It\u0101lijas makaronu ra\u017eot\u0101ji satraukti par Trampa tarifu ietekmi<\/p>\n
ASV prezidenta Donalda Trampa tirdzniec\u012bbas politika rada nopietnas ba\u017eas It\u0101lijas makaronu ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, kuri saskaras ar potenci\u0101li posto\u0161iem jauniem tarifiem. \u0160ie pas\u0101kumi, kas v\u0113rsti pret 13 makaronu z\u012bmoliem, paredz provizoriski gandr\u012bz 98% lielu tarifu, kas, ja tiks apstiprin\u0101ts, st\u0101sies sp\u0113k\u0101 2026. gada janv\u0101r\u012b. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113tu, ka kop\u0113jais tarifu apm\u0113rs, ieskaitot jau piem\u0113roto 15% ES importa nodokli, var\u0113tu sasniegt pat 107%.<\/p>\n
Dumpinga aps\u016bdz\u012bbas un to sekas<\/p>\n
Pamats \u0161iem tarifiem ir ASV Tirdzniec\u012bbas ministrijas veikt\u0101 izmekl\u0113\u0161ana, kas secin\u0101jusi, ka da\u017ei It\u0101lijas ra\u017eot\u0101ji, tostarp La Molisana un Garofalo, eksport\u0113 savus produktus par cen\u0101m, kas ir zem\u0101kas nek\u0101 to iek\u0161zemes tirg\u016b. \u0160o praksi d\u0113v\u0113 par “dumpingu”, un t\u0101 tiek uzskat\u012bta par netaisn\u012bgu konkurenci pret viet\u0113jiem ra\u017eot\u0101jiem. \u0160\u012b izmekl\u0113\u0161ana tika uzs\u0101kta p\u0113c vair\u0101ku amerik\u0101\u0146u komp\u0101niju s\u016bdz\u012bb\u0101m, kas nor\u0101d\u012bju\u0161as uz It\u0101lijas uz\u0146\u0113mumu zemaj\u0101m cen\u0101m, kas \u013cauj tiem ieg\u016bt priek\u0161roc\u012bbas \u0101rvalstu tirgos. \u0160\u0101ds solis tiek interpret\u0113ts k\u0101 m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums aizsarg\u0101t amerik\u0101\u0146u makaronu ra\u017eot\u0101jus.<\/p>\n
It\u0101lijasindustrijas reakcija un ba\u017eas<\/p>\n
It\u0101lijas p\u0101rtikas produktu ra\u017eot\u0101ju asoci\u0101cijas “Union Italiana Foods” prezidente Margherita Mastromauro ir nosod\u012bjusi ASV protekcionistiskos pas\u0101kumus k\u0101 netaisn\u012bgus. Vi\u0146a uzsver, ka \u0161\u0101di tarifi rad\u012bs iev\u0113rojamu triecienu It\u0101lijas ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, kuri pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 uz ASV eksport\u0113ja makaronus gandr\u012bz 700 miljonu eiro v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101. Ba\u017eas pau\u017e ar\u012b citi ra\u017eot\u0101ji, piem\u0113ram, Antonio Rummo no “Pasta Rummo”, kura uz\u0146\u0113mums ir sask\u0101ries ar strauju piepras\u012bjuma izaugsmi ASV p\u0113d\u0113jos gados. Vi\u0146\u0161 ba\u017e\u012bjas, ka tarifu pieaugums var\u0113tu dubultot cenu vi\u0146a produktiem, potenci\u0101li izn\u012bcinot sasniegto tirgus da\u013cu. Pat uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas jau ra\u017eo ASV, piem\u0113ram, “Barilla”, iesp\u0113jams, neizjut\u012bs tik lielu ietekmi, ta\u010du kop\u0113jais tirgus klimats var\u0113tu main\u012bties.<\/p>\n
Liel\u0101kas cenas un “it\u0101\u013cu izcelsmes” produktu probl\u0113ma<\/p>\n
Jaun\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas barjeras var\u0113tu noz\u012bm\u0113t, ka parastam amerik\u0101\u0146u pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jam makaronu cena var\u0113tu dubultoties, padarot it\u0101\u013cu makaronus par grezn\u012bbas preci. Turkl\u0101t It\u0101lijas p\u0101rtikas ra\u017eot\u0101ji nor\u0101da uz citu probl\u0113mu \u2013 tirgus ir pilns ar produktiem, kas imit\u0113 slaveno it\u0101\u013cu p\u0101rtikas z\u012bmolu nosaukumus un izskatu, veidojot t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113tos “it\u0101\u013cu izcelsmes” produktus. \u0160\u012b “imit\u0101cijas” produktu tirgus glob\u0101l\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba ir aptuveni 120 miljardi eiro, no kuriem 40 miljardi tiek ra\u017eoti ASV. Tas rada papildu izaicin\u0101jumu visai It\u0101lijas p\u0101rtikas industrijai, kurai jau t\u0101 ir j\u0101c\u012bn\u0101s ar protekcionistiskiem pas\u0101kumiem.<\/p>\n
Diplom\u0101tisk\u0101s p\u016bles un turpm\u0101kie so\u013ci<\/p>\n
It\u0101lijas vald\u012bba un Eiropas Savien\u012bba akt\u012bvi str\u0101d\u0101, lai risin\u0101tu \u0161o situ\u0101ciju. It\u0101lijas lauksaimniec\u012bbas ministrs ir nosaucis \u0161os pas\u0101kumus par p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgu protekcionistisku meh\u0101nismu. Tiek veiktas sarunas, lai pan\u0101ktu makaronu izsl\u0113g\u0161anu no ASV tarifu saraksta. Da\u017ei uz\u0146\u0113mumi pl\u0101no apstr\u012bd\u0113t Trampa l\u0113mumu juridisk\u0101 ce\u013c\u0101. Tom\u0113r, k\u0101 atz\u012bm\u0113 “Euronews”, ASV piem\u0113rotie tarifi ir tradicion\u0101ls tirdzniec\u012bbas aizsardz\u012bbas instruments, ko at\u013cauj Pasaules Tirdzniec\u012bbas organiz\u0101cija (PTO), t\u0101d\u0113\u013c politisk\u0101 iejauk\u0161an\u0101s var\u0113tu b\u016bt ierobe\u017eota. It\u0101lijas premjerministre Giorgia Meloni ir uzsv\u0113rusi nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu nov\u0113rst tirdzniec\u012bbas karu, vienlaikus nor\u0101dot, ka It\u0101lija ir gatava spert atbilsto\u0161us atbildes so\u013cus, lai aizsarg\u0101tu savu produkciju, ja tas b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"It\u0101lijas makaronu ra\u017eot\u0101ji satraukti par Trampa tarifu ietekmi ASV prezidenta Donalda Trampa tirdzniec\u012bbas politika rada nopietnas ba\u017eas It\u0101lijas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24282,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,7521,28,29,542,7522,32,33,22,7520,7523,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-24281","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-asv-tarifi","11":"tag-breaking-news","12":"tag-breakingnews","13":"tag-donalds-tramps","14":"tag-dumpings","15":"tag-featured-news","16":"tag-featurednews","17":"tag-headlines","18":"tag-italijas-makaroni","19":"tag-laikmetu-tirdznieciba","20":"tag-latest-news","21":"tag-latestnews","22":"tag-latvia","23":"tag-latvian","24":"tag-latviesu","25":"tag-latviesu-valoda","26":"tag-latviesuvaloda","27":"tag-latvija","28":"tag-lv","29":"tag-news","30":"tag-popularakas-zinas","31":"tag-popularakaszinas","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}