Krievijas zem\u016bdene B-261 “Novorossiysk” nepl\u0101noti uzpeld\u0113jusi pie Francijas krastiem<\/p>\n
Neseno notikumu virkne starptautiskajos \u016bde\u0146os rad\u012bjusi nelielu, bet uzman\u012bbas v\u0113rtu dr\u0101mu. Krievijas Meln\u0101s j\u016bras flotes zem\u016bdene B-261 “Novorossiysk”, kas paz\u012bstama ar savu “Kalibr” ra\u0137e\u0161u sist\u0113mu, ir negaid\u012bti uzpeld\u0113jusi net\u0101lu no Breta\u0146as krastiem Francij\u0101. \u0160is incidents, kas noticis oktobra s\u0101kum\u0101, ir izrais\u012bjis zin\u0101mu satraukumu un spekul\u0101cijas gan starp milit\u0101rajiem nov\u0113rot\u0101jiem, gan pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 sabiedr\u012bb\u0101. Lai gan ofici\u0101lie avoti gan no Krievijas, gan NATO puses sniedz at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgu inform\u0101ciju par notiku\u0161\u0101 iemesliem, arvien vair\u0101k liec\u012bbu nor\u0101da uz iesp\u0113jam\u0101m tehnisk\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m, kas piespiedu\u0161as \u0161o sp\u0113c\u012bgo bru\u0146ojuma vien\u012bbu atkl\u0101t savu kl\u0101tb\u016btni.<\/p>\n
Tehniskas probl\u0113mas vai navig\u0101cijas normas?<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar starptautisko mediju un soci\u0101lo t\u012bklu zi\u0146ojumiem, galvenais pie\u0146\u0113mums par zem\u016bdenes uzpeld\u0113\u0161anas iemeslu ir tehniskas probl\u0113mas. Vair\u0101ki avoti, tostarp NATO J\u016bras pav\u0113lniec\u012bba, nor\u0101da, ka zem\u016bdene bija spiesta uzpeld\u0113t sakar\u0101 ar nopietniem tehniskiem sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumiem. Da\u017ei zi\u0146ojumi pat min iesp\u0113jamu degvielas nopl\u016bdi, kas iepriek\u0161 tika nov\u0113rota ar\u012b pie Gibralt\u0101ra \u0161auruma. \u0160\u0101das probl\u0113mas, protams, rada ba\u017eas par dro\u0161\u012bbu un zem\u016bdenes kaujas sp\u0113j\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Krievijas puse gan n\u0101kusi klaj\u0101 ar savu skaidrojumu, noliedzot jebk\u0101das tehniskas k\u013c\u016bmes. Krievijas Meln\u0101s j\u016bras flote apgalvo, ka zem\u016bdene “Novorossiysk” uzpeld\u0113jusi, lai iev\u0113rotu Laman\u0161a navig\u0101cijas noteikumus, kas pieprasa ku\u0123iem pacelties virs \u016bdens noteiktos apst\u0101k\u013cos. Vi\u0146i ar\u012b apgalvo, ka zem\u016bdene tika pavad\u012bta un nov\u0113rota, nevis gl\u0101bta vai pal\u012bdz\u0113ta. Tom\u0113r \u0161is skaidrojums nesakr\u012bt ar da\u017eiem nov\u0113rojumiem un inform\u0101ciju, kas sa\u0146emta no cit\u0101m valst\u012bm, piem\u0113ram, N\u012bderlandes, kas zi\u0146oja par zem\u016bdenes vilk\u0161anu Zieme\u013cj\u016br\u0101.<\/p>\n
NATO uzraudz\u012bb\u0101: “M\u0113s v\u0113rojam. Gatavi rea\u0123\u0113t.”<\/p>\n
NATO ir stingri uzraudz\u012bjusi situ\u0101ciju un zem\u016bdenes kl\u0101tb\u016btni pie Francijas krastiem. Alianses J\u016bras pav\u0113lniec\u012bba ir publiskojusi fotogr\u0101fijas, kur\u0101s redzama Francijas karaflotes fregate, kas veic nov\u0113ro\u0161anu ap uzpeld\u0113ju\u0161o Krievijas zem\u016bdeni. NATO uzsv\u0113ra savu gatav\u012bbu aizst\u0101v\u0113t savu teritoriju, nep\u0101rtraukti uzraugot j\u016bras situ\u0101ciju un nodro\u0161inot inform\u0113t\u012bbu par vis\u0101m kust\u012bb\u0101m Atlantijas oke\u0101n\u0101. \u0160\u012b stingr\u0101 nost\u0101ja atspogu\u013co alianses ap\u0146em\u0161anos nodro\u0161in\u0101t dro\u0161\u012bbu un stabilit\u0101ti re\u0123ion\u0101. NATO \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs Marks Rute ironiski koment\u0113jis situ\u0101ciju, pajokojot par “mekl\u0113\u0161anu p\u0113c tuv\u0101k\u0101 meh\u0101ni\u0137a”, kas rad\u012bjis zin\u0101mu rezonansi. \u0160is koment\u0101rs, lai ar\u012b humoristisks, pasv\u012btro ba\u017eas par Krievijas flotes tehniskaj\u0101m sp\u0113j\u0101m un uzticam\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Zem\u016bdene “Novorossiysk” \u2013 sp\u0113c\u012bgs bru\u0146ojuma elements<\/p>\n
Krievijas zem\u016bdene B-261 “Novorossiysk” ir da\u013ca no Krievijas Meln\u0101s j\u016bras flotes 4. atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101s zem\u016bde\u0146u brig\u0101des. T\u0101 ir b\u016bv\u0113ta Project 636.3 standarta “Var\u0161avjanka” klases d\u012bze\u013celektrisk\u0101 zem\u016bdene, kas tika nodota ekspluat\u0101cij\u0101 2014. gad\u0101. \u0160\u012b zem\u016bdene ir apr\u012bkota ar se\u0161iem 533 mm torp\u0113du atmestiem cauru\u013cvadiem, kas sp\u0113j iz\u0161aut gan torp\u0113das, gan pretku\u0123u un univers\u0101l\u0101s mun\u012bcijas. T\u0101s galvenais trieciensp\u0113ks ir sp\u0113ja palaist “Kalibr-PL” sp\u0101rnot\u0101s ra\u0137etes no zem\u016bdens poz\u012bcijas, kas sp\u0113j sasniegt gan j\u016bras, gan sauszemes m\u0113r\u0137us iev\u0113rojam\u0101 att\u0101lum\u0101. \u0160\u012bs ra\u0137etes var b\u016bt apr\u012bkotas gan ar parast\u0101m, gan kodoliero\u010du galvi\u0146\u0101m, padarot “Novorossiysk” par iev\u0113rojamu milit\u0101ro sp\u0113ku.<\/p>\n
Pasaules mediju un soci\u0101lo t\u012bklu reakcija<\/p>\n
Zi\u0146as par Krievijas zem\u016bdenes uzpeld\u0113\u0161anu pie Francijas krastiem \u0101tri izplat\u012bj\u0101s gan starptautiskajos medijos, gan soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos. Daudzi koment\u0113t\u0101ji izteiku\u0161i satraukumu par \u0161\u0101du milit\u0101ro aktivit\u0101ti tuvu Eiropas krastiem, \u012bpa\u0161i \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo \u0123eopolitisko situ\u0101ciju. Da\u017ei soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos paudu\u0161i ironiskus koment\u0101rus un pat aicin\u0101ju\u0161i “nogremd\u0113t ku\u0123i”, kas atspogu\u013co pieaugo\u0161\u0101s spriedzes l\u012bmeni re\u0123ion\u0101. Citi izteiku\u0161i spekul\u0101cijas par zem\u016bdenes misijas m\u0113r\u0137iem un tehnisko st\u0101vokli. \u0160\u012b notikuma atspogu\u013cojums medijos un sabiedr\u012bbas reakcija liecina par augsto interesi un satraukumu par milit\u0101ro sp\u0113ku kust\u012bb\u0101m Eiropas tuvum\u0101.<\/p>\n
Lai gan Krievija centusies minimiz\u0113t incidenta noz\u012bm\u012bgumu, uzsverot, ka t\u0101 bija pl\u0101nota darb\u012bba saska\u0146\u0101 ar navig\u0101cijas noteikumiem, NATO un citas Rietumu valstis turpina r\u016bp\u012bgi sekot l\u012bdzi situ\u0101cijai. \u0160is incidents v\u0113lreiz apliecina, cik svar\u012bgi ir saglab\u0101t past\u0101v\u012bgu modr\u012bbu un inform\u0113t\u012bbu par milit\u0101raj\u0101m aktivit\u0101t\u0113m pasaules \u016bde\u0146os, \u012bpa\u0161i \u0161\u0101dos saspringtos laikos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Krievijas zem\u016bdene B-261 “Novorossiysk” nepl\u0101noti uzpeld\u0113jusi pie Francijas krastiem Neseno notikumu virkne starptautiskajos \u016bde\u0146os rad\u012bjusi nelielu, bet uzman\u012bbas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23948,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,7415,22,7414,7412,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,71,20,7413,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-23947","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-francijas-krasti","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-kalibr-raketes","17":"tag-krievijas-zemudene","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-nato","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-novorossiysk","30":"tag-popularakas-zinas","31":"tag-popularakaszinas","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23947\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}