ASV prezidenta jaunais tirdzniec\u012bbas solis<\/p>\n
ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps ir izteicis jaunu draudu noteikt tarifus aptuveni 60 valst\u012bm un ekonomiskaj\u0101m savien\u012bb\u0101m, tostarp Lielbrit\u0101nijai, Eiropas Savien\u012bbai (ES), Kan\u0101dai un Austr\u0101lijai. K\u0101 iemesls min\u0113ta min\u0113to valstu nepietiekam\u0101 c\u012b\u0146a pret piespiedu darba izmanto\u0161anu. \u0160is ir jaun\u0101kais m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums atjaunot vienu no vi\u0146a galvenajiem tirdzniec\u012bbas politikas instrumentiem, v\u0113st\u012b \u201cThe Guardian\u201d. K\u0101 zi\u0146o Latvijas Av\u012bze, Amerikas Savienoto Valstu tirdzniec\u012bbas p\u0101rst\u0101vis D\u017eemisons Gr\u012brs uzsv\u0113ra, ka svar\u012bg\u0101ko tirdzniec\u012bbas partneru nesp\u0113ja nov\u0113rst piespiedu darba pre\u010du importu ir nepie\u0146emama, radot nevienl\u012bdz\u012bgus konkurences apst\u0101k\u013cus amerik\u0101\u0146u darba \u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem glob\u0101l\u0101 m\u0113rog\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 piebilda, ka \u0161\u0101da netaisn\u012bba vairs netiks pie\u013cauta.<\/p>\n
Detaliz\u0113ts tarifu pl\u0101ns<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar sniegto inform\u0101ciju, pl\u0101notie tarifi paredz 10-12,5% likmes. Valstis, kur\u0101m ir sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161i vai da\u013c\u0113ji sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161i aizliegumi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz piespiedu darba prec\u0113m, tostarp Kan\u0101da, Meksika, ES, Taiv\u0101na un Lielbrit\u0101nija, saskartos ar 10% muitas nodokli. Savuk\u0101rt p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s valstis, kuru vid\u016b ir \u0136\u012bna, Indija, Jap\u0101na, Dienvidkoreja un Austr\u0101lija, var\u0113tu tikt apliktas ar 12,5% muitas nodokli. Tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka \u0161\u0101di pas\u0101kumi \u013caus Trampam apiet iepriek\u0161\u0113jos tiesu noteiktos ierobe\u017eojumus vi\u0146a protekcionistiskajai politikai. Tiek min\u0113ts, ka atsevi\u0161\u0137u pre\u010du kategorij\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, ener\u0123ijai, farm\u0101cijai, liellopu ga\u013cai, kafijai un atsevi\u0161\u0137iem aug\u013ciem un d\u0101rze\u0146iem, tiks piem\u0113roti iz\u0146\u0113mumi no tarifiem. T\u0101pat paredz\u0113ts meh\u0101nisms tekstila izstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem, kas \u013caus atsevi\u0161\u0137u ekonomiku ap\u0123\u0113rbu un tekstila importa produktiem iebraukt ASV zem standarta tarifa likmes.<\/p>\n
ES un citu valstu reakcija<\/p>\n
Eiropas Komisija ir paudusi, ka piln\u012bb\u0101 atbalsta ba\u017eas par piespiedu darba izmanto\u0161anu, ta\u010du uzskata, ka \u0161\u0101di tarifi ir nepamatoti. Tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka ES stingri paredz pievienoties pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada j\u016blij\u0101 nosl\u0113gtajam dar\u012bjumam, kur\u0101 tika vienoti tarifi liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai pre\u010du, un sagaida, ka ASV piln\u012bb\u0101 iev\u0113ros \u0161\u012b nol\u012bguma noteikumus. Lielbrit\u0101nijas vald\u012bba ir nor\u0101d\u012bjusi, ka jau ir v\u0113rsusies pret piespiedu darba probl\u0113mu ar likumdo\u0161anas pal\u012bdz\u012bbu, tostarp ar Modern\u0101s verdz\u012bbas nov\u0113r\u0161anas likumu. Vi\u0146i ar\u012b apliecina, ka regul\u0101ri sazin\u0101s ar ASV administr\u0101ciju, lai inform\u0113tu par veiktaj\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m. Tiek zi\u0146ots, ka ASV Augst\u0101k\u0101 tiesa febru\u0101r\u012b atzina par nelikum\u012bgiem iepriek\u0161 noteiktos Trampa tarifus, un ar\u012b ASV Tirdzniec\u012bbas tiesa nesen atzina par nelikum\u012bgiem 10% visaptvero\u0161os tarifus, lai gan tie v\u0113l joproj\u0101m ir sp\u0113k\u0101 apel\u0101cijas procesa laik\u0101. Jaunie tarifu pl\u0101ni ir m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums atjaunot \u0161o tirdzniec\u012bbas politikas instrumentu.<\/p>\n
Piespiedu darba defin\u012bcija un piem\u0113ro\u0161ana<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar 98 lappu\u0161u zi\u0146ojumu, tikai Kan\u0101da, Ekvadora, Eiropas Savien\u012bba, Indon\u0113zija, Meksika un Pakist\u0101na nav p\u0101rk\u0101pu\u0161as aizliegumu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz piespiedu darba pre\u010du importu. Tom\u0113r ASV administr\u0101cija ir atzinusi, ka Kan\u0101da nepilda savus likumus, savuk\u0101rt ES paredz\u0113tais visaptvero\u0161ais aizliegums attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz piespiedu darba pre\u010du importu st\u0101sies sp\u0113k\u0101 tikai 2027. gada decembr\u012b. Zi\u0146ojum\u0101 min\u0113ti ar\u012b konkr\u0113ti piespiedu darba pre\u010du piem\u0113ri, ko iek\u013c\u0101vu\u0161i USTR zi\u0146ojum\u0101, piem\u0113ram, r\u012bsi no Mjanmas, kokvilna no \u0136\u012bnas Si\u0146dzjanas re\u0123iona un tabaka no Mal\u0101vijas. Tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka pirms tarifu piem\u0113ro\u0161anas ir j\u0101iziet sabiedrisk\u0101s apsprie\u0161anas process, kas nosl\u0113gsies 6. j\u016blij\u0101 ar atkl\u0101tu uzklaus\u012b\u0161anu n\u0101kamaj\u0101 dien\u0101.<\/p>\n
Ietekme uz Latviju un tirdzniec\u012bbas attiec\u012bb\u0101m<\/p>\n
Lai gan pagaid\u0101m nav skaidra tie\u0161a ietekme uz Latvijas eksportu, ekonomisti nor\u0101da, ka ASV noteikto tarifu ietekme uz Latvijas eksportu kopum\u0101 ir ierobe\u017eota. Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumi uz ASV ieviestajiem tarifiem ir rea\u0123\u0113ju\u0161i, p\u0101rorient\u0113jot eksportu uz citiem tirgiem. ASV ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs, bet ne domin\u0113jo\u0161s Latvijas eksporta tirgus. Turkl\u0101t liela da\u013ca Latvijas eksporta ir pakalpojumi, ko ASV noteiktie ievedmuitas tarifi neskar. Lai gan glob\u0101l\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas neskaidr\u012bbas saist\u012bb\u0101 ar ASV muitas tarifiem joproj\u0101m rada risku, infl\u0101cija Latvij\u0101 stabiliz\u0113jas, un eksporta nozar\u0113 sagaid\u0101ms aktivit\u0101tes k\u0101pums. Tom\u0113r pla\u0161\u0101ka neskaidr\u012bba pasaules tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 var\u0113tu rad\u012bt nopietn\u0101kas sekas. Pieaugo\u0161ie \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013ci starptautiskaj\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 un trauc\u0113jumi pieg\u0101des t\u012bklos var samazin\u0101t invest\u012bcijas un eksporta aktivit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ASV prezidenta jaunais tirdzniec\u012bbas solis ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps ir izteicis jaunu draudu noteikt tarifus aptuveni 60 valst\u012bm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":218226,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,542,514,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,38292,26,27,1596,733,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":["post-218225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zinas-no-arvalstim","tag-aktualitates","tag-arvalstim","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-donalds-tramps","tag-eiropas-savieniba","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-latvia","tag-latvian","tag-latviesu","tag-latviesu-valoda","tag-latviesuvaloda","tag-latvija","tag-lv","tag-news","tag-piespiedu-darbs","tag-popularakas-zinas","tag-popularakaszinas","tag-tarifi","tag-tirdznieciba","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews","tag-zinas","tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=218225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/218226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=218225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=218225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=218225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}