Gigantiskas invest\u012bcijas un datu centru revol\u016bcija<\/p>\n
NVIDIA, tehnolo\u0123iju gigants, kas paz\u012bstams ar saviem jaud\u012bgajiem grafiskajiem procesoriem (GPU), ir pazi\u0146ojusi par saviem v\u0113rien\u012bgajiem pl\u0101niem invest\u0113t l\u012bdz pat 100 miljardiem dol\u0101ru uz\u0146\u0113mum\u0101 OpenAI. \u0160is drosm\u012bgais solis ir da\u013ca no strat\u0113\u0123iskas vieno\u0161an\u0101s, kas paredz rad\u012bt jaunu paaudzes datu centrus, kas b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ami m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta (MI) mode\u013cu apm\u0101c\u012bbai un darb\u012bbai. B\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 \u0161\u012b sadarb\u012bba ir solis pret\u012b glob\u0101las MI infrastrukt\u016bras pilnveido\u0161anai.<\/p>\n
Milz\u012bgs ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 un iespaid\u012bgs m\u0113rogs<\/p>\n
Vieno\u0161an\u0101s paredz izvietot NVIDIA sist\u0113mas, kuru kop\u0113j\u0101 jauda sasniegs vismaz 10 gigavatus (GW). Lai to lab\u0101k izprastu, \u0161\u0101ds ener\u0123ijas apjoms sp\u0113tu nodro\u0161in\u0101t elektroener\u0123iju miljoniem m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbu un piel\u012bdzin\u0101ms aptuveni desmit atomreaktoru jaudai. \u0160is pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 ir iev\u0113rojami vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tipiski m\u016bsdienu datu centri, kas parasti pat\u0113r\u0113 50-100 megavatus (MW), reti p\u0101rsniedzot 1 GW. \u0160\u0101da jauda ir sal\u012bdzin\u0101ma ar vair\u0101ku lielu pils\u0113tu kop\u0113jo ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u, kas liecina par \u0161\u012b projekta patie\u0161\u0101m satrieco\u0161o m\u0113rogu.<\/p>\n
Pirm\u0101 infrastrukt\u016bras k\u0101rta pl\u0101nota uzs\u0101kt darb\u012bbu 2026. gada otraj\u0101 pus\u0113, balstoties uz NVIDIA Vera Rubin platformu un t\u0101s uzlaboto versiju Rubin Ultra. \u0160\u012bs sist\u0113mas apr\u012bkotas ar jaud\u012bgiem pa\u0101trin\u0101t\u0101jiem, kuriem ir 76 terabaitu (TB) HBM4 atmi\u0146a. Paredzams, ka tie sp\u0113s nodro\u0161in\u0101t MI lo\u0123isk\u0101s izvad\u012b\u0161anas \u0101trumu l\u012bdz pat 3,6 eksaflopa (FP4) un apm\u0101c\u012bbu 1,2 eksaflopa (FP8). Rubin Ultra, savuk\u0101rt, pied\u0101v\u0101s iespaid\u012bgus 15 eksaflopus FP4 lo\u0123iskajai izvad\u012b\u0161anai un 5 eksaflopus FP4 apm\u0101c\u012bbai, izmantojot 14 GB300 GPU un 365 TB HBM4e atmi\u0146u. Lai gan jaun\u0101k\u0101s paaudzes GPU un centr\u0101lie procesori jau tiek ra\u017eoti, prec\u012bzs NVIDIA ieguld\u012bjuma veids \u2013 skaidra nauda, m\u0101ko\u0146dato\u0161anas kred\u012bti vai apr\u012bkojums \u2013 v\u0113l nav preciz\u0113ts.<\/p>\n
Strat\u0113\u0123iska neatkar\u012bba un n\u0101kotnes v\u012bzija<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b vieno\u0161an\u0101s \u013cauj OpenAI samazin\u0101t savu atkar\u012bbu no Microsoft, kas joproj\u0101m ir galvenais investors un m\u0101ko\u0146dato\u0161anas resursu nodro\u0161in\u0101t\u0101js. Jau janv\u0101r\u012b Microsoft p\u0101rskat\u012bja partner\u012bbas nosac\u012bjumus, at\u013caujot OpenAI veidot papildu infrastrukt\u016bru ar\u012b ar citiem partneriem. Tas atv\u0113ris durvis t\u0101diem ambicioziem projektiem k\u0101 Stargate, kura v\u0113rt\u012bba tiek l\u0113sta ap 500 miljardiem dol\u0101ru. OpenAI l\u012bdzdibin\u0101t\u0101js un izpilddirektors Sems Altmans uzsv\u0113ra: \u201eApr\u0113\u0137in\u0101\u0161anas jauda ir visa pamat\u0101. Infrastrukt\u016bra k\u013c\u016bs par n\u0101kotnes ekonomikas pamatu, un m\u0113s to izmantosim jauniem MI atkl\u0101jumiem un pla\u0161ai ievie\u0161anai.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b sadarb\u012bba ir papildin\u0101jums jau eso\u0161aj\u0101m OpenAI partnerattiec\u012bb\u0101m ar t\u0101diem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem k\u0101 Microsoft, Oracle un SoftBank, par\u0101dot strat\u0113\u0123isku virz\u012bbu uz diversific\u0101ciju un tehnolo\u0123isko neatkar\u012bbu. Turkl\u0101t, \u0161\u012b zi\u0146a ir rad\u012bjusi iev\u0113rojamu ietekmi uz NVIDIA akciju v\u0113rt\u012bbu, palielinot t\u0101s tirgus kapitaliz\u0101ciju par aptuveni 170 miljardiem dol\u0101ru.<\/p>\n
Ener\u0123\u0113tiskie un ekolo\u0123iskie izaicin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
\u0160is gigantiskais projekts neizb\u0113gami aktualiz\u0113 jaut\u0101jumus par ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u un t\u0101 ietekmi uz vidi. Jau tagad datu centri pat\u0113r\u0113 aptuveni 1,5% no pasaules elektroener\u0123ijas, un prognozes liecina, ka l\u012bdz 2030. gadam \u0161is skaitlis var\u0113tu sasniegt 945 teravatstundas (TWh). Infrastrukt\u016bra ar 10 GW jaudu tikai saasin\u0101s \u0161o probl\u0113mu.<\/p>\n
Lai risin\u0101tu \u0161\u012bs probl\u0113mas, lielie tehnolo\u0123iju uz\u0146\u0113mumi arvien bie\u017e\u0101k piev\u0113r\u0161as kodolener\u0123ijai. Piem\u0113ram, Microsoft ir vienojusies par reaktora Three Mile Island darb\u012bbas ats\u0101k\u0161anu, savuk\u0101rt Amazon Web Services ieg\u0101d\u0101jusies datu centru net\u0101lu no kodolsp\u0113kstacijas Susquehanna. NVIDIA un OpenAI partner\u012bba var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt par v\u0113stur\u0113 liel\u0101ko infrastrukt\u016bras projektu MI jom\u0101. Tas sola v\u0113l strauj\u0101ku \u0123enerat\u012bvo mode\u013cu att\u012bst\u012bbu un jaud\u012bg\u0101kus r\u012bkus, ta\u010du vienlaikus uzsver nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c milz\u012bg\u0101m invest\u012bcij\u0101m un rada b\u016btiskus jaut\u0101jumus par ener\u0123\u0113tisko stabilit\u0101ti un vides ilgtsp\u0113ju, kas tuv\u0101kajos gados k\u013c\u016bs par galvenajiem izaicin\u0101jumiem visai nozarei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Gigantiskas invest\u012bcijas un datu centru revol\u016bcija NVIDIA, tehnolo\u0123iju gigants, kas paz\u012bstams ar saviem jaud\u012bgajiem grafiskajiem procesoriem (GPU), ir…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23867,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[77,76,769,6837,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,87,197,1463],"class_list":{"0":"post-23866","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-bizness","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-datu-centri","11":"tag-energijas-paterins","12":"tag-latvia","13":"tag-latvian","14":"tag-latviesu","15":"tag-latviesu-valoda","16":"tag-latviesuvaloda","17":"tag-latvija","18":"tag-lv","19":"tag-maksligais-intelekts","20":"tag-nvidia","21":"tag-openai"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}