Rubio br\u012bdin\u0101jums par Ir\u0101nas nodev\u0101m<\/p>\n
ASV valsts sekret\u0101rs Marko Rubio ceturtdien, 25. j\u016bnij\u0101, izteicis nopietnu br\u012bdin\u0101jumu par potenci\u0101lo Ir\u0101nas nodevu “izplat\u012b\u0161anos k\u0101 infekcija” uz citiem pasaules \u016bdensce\u013ciem, ja t\u0101s netiks savald\u012btas, \u0161\u0137\u0113rsojot Hormuza \u0161aurumu. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsv\u0113ra, ka \u0161\u0101da situ\u0101cija var rad\u012bt piln\u012bgu haosa risku glob\u0101laj\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 un pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113s.<\/p>\n
Rubio nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka Ir\u0101nas piepras\u012bt\u0101s nodevas ku\u0123iem, kas tranz\u012bt\u0101 izmanto Hormuza \u0161aurumu, var\u0113tu tikt attiecin\u0101tas ar\u012b uz cit\u0101m svar\u012bg\u0101m j\u016bras laiv\u0101m, radot precedentu un mudinot citas valstis sekot \u0161\u0101dam paraugam. Tas savuk\u0101rt var\u0113tu izrais\u012bt glob\u0101lu nekontrol\u0113jamu situ\u0101ciju, kur\u0101 ku\u0123u satiksme un tirdzniec\u012bba k\u013c\u016btu \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi apgr\u016btin\u0101ta un d\u0101rga.<\/p>\n
Hormuza \u0161auruma strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101 noz\u012bme<\/p>\n
Hormuza \u0161aurums ir viens no vissvar\u012bg\u0101kajiem naftas un dabasg\u0101zes tranz\u012bta punktiem pasaul\u0113. Tas savieno Persijas l\u012bci ar Om\u0101nas l\u012bci un Ar\u0101bu j\u016bru, un caur to ik dienas iziet milz\u012bgs daudzums energoresursu \u2013 aptuveni 21 miljons barelu naftas dien\u0101, kas ir aptuveni 21% no glob\u0101l\u0101 naftas \u0161\u0137idrumu pat\u0113ri\u0146a. \u0160is \u0161aurums ir vit\u0101li svar\u012bgs ar\u012b sa\u0161\u0137idrin\u0101t\u0101s dabasg\u0101zes (LNG) tirdzniec\u012bbai, un 2022. gad\u0101 caur to g\u0101ja apm\u0113ram piekt\u0101 da\u013ca glob\u0101l\u0101 LNG tirdzniec\u012bbas apjoma. Ir\u0101na, kas atrodas \u0161auruma zieme\u013cu krast\u0101, ir periodiski draud\u0113jusi to blo\u0137\u0113t vai ierobe\u017eot satiksmi, \u012bpa\u0161i konfliktu un spriedzes laik\u0101 ar Rietumvalst\u012bm. \u0160\u0101das draudu izpausmes ir izrais\u012bju\u0161as satiksmes kritumu un naftas cenu pieaugumu, radot ba\u017eas par glob\u0101lo energoapg\u0101des dro\u0161\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Kop\u0161 2026. gada s\u0101kuma, kad notika milit\u0101rie incidenti starp Ir\u0101nu un ASV\/Izra\u0113lu, Hormuza \u0161auruma kr\u012bze ir demonstr\u0113jusi t\u0101 ievainojam\u012bbu. Tika zi\u0146ots par ku\u0123u blo\u0137\u0113\u0161anu un pat sl\u0113g\u0161anu, izraisot liel\u0101ko pasaules energoapg\u0101des trauc\u0113jumu kop\u0161 1970. gadu kr\u012bzes. Lai gan pavasar\u012b tika pan\u0101kta vieno\u0161an\u0101s par pamieru un \u0161auruma pak\u0101penisku atv\u0113r\u0161anu, satiksmes apjoms joproj\u0101m nav piln\u012bb\u0101 atjaunojies l\u012bdz pirmskr\u012bzes l\u012bmenim. Situ\u0101cija ir palielin\u0101jusi apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas izmaksas ku\u0123niec\u012bbai un rad\u012bjusi nestabilit\u0101ti pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113s.<\/p>\n
ASV nost\u0101ja un diplom\u0101tisk\u0101s sarunas<\/p>\n
ASV valsts sekret\u0101rs Marko Rubio stingri iebilst pret jebk\u0101d\u0101m nodev\u0101m vai maks\u0101m, ko Ir\u0101na var\u0113tu m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t ieviest par ku\u0123o\u0161anu caur Hormuza \u0161aurumu. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsver, ka \u0161is ir starptautisks \u016bdensce\u013c\u0161, uz kuru nav attiecin\u0101mas valstu nodevas, un ka \u0161\u0101da r\u012bc\u012bba ir pretrun\u0101 ar starptautiskaj\u0101m ties\u012bb\u0101m. Rubio ar\u012b nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka ASV nepie\u0161\u0137irs Ir\u0101nai nek\u0101dus sankciju atvieglojumus apmai\u0146\u0101 pret \u0161auruma atjauno\u0161anu, ja vien Ir\u0101na nepild\u012bs savas saist\u012bbas kodolprogrammas jaut\u0101jumos.<\/p>\n
Diplom\u0101tisk\u0101s sarunas starp ASV un Ir\u0101nu notiek div\u0101s f\u0101z\u0113s. Pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 f\u0101ze ir v\u0113rsta uz vieno\u0161anos par \u0161auruma atv\u0113r\u0161anu un saist\u012bbu uz\u0146em\u0161anos par t\u0101l\u0101ku sarunu procesu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz bag\u0101tin\u0101t\u0101 ur\u0101na izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anu un kodolener\u0123ijas darb\u012bbu ierobe\u017eo\u0161anu. Jebk\u0101di sankciju atvieglojumi ir stingri atkar\u012bgi no Ir\u0101nas r\u012bc\u012bbas un t\u0101s atbilst\u012bbas pan\u0101ktaj\u0101m vieno\u0161an\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Potenci\u0101l\u0101s sekas un riski<\/p>\n
Rubio br\u012bdin\u0101jums ir saist\u012bts ar ba\u017e\u0101m, ka Ir\u0101nas pieeja nodevu iekas\u0113\u0161anai var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt par modeli cit\u0101m valst\u012bm ar strat\u0113\u0123iski svar\u012bgiem \u016bdensce\u013ciem. Ja \u0161\u012b “infekcija” izplat\u012bsies, tas var\u0113tu rad\u012bt milz\u012bgus trauc\u0113jumus glob\u0101lajai tirdzniec\u012bbai, palielin\u0101t pre\u010du cenas un apdraud\u0113t energoapg\u0101des dro\u0161\u012bbu vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Tiek l\u0113sts, ka aptuveni ceturt\u0101 da\u013ca no kop\u0113j\u0101s pasaules j\u016brniec\u012bbas ce\u013c\u0101 p\u0101rvad\u0101t\u0101s naftas un LNG izmanto Hormuza \u0161aurumu. Jebk\u0101di turpm\u0101ki trauc\u0113jumi \u0161aj\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101 var\u0113tu b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113t pasaules ekonomiku.<\/p>\n
Situ\u0101cija pie Hormuza \u0161auruma ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta ar\u012b t\u0101p\u0113c, ka tas atrodas starp Ir\u0101nu un Om\u0101nu, un abi valst\u012bm ir teritori\u0101l\u0101s \u016bde\u0146nodes. Turkl\u0101t, neskatoties uz m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumiem atjaunot satiksmi, joproj\u0101m past\u0101v ba\u017eas par dro\u0161\u012bbu citos svar\u012bgos j\u016brasce\u013cos, piem\u0113ram, Sarkanaj\u0101 j\u016br\u0101, kur Ir\u0101nas atbalst\u012btie hutie\u0161u nemiernieki ir rad\u012bju\u0161i papildu riskus ku\u0123niec\u012bbai.<\/p>\n
Starptautisk\u0101s kopienas atbildes reakcija<\/p>\n
Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu br\u012bvu ku\u0123o\u0161anu un mazin\u0101tu riskus, starptautisk\u0101 kopiena, \u012bpa\u0161i Eiropas valstis, ir uzs\u0101ku\u0161as iniciat\u012bvas ku\u0123niec\u012bbas dro\u0161\u012bbas stiprin\u0101\u0161anai. Lielbrit\u0101nija ir nos\u016bt\u012bjusi ku\u0123i, kas apr\u012bkots ar modern\u0101m m\u012bnu mekl\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113m\u0101m, lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu att\u012br\u012bt \u016bdensce\u013cus un nodro\u0161in\u0101t dro\u0161\u012bbu. \u0160ie centieni atspogu\u013co pla\u0161\u0101ku pieeju, kas v\u0113rsta uz autonomo sist\u0113mu izmanto\u0161anu un br\u012bvas navig\u0101cijas garant\u0113\u0161anu. Tiek ar\u012b pl\u0101nots evaku\u0113t t\u016bksto\u0161iem j\u016brnieku, kas joproj\u0101m ir iesprostoti re\u0123ion\u0101, sadarbojoties ar Ir\u0101nu, Om\u0101nu un cit\u0101m valst\u012bm.<\/p>\n
Lai gan pan\u0101kta vieno\u0161an\u0101s par pamieru un s\u0101kas sarunas, situ\u0101cija Hormuza \u0161aurum\u0101 un t\u0101 tuvum\u0101 joproj\u0101m ir spriedzes pilna. Rubio izteiktie br\u012bdin\u0101jumi uzsver nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c past\u0101v\u012bgas diplom\u0101tisk\u0101s piep\u016bles un starptautisk\u0101s sadarb\u012bbas, lai nov\u0113rstu potenci\u0101lu glob\u0101lu kr\u012bzi un nodro\u0161in\u0101tu dro\u0161\u012bbu pasaules j\u016bras satiksmei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rubio br\u012bdin\u0101jums par Ir\u0101nas nodev\u0101m ASV valsts sekret\u0101rs Marko Rubio ceturtdien, 25. j\u016bnij\u0101, izteicis nopietnu br\u012bdin\u0101jumu par potenci\u0101lo…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":235701,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,9445,28,29,32,33,22,32204,2562,25199,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,2093,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":["post-235700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zinas-no-arvalstim","tag-aktualitates","tag-arvalstim","tag-asv-sankcijas","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-hormuza-saurums","tag-irana","tag-juras-satiksme","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-latvia","tag-latvian","tag-latviesu","tag-latviesu-valoda","tag-latviesuvaloda","tag-latvija","tag-lv","tag-marko-rubio","tag-news","tag-popularakas-zinas","tag-popularakaszinas","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews","tag-zinas","tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235700\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}