Jaunais Trama “1:1” noteikums pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju importam: dr\u012bzum\u0101 100% muitas nodoklis<\/p>\n
Amerikas Savienoto Valstu administr\u0101cija prezidenta Donalda Trampa vad\u012bb\u0101 gatavo drosm\u012bgu un potenci\u0101li main\u012bgu politiku pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju nozar\u0113. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar jaun\u0101kaj\u0101m zi\u0146\u0101m, kas non\u0101ku\u0161as laikraksta Wall Street Journal r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101, tiek izstr\u0101d\u0101ti noteikumi, kas piepras\u012bs no pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju ra\u017eot\u0101jiem stingri saska\u0146ot savu iek\u0161zemes produkciju ar import\u0113to mikrosh\u0113mu apjomu. Ja \u0161is 1:1 attiec\u012bbas princips netiks ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 iev\u0113rots, uz\u0146\u0113mumiem draud\u0113s iespaid\u012bgi muitas nodok\u013ci, kas var sasniegt pat 100%.<\/p>\n
Tautu ekonomikas aizsardz\u012bba un pieg\u0101\u017eu \u0137\u0113\u017eu transform\u0101cija<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b iniciat\u012bva tiek pasniegta k\u0101 pas\u0101kums, kas veicin\u0101s viet\u0113jo pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomu palielin\u0101\u0161anos un kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir nostiprin\u0101t Amerikas Savienoto Valstu ekonomisko dro\u0161\u012bbu. Ideja ir vienk\u0101r\u0161a: par katru ievesto mikrosh\u0113mu uz\u0146\u0113mumam b\u016bs j\u0101ra\u017eo viena analo\u0123iska Amerik\u0101. Tas ir ambiciozs solis, kas neap\u0161aub\u0101mi var\u0113tu p\u0101rveidot glob\u0101l\u0101s pieg\u0101\u017eu \u0137\u0113des, kas \u0161obr\u012bd ir \u013coti sare\u017e\u0123\u012btas un bie\u017ei vien globaliz\u0113tas.<\/p>\n
Praktisk\u0101s un tehnisk\u0101s probl\u0113mas: vai 1 miljons vien\u012bbu ir 1 miljons?<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r pl\u0101na realiz\u0101cija ir saist\u012bta ar iev\u0113rojam\u0101m lo\u0123istikas un tehnisk\u0101m gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m. Galven\u0101 probl\u0113ma sl\u0113pjas defin\u012bcij\u0101 \u2013 k\u0101 prec\u012bzi vald\u012bba pl\u0101no uzskait\u012bt import\u0113t\u0101s integr\u0101l\u0101s sh\u0113mas? K\u0101 atz\u012bst ar\u012b pats Wall Street Journal, nav skaidrs, k\u0101 tiks v\u0113rt\u0113ti \u010dipi, kas b\u016btiski at\u0161\u0137iras p\u0113c sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbas, veiktsp\u0113jas, ra\u017eo\u0161anas izmaksu un kop\u0113j\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bbas. Sal\u012bdzin\u0101t miljons viedt\u0101lru\u0146u procesorus, piem\u0113ram, Apple A19 vai A19 Pro, ar miljonu augstas veiktsp\u0113jas m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta (MI) pa\u0101trin\u0101t\u0101ju, k\u0101 Nvidia B300, ir nepraktiski un maldino\u0161i. Tie\u0161i \u0161\u012b at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba rada nep\u0101rvaramu \u0161\u0137\u0113rsli vienk\u0101r\u0161ai 1:1 skait\u012b\u0161anai, jo tas neb\u016bs taisn\u012bgi pret visiem.<\/p>\n
P\u0101rejas periodi un atbalsts: iesp\u0113ja vai il\u016bzija?<\/p>\n
Lai gan uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas ap\u0146emas b\u016bv\u0113t jaunas ra\u017eotnes ASV, tiks pie\u0161\u0137irts t\u0101 sauktais “kred\u012bts” par noteiktu produkcijas apjomu, \u013caujot turpin\u0101t import\u0113t bez muitas nodok\u013ciem celtniec\u012bbas laik\u0101, ir ar\u012b jaut\u0101jums par p\u0101rejas atbalstu. Lai gan tas var\u0113tu dot uz\u0146\u0113mumiem nepiecie\u0161amo laiku jaudu palielin\u0101\u0161anai, joproj\u0101m paliek sp\u0113k\u0101 iepriek\u0161 min\u0113t\u0101 probl\u0113ma par da\u017e\u0101do \u010dipu v\u0113rt\u012bbas un sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbas nevienl\u012bdz\u012bbu. K\u0101 uzsver eksperti, miljons mazu un modernu tehnisko procesoru ra\u017eo\u0161ana nav sal\u012bdzin\u0101ma ar miljonu lielu un novecoju\u0161u tehnolo\u0123iju \u010dipu izlaidi.<\/p>\n
Atbild\u012bba un pieg\u0101\u017eu \u0137\u0113\u017eu sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bba: kur\u0161 maks\u0101s?<\/p>\n
\u0160is pl\u0101ns ir \u012bpa\u0161i sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts, jo tas paredz aplikt ar muitas nodok\u013ciem tie\u0161i pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju ra\u017eot\u0101jus, nevis galaproduktu ra\u017eot\u0101jus. Lielas korpor\u0101cijas k\u0101 Apple, Dell, Lenovo un Samsung import\u0113 milz\u012bgus apjomus ar kl\u0113pjdatoriem un viedt\u0101lru\u0146iem, kuru sast\u0101v\u0101 ir komponenti no visas pasaules. Izsekot katra atsevi\u0161\u0137a \u010dipa izcelsmi \u0161aj\u0101s sare\u017e\u0123\u012btaj\u0101s pieg\u0101\u017eu \u0137\u0113d\u0113s pras\u012bs iev\u0113rojamu koordin\u0101ciju starp ori\u0123in\u0101lajiem apr\u012bkojuma ra\u017eot\u0101jiem (OEM), mikrosh\u0113mu ra\u017eot\u0101jiem un Amerikas Savienoto Valstu vald\u012bbu. Turkl\u0101t, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 daudzl\u012bme\u0146u starptautisk\u0101s pieg\u0101des, muitas nodok\u013cu apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101\u0161ana k\u013c\u016bs par nopietnu izaicin\u0101jumu noteikumu iev\u0113ro\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n
Ieguv\u0113ji un zaud\u0113t\u0101ji: kas bauda un kas cie\u0161?<\/p>\n
Ja \u0161is priek\u0161likums tiks pie\u0146emts, tad no t\u0101 var\u0113tu g\u016bt labumu tie ra\u017eot\u0101ji, kas jau akt\u012bvi papla\u0161ina savas ra\u017eotnes Amerik\u0101. T\u0101s ir t\u0101das firmas k\u0101 Intel (kura jau bauda priek\u0161roc\u012bbas ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 ASV), GlobalFoundries, Micron, Samsung (kas iegulda iev\u0113rojamas invest\u012bcijas mikrosh\u0113mu ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 ASV), Texas Instruments un TSMC. \u0160\u012bs komp\u0101nijas var\u0113tu nostiprin\u0101t savas sarunu poz\u012bcijas ar klientiem, kuri censtos ieg\u0101d\u0101ties mikrosh\u0113mas tie\u0161i Amerik\u0101. Tom\u0113r Baltais nams pagaid\u0101m nav ofici\u0101li apstiprin\u0101jis \u0161os pl\u0101nus, nor\u0101dot, ka mediju zi\u0146as ir tikai spekul\u0101cijas, l\u012bdz tiks izdots ofici\u0101ls pazi\u0146ojums. \u0160\u012b situacija rada zin\u0101mu nenoteikt\u012bbu un satraukumu nozar\u0113.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jaunais Trama “1:1” noteikums pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju importam: dr\u012bzum\u0101 100% muitas nodoklis Amerikas Savienoto Valstu administr\u0101cija prezidenta Donalda Trampa vad\u012bb\u0101…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22046,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[77,76,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,6966,6968,767,6967,6965],"class_list":{"0":"post-22045","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-bizness","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-latvia","11":"tag-latvian","12":"tag-latviesu","13":"tag-latviesu-valoda","14":"tag-latviesuvaloda","15":"tag-latvija","16":"tag-lv","17":"tag-muitas-nodoklis","18":"tag-piegazu-kedes","19":"tag-pusvaditaji","20":"tag-razosana-asv","21":"tag-tramp"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}