Izveidots \u012bpa\u0161s tribun\u0101ls 7. oktobra uzbrukuma dal\u012bbnieku ties\u0101\u0161anai<\/p>\n
Izra\u0113las Knesets ir apstiprin\u0101jis likumprojektu, kas paredz izveidot \u012bpa\u0161u milit\u0101ro tribun\u0101lu, lai ties\u0101tu palest\u012bnie\u0161u kaujiniekus, kuri tiek aps\u016bdz\u0113ti par l\u012bdzdal\u012bbu 2023. gada 7. oktobra uzbrukumos Izra\u0113lai. K\u0101 inform\u0113 port\u0101ls jauns.lv, likums ieguva pla\u0161u atbalstu, ar 93 bals\u012bm par un nevienu pret, demonstr\u0113jot retu politisko vienpr\u0101t\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
\u0160is tiesas process tiks izveidots Izra\u0113las milit\u0101r\u0101s just\u012bcijas sist\u0113mas ietvaros un paredz\u0113ts vair\u0101ku simtu kaujinieku ties\u0101\u0161anai, kuri tika sag\u016bst\u012bti uzbrukuma laik\u0101 un kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika atrodas apcietin\u0101jum\u0101. Tiek l\u0113sts, ka \u0161o personu skaits var\u0113tu b\u016bt ap 300, lai gan prec\u012bzs skaits nav publiski zin\u0101ms. Tribun\u0101ls var\u0113s izskat\u012bt aps\u016bdz\u012bbas par genoc\u012bdu, valsts suverenit\u0101tes grau\u0161anu, kara izrais\u012b\u0161anu, pal\u012bdz\u012bbas snieg\u0161anu ienaidniekam kara laik\u0101 un terorismu.<\/p>\n
7. oktobr\u012b notiku\u0161ais uzbrukums, ko veica palest\u012bnie\u0161u teroristu grup\u0113juma “Ham\u0101s” kaujinieki un citas bandas, bija Izra\u0113lai posto\u0161\u0101k\u0101 diena v\u0113stur\u0113. Uzbrukum\u0101 tika nogalin\u0101ti aptuveni 1200 cilv\u0113ku, p\u0101rsvar\u0101 civiliedz\u012bvot\u0101ji, un tika nolaup\u012bti 251 \u0137\u012blnieks, kas tika aizvesti uz Gazas joslu. Izra\u0113las pretuzbrukums Gazas joslai ir izrais\u012bjis humanit\u0101ro kr\u012bzi un pla\u0161u post\u012bjumu.<\/p>\n
Tiesas procesu deta\u013cas un iesp\u0113jam\u0101s sekas<\/p>\n
\u012apa\u0161ais milit\u0101rais tribun\u0101ls, kas atrad\u012bsies Jeruzalem\u0113 un sast\u0101v\u0113s no tr\u012bs tiesne\u0161u kol\u0113\u0123ijas, var\u0113s ties\u0101t ar\u012b citus kaujiniekus, kas v\u0113l\u0101k sag\u016bst\u012bti Gaz\u0101 un tiek tur\u0113ti aizdom\u0101s par l\u012bdzdal\u012bbu uzbrukum\u0101 vai par Izra\u0113las \u0137\u012blnieku tur\u0113\u0161anu vai p\u0101ridar\u012b\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar jauno likumu, tiesas procesi b\u016bs atkl\u0101ti un da\u017ei no galvenajiem s\u0113d\u0113m tiks p\u0101rraid\u012bti tie\u0161raid\u0113. Aps\u016bdz\u0113tie var\u0113s apmekl\u0113t tikai svar\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s s\u0113des kl\u0101tien\u0113, bet p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s \u2013 att\u0101lin\u0101ti, izmantojot video. Savuk\u0101rt cietu\u0161ie b\u016bs ties\u012bgi apmekl\u0113t s\u0113des kl\u0101tien\u0113.<\/p>\n
Tieslietu ministrs Jarivs Levins \u0161o likumprojektu raksturojis k\u0101 vienu no svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem Kneseta sasniegumiem, uzsverot mor\u0101lo pien\u0101kumu saukt pie atbild\u012bbas uzbrukumu dal\u012bbniekus. Likums paredz, ka aps\u016bdz\u0113tie var tikt ties\u0101ti par noziegumiem, par kuriem Izra\u0113l\u0101 paredz\u0113ts n\u0101vessods. P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 persona Izra\u0113l\u0101 tika sod\u012bta ar n\u0101vi 1962. gad\u0101 \u2013 nacistu kara noziedznieks \u0100dolfs Eihmanis.<\/p>\n
Kritika un ba\u017eas par tiesas procesu<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz pla\u0161o politisko atbalstu, jauno likumu ir pavad\u012bju\u0161as ar\u012b ba\u017eas un kritika. Da\u017ei ties\u012bbu eksperti, piem\u0113ram, starptautisko ties\u012bbu speci\u0101liste J\u0101ra Mordekaja no J\u0113las Universit\u0101tes, ir izteiku\u0161i ba\u017eas par procesa god\u012bgumu, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 milit\u0101r\u0101 tribun\u0101la statusu. Past\u0101v risks, ka aps\u016bdz\u012bbas par pastr\u0101d\u0101tajiem noziegumiem var p\u0101rv\u0113rsties par politiz\u0113t\u0101m vai simbolisk\u0101m “izr\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s pr\u0101v\u0101m”.<\/p>\n
T\u0101pat cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu organiz\u0101cijas ir paudu\u0161as satraukumu par aps\u016bdz\u0113to ties\u012bbu uz taisn\u012bgu tiesu nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu, \u012bpa\u0161i \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka da\u017ei aizdom\u0101s tur\u0113tie ir notur\u0113ti apcietin\u0101jum\u0101 gandr\u012bz divarpus gadus bez aps\u016bdz\u012bb\u0101m. Ir izteiktas ba\u017eas par iesp\u0113jam\u0101m sp\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161anas vai sliktu tur\u0113\u0161anas apst\u0101k\u013cu izmanto\u0161anu, kas var\u0113tu ietekm\u0113t atz\u012b\u0161anos vai liec\u012bbu ticam\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
“Ham\u0101s” p\u0101rst\u0101vji ir nosod\u012bju\u0161i jauno likumu, apgalvojot, ka tas “kalpo k\u0101 aizsegs Izra\u0113las kara noziegumiem Gaz\u0101”. Tiek nor\u0101d\u012bts, ka, lai gan Izra\u0113la v\u0113r\u0161as pret “Ham\u0101s”, t\u0101s pretuzbrukums ir rad\u012bjis posto\u0161as sekas civiliedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n
Starptautiskais konteksts un l\u012bdz\u012bgi procesi<\/p>\n
Izveidotais tribun\u0101ls tiek sal\u012bdzin\u0101ts ar Nirnbergas pr\u0101vu, kur\u0101 tika ties\u0101ti nacistu kara noziedznieki p\u0113c Otr\u0101 pasaules kara. T\u0101pat da\u017ei likumdev\u0113ji ir min\u0113ju\u0161i \u0100dolfu Eihmani, kura ties\u0101\u0161ana Izra\u0113l\u0101 1961. gad\u0101 bija noz\u012bm\u012bgs br\u012bdis Holokausta upuru piemi\u0146\u0101.<\/p>\n
\u0160is solis seko ar\u012b cit\u0101m starptautisk\u0101m iniciat\u012bv\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, Starptautisk\u0101s Krimin\u0101ltiesas (SKT) izmekl\u0113\u0161an\u0101m par Izra\u0113las darb\u012bb\u0101m Gazas josl\u0101, par kur\u0101m ir izdotas ar\u012b apcietin\u0101juma orderi pret Izra\u0113las un “Ham\u0101s” l\u012bderiem. Tom\u0113r da\u017e\u0101du politisku un juridisku \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013cu d\u0113\u013c \u0161ie procesi nereti ir l\u0113ni un apgr\u016btin\u0101ti.<\/p>\n
Latvija akt\u012bvi atbalsta starptautisko tribun\u0101lu izveidi, piem\u0113ram, agresijas nozieguma tribun\u0101lu pret Ukrainu, uzsverot taisn\u012bguma un nesod\u0101m\u012bbas principu svar\u012bgumu. \u0160is Izra\u0113las solis gan ir iek\u0161\u0113js process, kas v\u0113rsts uz konkr\u0113tu teroraktu dal\u012bbnieku sauk\u0161anu pie atbild\u012bbas.<\/p>\n
N\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas<\/p>\n
Izveidotais \u012bpa\u0161ais milit\u0101rais tribun\u0101ls ir Izra\u0113las centienu da\u013ca saukt pie atbild\u012bbas personas, kas iesaist\u012btas 7. oktobra uzbrukumos. Tas ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs solis gan valsts iek\u0161politiskaj\u0101, gan tiesiskaj\u0101 ainav\u0101, cen\u0161oties sniegt taisn\u012bgumu upuriem un nov\u0113rst turpm\u0101kus l\u012bdz\u012bgus incidentus. Tom\u0113r procesa gaita un t\u0101 atbilst\u012bba starptautiskajiem ties\u012bbu standartiem tiks r\u016bp\u012bgi nov\u0113rota.<\/p>\n
Likums nosaka, ka aps\u016bdz\u0113t\u0101s personas, kas tiek tur\u0113tas aizdom\u0101s par 7. oktobra noziegumiem, nevar tikt atbr\u012bvotas vieno\u0161an\u0101s ce\u013c\u0101 par ieslodz\u012bto apmai\u0146u. Tas uzsver Izra\u0113las ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bbu pan\u0101kt piln\u012bgu tiesiskumu \u0161aj\u0101 liet\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Izveidots \u012bpa\u0161s tribun\u0101ls 7. oktobra uzbrukuma dal\u012bbnieku ties\u0101\u0161anai Izra\u0113las Knesets ir apstiprin\u0101jis likumprojektu, kas paredz izveidot \u012bpa\u0161u milit\u0101ro…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":201817,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[36741,23,57,28,29,32,33,1272,22,493,36742,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,4282,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-201816","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-7-oktobra-uzbrukums","9":"tag-aktualitates","10":"tag-arvalstim","11":"tag-breaking-news","12":"tag-breakingnews","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-hamas","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-izraela","18":"tag-kara-tribunals","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-lv","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-terorisms","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/116570920290641186","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201816\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}