ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bba, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c uz\u0146\u0113mumi \u2013 ar\u012b \u201cTele2\u201d \u2013 akt\u012bvi pilnveido tehniskos risin\u0101jumus, lai efekt\u012bv\u0101k konstat\u0113tu un ierobe\u017eotu piek\u013cuvi tie\u0161saistes materi\u0101liem, kas atspogu\u013co seksu\u0101lu vardarb\u012bbu pret b\u0113rniem. Centieni ieviest vienotu regul\u0113jumu \u0161\u0101du materi\u0101lu ierobe\u017eo\u0161anai un atkl\u0101\u0161anai ir solis pareiz\u0101 virzien\u0101 b\u0113rnu aizsardz\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r jebkuram regul\u0113jumam ir j\u0101b\u016bt balst\u012btam datos, ekspertu viedok\u013cos un j\u0101risina probl\u0113mas c\u0113lo\u0146i. Vienlaikus nepiecie\u0161ams nodro\u0161in\u0101t balansu starp ties\u012bb\u0101m, kuras regul\u0113jums ietekm\u0113s un ierobe\u017eos, un sasniedzamo m\u0113r\u0137i.<\/p>\n
Pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 Chat Control regulas pagaidu redakcija paredz vair\u0101kus pien\u0101kumus, kas fundament\u0101li apdraud sazi\u0146as l\u012bdzek\u013cu dro\u0161\u012bbu un konfidencialit\u0101ti. Proti, tiek ieviesti meh\u0101nismi, kas sken\u0113s video un foto att\u0113lus, k\u0101 ar\u012b tekstu, lai atrastu t\u012bmek\u013cviet\u0146u saites un p\u0101rbaud\u012btu, vai t\u0101s nav iek\u013cautas zin\u0101mo b\u0113rnu seksu\u0101l\u0101s vardarb\u012bbas saturo\u0161o t\u012bmek\u013cviet\u0146u sarakst\u0101.<\/p>\n
Jau \u0161obr\u012bd ierobe\u017eot\u0101 apjom\u0101 notiek tekstu sken\u0113\u0161ana, lai sazi\u0146as lietotn\u0113s par\u0101d\u012btu t\u012bmek\u013cviet\u0146u priek\u0161skat\u012bjumu. Ta\u010du, piem\u0113ram, WhatsApp lietotn\u0113 lietot\u0101jiem ir iesp\u0113ja \u0161os priek\u0161skat\u012bjumus izsl\u0113gt, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di saglab\u0101jot galalietot\u0101jam izv\u0113les ties\u012bbas.<\/p>\n
Kur sl\u0113pjas probl\u0113ma?<\/p>\n
Lai gan idejas atbalst\u012bt\u0101ji nor\u0101da, ka tiks ieviesti da\u017e\u0101di dro\u0161\u012bbas meh\u0101nismi, kas ierobe\u017eos nesankcion\u0113tu piek\u013cuvi personu sazi\u0146ai (piem\u0113ram, regul\u0113ti \u201catkl\u0101\u0161anas r\u012bkojumi\u201d), j\u0101v\u0113r\u0161 uzman\u012bba, ka jaunais regul\u0113jums faktiski paver durvis masveida sabiedr\u012bbas nov\u0113ro\u0161anai. Proti, normat\u012bvie akti un to tv\u0113rums var tikt groz\u012bti un papla\u0161in\u0101ti likumdo\u0161anas ce\u013c\u0101, un tas rada risku. S\u0101kotn\u0113jais m\u0113r\u0137is p\u0101rbaud\u012bt tikai video vai foto att\u0113lu un t\u012bmek\u013cviet\u0146u atbilst\u012bbu aizliegtajam saturam da\u017eu gadu laik\u0101 var tikt main\u012bts uz m\u0113r\u0137i, piem\u0113ram, atkl\u0101t un nov\u0113rst pret vald\u012bbu v\u0113rstu retoriku. Turkl\u0101t \u0161\u0101ds masveida sabiedr\u012bbas savstarp\u0113j\u0101s sazi\u0146as nov\u0113ro\u0161anas r\u012bks nesp\u0113tu no\u0161\u0137irt saturu, kas ir \u012bpa\u0161i aizsarg\u0101ts, piem\u0113ram, profesion\u0101lu nosl\u0113pumu saturo\u0161as zi\u0146as, ar ko sav\u0101 starp\u0101 apmain\u0101s advok\u0101ti, dro\u0161\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu p\u0101rst\u0101vji vai kritisk\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras darbinieki. \u0160\u0101du zi\u0146u sken\u0113\u0161ana rada riskus ne tikai priv\u0101tumam, bet ar\u012b valsts dro\u0161\u012bbai.<\/p>\n
Galalietot\u0101ju savstarp\u0113j\u0101s sazi\u0146as piln\u012bga \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161ana (end-to-end encryption) ir viens no b\u016btisk\u0101kajiem dro\u0161\u012bbas meh\u0101nismiem, kas nodro\u0161ina konfidencialit\u0101ti un aizsarg\u0101 lietot\u0101jus no valsts un korporat\u012bv\u0101s nov\u0113ro\u0161anas, spiego\u0161anas un kr\u0101pniec\u012bbas. Jebkur\u0161 risin\u0101jums, kas paredz \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas v\u0101jin\u0101\u0161anu, rada riskus nesankcion\u0113tai piek\u013cuvei datiem, un tas ir sevi\u0161\u0137i b\u012bstami \u0161\u012b br\u012b\u017ea sare\u017e\u0123\u012btajos \u0123eopolitiskajos apst\u0101k\u013cos.<\/p>\n
Pied\u0101v\u0101tais regul\u0113jums ar\u012b nenov\u0113r\u0161 un neierobe\u017eo alternat\u012bvu sazi\u0146as l\u012bdzek\u013cu izveido\u0161anu un izmanto\u0161anu, kas neatbilst noteiktaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m. Personas, kuras izplata \u0161\u0101dus materi\u0101lus, visticam\u0101k, s\u0101ks izmantot citus sazi\u0146as pakalpojumus, kas nav pak\u013cauti kontrolei, un attiec\u012bgi regul\u0113jumam faktiski tiks pak\u013cautas personas, kuras nav saist\u012btas ar seksu\u0101lu vardarb\u012bbu pret b\u0113rniem vai materi\u0101lu izplat\u012b\u0161anu tie\u0161saist\u0113. T\u0101pat cilv\u0113ki, kuriem ir b\u016btiski aizsarg\u0101t profesion\u0101los nosl\u0113pumus vai kuri vienk\u0101r\u0161i v\u0113las saglab\u0101t korespondences neaizskaram\u012bbu, mekl\u0113s alternat\u012bvas, kas nav pak\u013cautas \u0161ai kontrolei.<\/p>\n
Viltus pozit\u012bvi rezult\u0101ti rad\u012bs administrat\u012bvo slogu<\/p>\n
B\u016btiski atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka jebkur\u0161 automatiz\u0113ts risin\u0101jums visticam\u0101k rad\u012bs ar\u012b daudz viltus pozit\u012bvu rezult\u0101tu, it \u012bpa\u0161i gad\u012bjumos, kas saist\u012bti ar jauniem vai sist\u0113mai v\u0113l nezin\u0101miem materi\u0101liem. \u0160ie viltus pozit\u012bvie rezult\u0101ti \u2013 piem\u0113ram, vec\u0101ki nos\u016bta \u0101rstam b\u0113rna att\u0113lu att\u0101lin\u0101tas konsult\u0101cijas ietvaros \u2013 pras\u012bs papildu apstr\u0101di un l\u0113muma pie\u0146em\u0161anu par t\u0101l\u0101ko r\u012bc\u012bbu, radot administrat\u012bvo slogu, un t\u0113r\u0113s resursus, kas cit\u0101di var\u0113tu tikt izmantoti noziedz\u012bgo nodar\u012bjumu izmekl\u0113\u0161anai un atkl\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n
T\u0101pat autom\u0101tiska apstr\u0101de, ko visticam\u0101k veiks m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekt\u0101 balst\u012bti risin\u0101jumi, rad\u012bs v\u0113lmi izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem uzlabot savus m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta mode\u013cus un izmantot galalietot\u0101ju att\u0113lus un videomateri\u0101lus r\u012bku apm\u0101c\u012bbai. Tas, savuk\u0101rt, rada t\u0101l\u0101kus priv\u0101tuma un autorties\u012bbu riskus \u2013 uz\u0146\u0113mumiem sniedzot neierobe\u017eotu jaunu resursu savu komerci\u0101lo intere\u0161u \u012bsteno\u0161anai bez ac\u012bmredzama labuma galalietot\u0101jam.<\/p>\n
Priek\u0161likuma preambulas 70. punkt\u0101 ir iek\u013cauta atsauce uz Starptautisk\u0101s Interneta uztic\u012bbas l\u012bniju asoci\u0101cijas izveidoto uztic\u012bbas l\u012bniju, kas ir \u201cviens no svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem c\u012b\u0146\u0101 pret seksu\u0101lu vardarb\u012bbu pret b\u0113rniem tie\u0161saist\u0113\u201d. \u0160\u0101da atsauces iek\u013cau\u0161ana skaidri nor\u0101da, ka Eiropas Savien\u012bbas dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm j\u0101izmanto daudzi un da\u017e\u0101di l\u012bdzek\u013ci seksu\u0101l\u0101s vardarb\u012bbas pret b\u0113rniem atkl\u0101\u0161anai un ierobe\u017eo\u0161anai, \u012bpa\u0161i uzsverot sabiedr\u012bbas inform\u0113\u0161anas noz\u012bmi un t\u0101du r\u012bku pieejam\u012bbu, kas \u013cauj upuriem dro\u0161i zi\u0146ot par vardarb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Atsl\u0113gas moments \u2013 l\u012bdzsvars <\/p>\n
Daudzi kiberdro\u0161\u012bbas jomas eksperti nor\u0101da uz b\u016btiskiem riskiem, kas izriet no pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s regulas redakcijas. Lai gan diskusijas v\u0113l turpin\u0101sies un redakcija visticam\u0101k tiks main\u012bta, ir b\u016btiski jau \u0161obr\u012bd apzin\u0101t \u0161os riskus un akt\u012bvi iesaist\u012bt nozares p\u0101rst\u0101vjus, kiberdro\u0161\u012bbas un b\u0113rnu ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbas ekspertus, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu sam\u0113r\u012bgu regul\u0113jumu.<\/p>\n
Veidojot regul\u0113jumu, ir b\u016btiski nodro\u0161in\u0101t l\u012bdzsvaru starp b\u0113rnu aizsardz\u012bbu un sabiedr\u012bbas ties\u012bb\u0101m uz priv\u0101tumu, dro\u0161\u012bbu un br\u012bv\u012bbu no nepamatotas uzraudz\u012bbas, lai Chat Control iniciat\u012bva k\u013c\u016btu par patiesu atbalstu b\u0113rnu dro\u0161\u012bbai, nevis meh\u0101nismu sabiedr\u012bbas nov\u0113ro\u0161anai. Tehnolo\u0123iska \u201cpiln\u012bga uzraudz\u012bba\u201d nav vien\u012bgais un noteikti ne lab\u0101kais ce\u013c\u0161 b\u0113rnu aizsardz\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kop\u0161 2022. gada Eiropas Komisija ir vair\u0101kk\u0101rt centusies pan\u0101kt vieno\u0161anos par Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes regulu, kas paredz…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20115,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,869,77,870,28,29,867,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,871,868,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-20114","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-biznesa-zinas","11":"tag-bizness","12":"tag-bizness-latvija","13":"tag-breaking-news","14":"tag-breakingnews","15":"tag-dienas-zinas","16":"tag-featured-news","17":"tag-featurednews","18":"tag-headlines","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-latvijas-biznesa-zinas","28":"tag-latvijas-zinas","29":"tag-lv","30":"tag-news","31":"tag-popularakas-zinas","32":"tag-popularakaszinas","33":"tag-top-stories","34":"tag-topstories","35":"tag-world","36":"tag-world-news","37":"tag-worldnews","38":"tag-zinas","39":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20114\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}