Krievijas akt\u012bvi paliks imobiliz\u0113ti l\u012bdz repar\u0101ciju samaksai Ukrainai, a\u0123ent\u016brai LETA nor\u0101d\u012bja Eiropas Komisijas (EK) ekonomikas un produktivit\u0101tes komis\u0101rs Valdis Dombrovskis (JV), kur\u0161 l\u012bdz piektdienai atrodas darba viz\u012bt\u0113 Va\u0161ington\u0101, ASV.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0146\u0161 nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka viz\u012bte ASV ir saist\u012bta ar Starptautisk\u0101 val\u016btas fonda un Pasaules bankas ikgad\u0113jo san\u0101ksmi, kur\u0101 p\u0101rrun\u0101 jaut\u0101jumus par glob\u0101lo ekonomiku un makroekonomisko politiku, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu turpm\u0101ku sabalans\u0113tu izaugsmi. Paral\u0113li notiek ar\u012b citas tik\u0161an\u0101s – G7 un G20 san\u0101ksmes, k\u0101 ar\u012b divpus\u0113jas tik\u0161an\u0101s.<\/p>\n
Eirokomis\u0101rs kl\u0101st\u012bja, ka viz\u012btes laik\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 darba k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101 uztur jaut\u0101jumus, kas ir saist\u012bti ar finansi\u0101lu atbalstu Ukrainai. Vi\u0146\u0161 nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka \u0161os jaut\u0101jumus p\u0101rrun\u0101ja G7 san\u0101ksm\u0113, kur ES puse inform\u0113ja par darbu pie repar\u0101ciju aizdevuma. P\u0113c Dombrovska paust\u0101, jaut\u0101jums, kas tika p\u0101rrun\u0101ts ar\u012b ar citiem starptautiskajiem partneriem – G7 valst\u012bm, Starptautisko val\u016btas fondu, Pasaules banku – bija, k\u0101du atbalstu var gaid\u012bt no vi\u0146iem.<\/p>\n
EK ekonomikas un produktivit\u0101tes komis\u0101rs piemin\u0113ja Starptautisk\u0101 val\u016btas fonda apl\u0113ses, ka n\u0101kamo divu gadu laik\u0101 Ukrainai vajadz\u0113s aptuveni 60 miljardus ASV dol\u0101ru jeb aptuveni 57 miljardus eiro, neskaitot milit\u0101ro atbalstu, kura v\u0113rt\u012bba var\u0113tu b\u016bt tikpat liela. Vi\u0146apr\u0101t, starptautiskajai sabiedr\u012bbai vajadz\u0113tu str\u0101d\u0101t kop\u0101, lai Ukrainai \u0161o finans\u0113jumu nodro\u0161in\u0101tu.<\/p>\n
Tauj\u0101ts, vai starptautisk\u0101 sabiedr\u012bba ir vienispr\u0101tis par atbalstu Ukrainai, vai ar\u012b ir t\u0101das valstis, kas nev\u0113las iesaist\u012bties, Dombrovskis akcent\u0113ja, ka G7 dal\u012bbvalstis ir gatavas sniegt atbalstu. Vi\u0146\u0161 gan piebilda, ka pasaul\u0113 netr\u016bkst valstu, kuras neiesaist\u0101s ne Ukrainas atbalst\u0101, nedz ar\u012b ievie\u0161 sankcijas pret Krieviju.<\/p>\n
“T\u0101da diem\u017e\u0113l ir realit\u0101te. M\u0113s str\u0101d\u0101jam ar l\u012bdz\u012bgi dom\u0101jo\u0161\u0101m valst\u012bm, kas kop\u0161 kara s\u0101kuma ir nodro\u0161in\u0101ju\u0161as atbalstu Ukrainai,” sac\u012bja eirokomis\u0101rs.<\/p>\n
Jaut\u0101ts par repar\u0101ciju aizdevumu, Dombrovskis skaidroja, ka ES pied\u0101v\u0101 izmantot l\u012bdzek\u013cus, kas uzkr\u0101ju\u0161ies no Krievijas imobiliz\u0113tajiem akt\u012bviem, un novirz\u012bt tos Ukrainai k\u0101 aizdevumu ar nosac\u012bjumu – Ukrainai aizdevums b\u016bs j\u0101atmaks\u0101, ja Krievija samaks\u0101s repar\u0101cijas. Vi\u0146\u0161 turpin\u0101ja, ka gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja Krievija nesamaks\u0101s repar\u0101cijas, tad Ukrainai aizdevums neb\u016bs j\u0101atmaks\u0101 un Krievija nevar\u0113s atg\u016bt savus akt\u012bvus.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0146\u0161 sac\u012bja, ka ES ir visliel\u0101kais Krievijas imobiliz\u0113to akt\u012bvu apjoms, ta\u010du tie atrodas ar\u012b cit\u0101s G7 valst\u012bs, piem\u0113ram, Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101 un Kan\u0101d\u0101. \u0160\u012bs valstis jau ir izr\u0101d\u012bju\u0161as interesi un var\u0113tu ieviest l\u012bdz\u012bga veida risin\u0101jumu un pied\u0101v\u0101t \u0161\u0101du repar\u0101cijas aizdevumu Ukrainas finans\u0113\u0161anai.<\/p>\n
Run\u0101jot par \u0161\u0101da meh\u0101nisma juridisko aspektu, EK ekonomikas un produktivit\u0101tes komis\u0101rs atz\u012bm\u0113ja, ka jau \u0161ogad Ukraina sa\u0146em atbalstu no G7 vad\u012bt\u0101s \u0101rk\u0101rtas ie\u0146\u0113mumu pa\u0101trin\u0101\u0161anas (ERA) iniciat\u012bvas. T\u0101s pamat\u0101 ir naudas pl\u016bsma, ko \u0123ener\u0113 imobiliz\u0113tie Krievijas akt\u012bvi. Dombrovskis nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka ES ir biju\u0161as daudzas diskusijas par Krievijas akt\u012bvu konfisk\u0101ciju, ta\u010du nav vienpr\u0101t\u012bbas, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c \u0161\u0101du priek\u0161likumu pagaid\u0101m nevar virz\u012bt uz priek\u0161u.<\/p>\n
“M\u0113s nepied\u0101v\u0101jam konfisc\u0113t akt\u012bvus. Krievijai saglab\u0101jas pras\u012bjuma ties\u012bbas attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz akt\u012bviem. Ta\u010du akt\u012bvi ir imobiliz\u0113ti un ir uzkr\u0101ti naudas l\u012bdzek\u013ci, pret\u0113j\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u0161os naudas l\u012bdzek\u013cus p\u0101rskait\u012btu Krievijai. Ir gan Eiropadomes, gan G7 l\u0113mums, ka Krievijas akt\u012bviem j\u0101b\u016bt imobiliz\u0113tiem tik ilgi, kam\u0113r t\u0101 nesamaks\u0101 repar\u0101cijas,” sac\u012bja Dombrovskis.<\/p>\n
Run\u0101jot par to, vai visa summa tiks nodota Ukrainai, EK ekonomikas un produktivit\u0101tes komis\u0101rs kl\u0101st\u012bja, ka par konkr\u0113tu l\u012bdzek\u013cu apjomu v\u0113l tiks lemts. Apl\u0113ses liecina, ka aizdevums var\u0113tu sasniegt 140 miljardus eiro. Dombrovskis nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka ES v\u0113las nodro\u0161in\u0101t meh\u0101nismu, lai l\u012bdzek\u013cus var\u0113tu izmantot ilg\u0101k par diviem gadiem. T\u0101pat j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka ar\u012b citi starptautiskie donori piedal\u0101s Ukrainas finans\u0113\u0161an\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c gal\u012bgo summu patlaban nevar nosaukt.<\/p>\n
“Parasti tas notiek t\u0101 – Starptautiskais val\u016btas fonds izv\u0113rt\u0113, p\u0113c cik liela finans\u0113juma ir vajadz\u012bba, un tad starptautiskie donori n\u0101k kop\u0101 un vienojas, k\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 \u0161\u012b vajadz\u012bba tiks apmaks\u0101ta. Tas kalpo par pamatu Starptautisk\u0101 val\u016btas fonda programmai,” skaidroja politi\u0137is.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0146\u0161 atz\u012bm\u0113ja, ka repar\u0101ciju aizdevumam var\u0113tu b\u016bt divi bloki. Viens ir finansi\u0101lais atbalsts Ukrainai, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu vajadz\u012bbas p\u0113c k\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101 finans\u0113juma, bet otrs ir milit\u0101rais atbalsts Ukrainai. P\u0113c Dombrovska paust\u0101, notiks diskusijas par milit\u0101ro atbalstu, k\u0101da veida bru\u0146ojums Ukrainai ir vajadz\u012bgs un k\u0101 tas tiks nodro\u0161in\u0101ts. Vi\u0146\u0161 piemin\u0113ja, ka ir ES makrofinansi\u0101l\u0101s pal\u012bdz\u012bbas programmas, un ar\u012b t\u0101m ir zin\u0101mi nosac\u012bjumi, kuri Ukrainai ir j\u0101izpilda, lai \u0161os l\u012bdzek\u013cus var\u0113tu sa\u0146emt. Politi\u0137is atz\u012bm\u0113ja, ka G7 ERA aizdevums balst\u012bts uz Krievijas akt\u012bvu \u0123ener\u0113to naudas pl\u016bsmu, t\u0101p\u0113c paral\u0113li j\u0101v\u0113rt\u0113, k\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 notiks ERA aizdevuma atmaksa.<\/p>\n
Jaut\u0101ts, ko ASV dom\u0101 par Ukrainas jaut\u0101jumu, Dombrovskis sac\u012bja, ka \u0161ie jaut\u0101jumi tika p\u0101rrun\u0101ti G7, un ASV kopum\u0101 ir atbalsto\u0161a pret ES repar\u0101cijas aizdevumu, ta\u010du past\u0101v cits b\u016btisks jaut\u0101jums, proti, cik liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 ASV ir gatava finansi\u0101li atbalst\u012bt Ukrainu un izmantot ASV teritorij\u0101 imobiliz\u0113tos Krievijas akt\u012bvus. Lai gan to apjoms ir iev\u0113rojami maz\u0101ks nek\u0101 ES, ta\u010du ar\u012b par \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu diskusijas v\u0113l ir priek\u0161\u0101, atzina Dombrovskis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Krievijas akt\u012bvi paliks imobiliz\u0113ti l\u012bdz repar\u0101ciju samaksai Ukrainai, a\u0123ent\u016brai LETA nor\u0101d\u012bja Eiropas Komisijas (EK) ekonomikas un produktivit\u0101tes komis\u0101rs…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23055,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,869,77,870,28,29,867,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,871,868,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-23291","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-biznesa-zinas","11":"tag-bizness","12":"tag-bizness-latvija","13":"tag-breaking-news","14":"tag-breakingnews","15":"tag-dienas-zinas","16":"tag-featured-news","17":"tag-featurednews","18":"tag-headlines","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-latvijas-biznesa-zinas","28":"tag-latvijas-zinas","29":"tag-lv","30":"tag-news","31":"tag-popularakas-zinas","32":"tag-popularakaszinas","33":"tag-top-stories","34":"tag-topstories","35":"tag-world","36":"tag-world-news","37":"tag-worldnews","38":"tag-zinas","39":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23291\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}