Jaunie Trampa tarifi elektronikai: viens ievestais \u010dips pret vienu “m\u0101jas”<\/p>\n
Administr\u0101cija, kuru vada Donalds Tramps, rosina radik\u0101lu politikas mai\u0146u pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju nozar\u0113. Vi\u0146u pl\u0101ni paredz, ka pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju ra\u017eot\u0101jiem b\u016bs j\u0101pieska\u0146o savas iek\u0161zemes produkcijas apjoms pie tiem ievesto mikrosh\u0113mu skaita, ko vi\u0146u partneri pieg\u0101d\u0101 uz ASV. Ja \u0161is stingrais 1:1 attiec\u012bbas princips netiks ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 iev\u0113rots, uz\u0146\u0113mumiem draud\u0113s iev\u0113rojami muitas tarifi, k\u0101 zi\u0146o The Wall Street Journal. \u0160is solis tiek pozicion\u0113ts k\u0101 veids, k\u0101 stimul\u0113t viet\u0113jo ra\u017eo\u0161anu un potenci\u0101li p\u0101rveidot glob\u0101l\u0101s pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des. Tom\u0113r tas rada ar\u012b noz\u012bm\u012bgas lo\u0123istikas un tehniskas gr\u016bt\u012bbas, kas var apgr\u016btin\u0101t t\u0101 \u012bsteno\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Princips “viens pret vienu” un t\u0101 izaicin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar projektu, ra\u017eot\u0101jiem b\u016btu j\u0101uz\u0146emas atbild\u012bba par katru ievesto mikrosh\u0113mu, ra\u017eojot identisku eksempl\u0101ru ASV. Ja \u0161is pras\u012bba netiks izpild\u012bta, tiks piem\u0113roti sodu tarifi, kas var sasniegt pat 100%. \u0160\u012b pieeja ir drosm\u012bg\u0101ka nek\u0101 vienk\u0101r\u0161a invest\u012bciju veicin\u0101\u0161ana, jo t\u0101 tie\u0161i saista atbr\u012bvojumu no tarifiem ar konkr\u0113tiem ra\u017eo\u0161anas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem, piem\u0113ram, noteiktu vien\u012bbu skaitu. Tirdzniec\u012bbas ministrs Hovards Latniks ir iepaz\u012bstin\u0101jis nozares l\u012bderus ar \u0161o priek\u0161likumu, uzsverot t\u0101 noz\u012bmi nacion\u0101lajai ekonomiskajai dro\u0161\u012bbai. Tom\u0113r WSJ nor\u0101da uz b\u016btisku nepiln\u012bbu: nav skaidrs, k\u0101 tie\u0161i vald\u012bba pl\u0101no skait\u012bt ievest\u0101s integr\u0101l\u0101s sh\u0113mas. Mikrosh\u0113mas b\u016btiski at\u0161\u0137iras p\u0113c sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbas, veiktsp\u0113jas, izmaksu un v\u0113rt\u012bbas. Miljons viedt\u0101lru\u0146u procesoru, piem\u0113ram, Apple A19 vai A19 Pro, nav sal\u012bdzin\u0101ms ar miljonu augstas veiktsp\u0113jas m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta (MI) pa\u0101trin\u0101t\u0101ju, k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, Nvidia B300. \u0160\u012b at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba rada nep\u0101rvaramas probl\u0113mas vienl\u012bdz\u012bgai skait\u012b\u0161anai.<\/p>\n
P\u0101rejas atbalsts un nevienl\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba<\/p>\n
Uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas ap\u0146emas b\u016bv\u0113t jaunas pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju ra\u017eotnes ASV, tiks pie\u0161\u0137irts “kred\u012bts” attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz paredzamo ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomu, piem\u0113ram, miljonu mikrosh\u0113mu. Tas \u013caus vi\u0146iem turpin\u0101t import\u0113t produkciju bez tarifiem b\u016bvniec\u012bbas period\u0101. Iesp\u0113jams, tiks nodro\u0161in\u0101ts ar\u012b papildu p\u0101rejas atbalsts, lai dotu uz\u0146\u0113mumiem laiku savu iek\u0161zemes ra\u017eo\u0161anas jaudu palielin\u0101\u0161anai. Ta\u010du ar\u012b \u0161eit saglab\u0101jas probl\u0113ma: miljons mazu mikrosh\u0113mu, kas ra\u017eotas p\u0113c vismodern\u0101k\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ijas, nav ekvivalents miljonam lielu mikrosh\u0113mu, kas izgatavotas p\u0113c vec\u0101kas tehnolo\u0123ijas. \u0160\u012b nevienl\u012bdz\u012bba var\u0113tu rad\u012bt netaisn\u012bgu konkurenci un sist\u0113mas nepild\u012b\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bba un iesp\u0113jamie ieguv\u0113ji<\/p>\n
T\u0101 k\u0101 Trampa administr\u0101cija pl\u0101no aplikt ar tarifiem tie\u0161i mikrosh\u0113mu ra\u017eot\u0101jus, nevis galaproduktu ra\u017eot\u0101jus, \u0161o noteikumu ievie\u0161ana var\u0113tu b\u016bt \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta. T\u0101di uz\u0146\u0113mumi k\u0101 Apple, Dell, Lenovo un Samsung ik gadu import\u0113 milz\u012bgu daudzumu kl\u0113pjdatoru un viedt\u0101lru\u0146u, kuros izmantoti komponenti no visas pasaules. Katras mikrosh\u0113mas izcelsmes izseko\u0161ana sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101s pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113s pras\u012bs iev\u0113rojamu koordin\u0101ciju starp ori\u0123in\u0101lo iek\u0101rtu ra\u017eot\u0101jiem (OEM), mikrosh\u0113mu ra\u017eot\u0101jiem un ASV vald\u012bbu. Turkl\u0101t tarifu apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101\u0161ana, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 daudzl\u012bme\u0146u starptautisk\u0101s pieg\u0101des, k\u013c\u016bs par nopietnu izaicin\u0101jumu noteikumu iev\u0113ro\u0161anai. Ja priek\u0161likums tiks pie\u0146emts, tad ieguv\u0113ji var\u0113tu b\u016bt tie ra\u017eot\u0101ji, kas jau papla\u0161ina savas ra\u017eo\u0161anas jaudas ASV. \u0160eit ietilpst t\u0101di uz\u0146\u0113mumi k\u0101 Intel (kuram jau ir priek\u0161roc\u012bbas ASV ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101), GlobalFoundries, Micron, Samsung (kas akt\u012bvi invest\u0113 mikrosh\u0113mu ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 ASV), Texas Instruments un TSMC. \u0160ie uz\u0146\u0113mumi var\u0113tu stiprin\u0101t savu sarunu poz\u012bciju ar klientiem, kuri tieksies pirkt mikrosh\u0113mas tie\u0161i Amerik\u0101. Tom\u0113r Balt\u0101 nama p\u0101rst\u0101vji pagaid\u0101m nav apstiprin\u0101ju\u0161i \u0161os pl\u0101nus, nor\u0101dot, ka mediju zi\u0146ojumi ir tikai spekul\u0101cijas, l\u012bdz tiks izdots ofici\u0101ls pazi\u0146ojums.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jaunie Trampa tarifi elektronikai: viens ievestais \u010dips pret vienu “m\u0101jas” Administr\u0101cija, kuru vada Donalds Tramps, rosina radik\u0101lu politikas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22403,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[6858,77,76,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,6860,6859,767,6857],"class_list":{"0":"post-22402","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-asv-razosana","9":"tag-bizness","10":"tag-business","11":"tag-latvia","12":"tag-latvian","13":"tag-latviesu","14":"tag-latviesu-valoda","15":"tag-latviesuvaloda","16":"tag-latvija","17":"tag-lv","18":"tag-mikroshemas","19":"tag-piegades-kedes","20":"tag-pusvaditaji","21":"tag-trampa-tarifi"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}