{"id":203720,"date":"2026-05-16T16:39:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T16:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/203720\/"},"modified":"2026-05-16T16:39:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T16:39:13","slug":"vilki-daudziem-klust-par-neizbegamu-kaiminu-ka-prast-ar-tiem-sadzivot-raksts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/203720\/","title":{"rendered":"Vilki daudziem k\u013c\u016bst par neizb\u0113gamu kaimi\u0146u. K\u0101 prast ar tiem sadz\u012bvot? \/ Raksts"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vilks daudziem var \u0161\u0137ist glu\u017ei vai m\u012btisks dz\u012bvnieks, jo ne katram to ir n\u0101cies redz\u0113t to br\u012bv\u0101 dab\u0101. Tom\u0113r Latvij\u0101 vilku k\u013c\u016bst vair\u0101k. Lai saprastu, k\u0101 lopkopjiem sadz\u012bvot ar vilkiem, \u0161obr\u012bd 12 Eiropas valst\u012bs zin\u0101tnieki veic apjom\u012bgu p\u0113t\u012bjumu.<\/p>\n

Bara dz\u012bvnieks un me\u017ea sanit\u0101rs<\/p>\n

Vilks ir liel\u0101kais su\u0146u \u0123ints dz\u012bvnieks pasaul\u0113 un viens no lielajiem pl\u0113s\u0113jiem Latvij\u0101. Vilki ir bara dz\u012bvnieki. Bar\u0101 dz\u012bvo galvenais t\u0113vi\u0146\u0161 un m\u0101t\u012bte un vi\u0146u pirm\u0101 un otr\u0101 gada mazu\u013ci. Vilki ir monog\u0101mi, jo savu partneri izv\u0113las uz visu m\u016b\u017eu. Dab\u0101 vilki ir nepiecie\u0161ami. Zoolo\u0123e Inta Lange uzsv\u0113ra, ka at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no cilv\u0113kiem, kuriem med\u012bb\u0101s nereti pat\u012bk nomed\u012bt stipr\u0101ko un skaist\u0101ko trofeju, vilki iz\u0137er v\u0101jos, slimos un maz\u0101k att\u012bstos dz\u012bvniekus.<\/p>\n

\n

“Vilks ir t\u0101ds me\u017ea sanit\u0101rs. Nosac\u012bti t\u0101 ir \u013coti laba dabisk\u0101 atlase. Vi\u0146\u0161 iz\u0137er visus v\u0101j\u0101kos, un sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101kie izdz\u012bvo un var turpin\u0101t dzimtu lab\u0101k\u0101 kvalit\u0101t\u0113,”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

skaidroja zoolo\u0123e.<\/p>\n

Nov\u0113rots, ka vilki, iek\u013cuvu\u0161i aplok\u0101, m\u0113dz nokost vair\u0101k aitu, nek\u0101 var ap\u0113st. Dz\u012bvnieku uzved\u012bbas p\u0113tnieki skaidro, ka \u0161\u0101ds instinkts piem\u012bt visiem pl\u0113s\u0113jiem un d\u0113v\u0113 to par “vistu k\u016bts efektu”. Dab\u0101 daudzi z\u0101l\u0113d\u0101ji vienuviet p\u0101rapdz\u012bvo teritoriju, un ar laiku var s\u0101kt tr\u016bkt bar\u012bbas un izplat\u012bties slim\u012bbas, kas savuk\u0101rt ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 var\u0113tu apdraud\u0113t pl\u0113s\u0113ju bar\u012bbas kr\u0101jumus. T\u0101p\u0113c vilkiem evol\u016bcijas ce\u013c\u0101 radusies \u0161\u0101da uzved\u012bba \u2013 ieraugot upuru skaitu nedabisk\u0101 koncentr\u0101cij\u0101, nogalin\u0101t p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas vair\u0101k. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vilku Latvij\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst vair\u0101k<\/p>\n

Latvijas Valsts me\u017ezin\u0101tnes instit\u016bta\u00a0“Silava” vado\u0161ais p\u0113tnieks J\u0101nis Ozoli\u0146\u0161 nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka vilku daudzums Latvij\u0101 ir sv\u0101rst\u012bgs, jo katru gadu tre\u0161\u0101 da\u013ca vai pat puse no tiem tiek izmed\u012bta, lai regul\u0113tu popul\u0101ciju. Tom\u0113r ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 ir man\u0101ms pieaugums.<\/p>\n

“Ar \u0161\u012b gadsimta s\u0101kumu vilku popul\u0101cija ir vismaz divk\u0101r\u0161ojusies. Absol\u016btos skait\u013cos nov\u0113rt\u0113t ir diezgan gr\u016bti tie\u0161i main\u012bguma d\u0113\u013c un ar\u012b uzskaites sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c. P\u0113c m\u016bsu p\u0113t\u012bjumiem, vi\u0146i nep\u0101rsniedz t\u016bkstoti, robe\u017e\u0101s starp 500-900,” sac\u012bja Ozoli\u0146\u0161.<\/p>\n

P\u0113tnieks skaidroja, ka viens no galvenajiem iemesliem, k\u0101p\u0113c vilku popul\u0101cija ir pieaugusi, ir stingr\u0101ks med\u012bbu regul\u0113jums p\u0113c Latvijas iest\u0101\u0161an\u0101s Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 (ES). Otrs iemesls \u2013 silt\u0101s ziemas veicin\u0101ju\u0161as z\u0101l\u0113d\u0101ju savairo\u0161anos, kas ir viena no vilku pamatbar\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Ozoli\u0146\u0161 uzsv\u0113ra, ka vilku popul\u0101cija pieaug vis\u0101 Eirop\u0101, ta\u010du cilv\u0113ku v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s un sp\u0113ja sadz\u012bvot ar vilku kl\u0101tb\u016btni nav main\u012bjusies kop\u0161 laika, kad \u0161o pl\u0113s\u0113ju bija daudz maz\u0101k.<\/p>\n

Finansi\u0101li zaud\u0113jumi aitkopjiem<\/p>\n

Lai gan vilki parasti izv\u0113las dz\u012bvot noma\u013c\u0101s viet\u0101s \u2013 lielos, nepieejamos me\u017ea mas\u012bvos, cilv\u0113ku m\u0101ju tuvum\u0101 tie var atrast pavisam vieglu med\u012bjumu.<\/p>\n

Aitkopju Annas un Ar\u0146a Ginteru saimniec\u012bb\u0101 ir divi auni, aptuveni 40 aitu mammas un \u0161obr\u012bd ar\u012b virkne ar j\u0113riem. Pirms trim gadiem atrasti nokosti tr\u012bs aitu t\u0113vi\u0146i.<\/p>\n

\"Aitu<\/p>\n

Foto: Vides fakti<\/p>\n

Aitu k\u016bt\u012b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“Vi\u0146i gan\u012bj\u0101s upes mal\u0101. Upes malu nav iesp\u0113jams ie\u017eogot. P\u0113c tam atrad\u0101m ap\u0113stos. Izsauc\u0101m mednieku, un vi\u0146\u0161 saka, ka tie ir vilki, kas biju\u0161i,” st\u0101st\u012bja aitkopji.<\/p>\n

Kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika aitu t\u0113vi\u0146i jeb te\u0137i dz\u012bvo tikai k\u016bt\u012b. Zaud\u0113t aitu t\u0113vi\u0146u ir finansi\u0101li d\u0101rgi, jo tas maks\u0101 daudz un ir gr\u016bti samekl\u0113jams, lai ciltsraksti sader\u0113tu ar gan\u0101mpulka ait\u0101m.<\/p>\n

“Var gad\u012bties, ka taj\u0101 gad\u0101 neb\u016bs pied\u0101v\u0101juma, neb\u016bs t\u0101ds te\u0137is, kas ir vajadz\u012bgs. Nevar aplecin\u0101t aitas, tev p\u0101rtr\u016bkst visa biznesa l\u012bnija. Tas ir pamat\u012bgs zaud\u0113jums,” skaidroja Anna.<\/p>\n

Aitas un citi z\u0101l\u0113d\u0101ji ir nepiecie\u0161ami ar\u012b biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas veicin\u0101\u0161anai, dabiski noganot p\u013cavas. T\u0101p\u0113c aitkopji uzskata \u2013 ja vienlaikus gribam gan dz\u012bvniekus laukos, gan vilkus, ir j\u0101atrod k\u0101ds vidusce\u013c\u0161. Saimnieki skaidroja, ka ne visur ir iesp\u0113jams uzst\u0101d\u012bt \u017eogus. Turkl\u0101t \u017eogu izmaksas ir lielas. Savuk\u0101rt atbalsta programmas bie\u017ei vien ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012btas.<\/p>\n

“K\u0101 parasti, Eiropas projekti bie\u017ei vien ir ar t\u0101diem apgr\u016btin\u0101jumiem, nosac\u012bjumiem, ka tev k\u0101 mazam aitkopim ir gr\u016bti tos izpild\u012bt. Slogs ir pat liel\u0101ks nek\u0101 ieguvums rezult\u0101t\u0101. Tad tu izv\u0113lies risk\u0113t, ar to kas ir. Protams, ka m\u0113s pa\u0161i apzin\u0101mies, ka mums vajadz\u0113s \u017eogus, pa\u0161iem ar laiku\u00a0kaut ko dar\u012bt,\u00a0bet tas b\u016bs daudz l\u0113n\u0101k,” atzina Anna.<\/p>\n

Ginteri pauda, ka vi\u0146iem pal\u012bdz sadarb\u012bba ar viet\u0113jiem medniekiem. No tuv\u0113j\u0101m gan\u012bb\u0101m aitas vakar\u0101 dzen m\u0101j\u0101s, ta\u010du t\u0101s, kas atrodas t\u0101l\u0101k\u0101s gan\u012bb\u0101s, nav iesp\u0113jams atg\u0101d\u0101t uz k\u016bti.<\/p>\n

\"Aitu<\/p>\n

Foto: Vides fakti<\/p>\n

Aitu k\u016bt\u012b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Mekl\u0113 risin\u0101jumus, k\u0101 sadz\u012bvot ar vilkiem<\/p>\n

Lai mekl\u0113tu risin\u0101jumu, k\u0101 lopkopjiem sadz\u012bvot ar vilkiem, \u0161obr\u012bd 12 Eiropas valst\u012bs zin\u0101tnieki veic apjom\u012bgu p\u0113t\u012bjumu. Probl\u0113mas visur ir l\u012bdz\u012bgas. Latvija \u0161aj\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 nav unik\u0101la. Lai gan p\u0113t\u012bjums v\u0113l ir proces\u0101, pirmie secin\u0101jumi ir, ka Latvij\u0101 no valsts puses pietr\u016bkst vienoti un pareizi ieteikumi lopkopjiem.<\/p>\n

“Silava” vado\u0161ais p\u0113tnieks Ozoli\u0146\u0161 nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka atbalsti b\u016btu j\u0101izmaks\u0101 \u013coti prec\u012bziem \u017eoga tehniskajiem risin\u0101jumiem, lai ir garantija, ka \u017eogs atbaid\u012bs pl\u0113s\u0113jus: “Pats galvenais ir, lai \u017eog\u0101 tie\u0161\u0101m pl\u016bstu nepiecie\u0161amais str\u0101vas spriegums, un stiprums tiktu uztur\u0113ts. Tas prasa uztur\u0113\u0161anu, jo sazem\u0113jums caur slapju z\u0101li noteikti str\u0101vas sp\u0113ku mazina.”<\/p>\n

Eksperts uzsv\u0113ra, ka svar\u012bgi, lai \u017eoga apak\u0161\u0113jais vads b\u016btu pietiekami zemu, jo vilks vispirms m\u0113\u0123in\u0101s iel\u012bst teritorij\u0101 caur apak\u0161u. \u017dogam neb\u016bt nav j\u0101b\u016bt \u013coti augstam, tam tikai nedaudz j\u0101p\u0101rsniedz viens metrs, ta\u010du visam j\u0101b\u016bt pareizi uzb\u016bv\u0113tam.<\/p>\n

\n

Vilki ir \u013coti gudri un m\u0101c\u0101s no savas un citu bara locek\u013cu pieredzes. Ta\u010du, ja viens saimnieks izmanto str\u0101vu, bet otrs n\u0113, vilks nevar iem\u0101c\u012bties, ka \u017eogs ir b\u012bstams.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

“Vi\u0146\u0161 dom\u0101 \u2013 varb\u016bt man vienreiz nepaveic\u0101s, ie\u0161u pie cita, un tur vi\u0146am atkal paveicas. T\u0101p\u0113c \u013coti b\u016btiska ir saimnieku sadarb\u012bba vismaz viet\u0113j\u0101s kom\u016bnas l\u012bmen\u012b, lai visi aitkopji izmantotu vienus un tos pa\u0161us un efekt\u012bvus pas\u0101kumus,” skaidroja Ozoli\u0146\u0161.<\/p>\n

Par lopkopju un vilku attiec\u012bb\u0101m p\u0113tnieks ir p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts \u2013 v\u0113lamies vai to nev\u0113lamies, b\u016bs j\u0101iem\u0101c\u0101s sadz\u012bvot.<\/p>\n

Vilki Latvij\u0101 ir uz palik\u0161anu. \u0160obr\u012bd jaut\u0101jums nav par to, vai tie ir m\u016bsu kaimi\u0146i, bet dr\u012bz\u0101k, k\u0101 ar tiem sadz\u012bvot. Atbilde uz \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu v\u0113l tiek mekl\u0113ta \u2013 k\u0101 sal\u0101got dabas intereses ar cilv\u0113ka interes\u0113m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vilks daudziem var \u0161\u0137ist glu\u017ei vai m\u012btisks dz\u012bvnieks, jo ne katram to ir n\u0101cies redz\u0113t to br\u012bv\u0101 dab\u0101.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":203721,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-203720","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-latvia","17":"tag-latvian","18":"tag-latviesu","19":"tag-latviesu-valoda","20":"tag-latviesuvaloda","21":"tag-latvija","22":"tag-lv","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-popularakas-zinas","25":"tag-popularakaszinas","26":"tag-top-stories","27":"tag-topstories","28":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/116585245300947119","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}