Krievija m\u0113\u0123ina p\u0101rbaud\u012bt NATO robe\u017eas ar hibr\u012bduzbrukumiem, izvairoties no tie\u0161as konfront\u0101cijas<\/p>\n
Krievija akt\u012bvi veic hibr\u012bduzbrukumus pret NATO dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm, lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu alianses sp\u0113jas un reakcijas, ta\u010du vienlaikus r\u016bp\u012bgi izvair\u0101s no jebk\u0101d\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m, kas var\u0113tu izrais\u012bt pilna m\u0113roga milit\u0101ru atbildi. \u0160\u0101du atzi\u0146u paudis NATO Strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101s komunik\u0101cijas izcil\u012bbas centra (“Stratcom”) direktors J\u0101nis S\u0101rts.<\/p>\n
\u0160ie uzbrukumi, ko raksturo k\u0101 “pel\u0113k\u0101s zonas” darb\u012bbas, bie\u017ei vien iek\u013cauj sev\u012b gan atkl\u0101tas, gan sl\u0113ptas metodes, piem\u0113ram, dezinform\u0101ciju, kiberuzbrukumus, ekonomisku spiedienu, nelikum\u012bgu migrantu izmanto\u0161anu uz robe\u017e\u0101m un citus pas\u0101kumus, kas neizraisa tie\u0161u milit\u0101ru konfliktu. \u0160o darb\u012bbu m\u0113r\u0137is ir rad\u012bt neskaidr\u012bbu, s\u0113t \u0161aubas un destabiliz\u0113t sabiedr\u012bbu, vienlaikus saglab\u0101jot iesp\u0113ju noliedzami piedal\u012bties notieko\u0161aj\u0101. Krievija cen\u0161as izlikties sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101ka, nek\u0101 paties\u012bb\u0101 ir, test\u0113jot NATO reakciju uz \u0161\u0101diem provokat\u012bviem so\u013ciem.<\/p>\n
Hibr\u012bduzbrukumu b\u016bt\u012bba un m\u0113r\u0137i<\/p>\n
Hibr\u012bduzbrukumu b\u016bt\u012bba sl\u0113pjas to daudzveid\u012bb\u0101 un sp\u0113j\u0101 apvienot da\u017e\u0101dus instrumentus, lai pan\u0101ktu strat\u0113\u0123iskus m\u0113r\u0137us, neizraisot tie\u0161u karadarb\u012bbu. K\u0101 uzsver S\u0101rts, \u0161ie hibr\u012bduzbrukumi ir r\u016bp\u012bgi izstr\u0101d\u0101ti t\u0101, lai tie netiktu uzskat\u012bti par pamatu pilna m\u0113roga milit\u0101rai atbildei, bet vienlaikus p\u0101rbaud\u012btu NATO sp\u0113ju identific\u0113t, analiz\u0113t un rea\u0123\u0113t uz \u0161\u0101diem draudiem. Tas ietver gan gaisa telpas p\u0101rk\u0101pumus ar droniem, gan citus pas\u0101kumus, kas rada trauc\u0113jumus un p\u0101rbauda alianses gatav\u012bbu. Ja \u0161\u0101di p\u0101rk\u0101pumi tiek atst\u0101ti bez atbildes, past\u0101v risks, ka Krievija var\u0113tu pastiprin\u0101t savas darb\u012bbas.<\/p>\n
NATO ir apzin\u0101jusies \u0161o draudu nopietn\u012bbu un jau ir piel\u0101gojusi savu milit\u0101ro kl\u0101tb\u016btni re\u0123ion\u0101, lai lab\u0101k rea\u0123\u0113tu uz main\u012bgo dro\u0161\u012bbas situ\u0101ciju. Tom\u0113r piln\u012bga gaisa telpas dro\u0161\u012bba, \u012bpa\u0161i pret dronu ielido\u0161anu, ir \u013coti sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts uzdevums. \u0160\u0101di incidenti ir augsta riska, ta\u010du pagaid\u0101m nav pamata dom\u0101t, ka Krievija piln\u012bb\u0101 ap\u0161auba NATO sp\u0113jas.<\/p>\n
NATO strat\u0113\u0123ija un notur\u012bba pret hibr\u012bddraudiem<\/p>\n
NATO kop\u0161 2015. gada ir izstr\u0101d\u0101jusi strat\u0113\u0123iju, lai nov\u0113rstu, atvair\u012btu un rea\u0123\u0113tu uz hibr\u012bduzbrukumiem. \u0160\u012bs strat\u0113\u0123ijas pamat\u0101 ir notur\u012bbas (resilience) stiprin\u0101\u0161ana, kas ietver ne tikai milit\u0101ros, bet ar\u012b sabiedr\u012bbas, infrastrukt\u016bras un inform\u0101cijas telpas aizsardz\u012bbu. Savstarp\u0113j\u0101 sadarb\u012bba ar partneriem, \u012bpa\u0161i Eiropas Savien\u012bbu, ir b\u016btiska, lai uzlabotu situ\u0101cijas apzin\u0101\u0161anos, strat\u0113\u0123isko komunik\u0101ciju un kr\u012b\u017eu nov\u0113r\u0161anas sp\u0113jas. Gan NATO, gan ES ir stiprin\u0101ju\u0161as savas sp\u0113jas izprast un rea\u0123\u0113t uz hibr\u012bddraudiem, \u012bpa\u0161i \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 Krievijas un \u0136\u012bnas strat\u0113\u0123ijas. Svar\u012bgs instruments ir ar\u012b pret-hibr\u012bdu atbalsta komandu izveide, kas sniedz pal\u012bdz\u012bbu dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm piepras\u012bjuma gad\u012bjum\u0101.<\/p>\n
Notur\u012bba ir k\u013cuvusi par galveno NATO un ES atbildes strat\u0113\u0123iju pret hibr\u012bddraudiem. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113 sp\u0113ju ne tikai atjaunoties p\u0113c kr\u012bzes, bet ar\u012b att\u012bst\u012bties un piel\u0101goties main\u012bgajai draudu videi. Pierobe\u017eas re\u0123ioni, kas tie\u0161i saskaras ar Krievijas agresiju, ir k\u013cuvu\u0161i par noz\u012bm\u012bgiem dro\u0161\u012bbas inov\u0101ciju centriem, sniedzot v\u0113rt\u012bgu pieredzi un zin\u0101\u0161anas visai aliansei. Vi\u0146u pieredze c\u012b\u0146\u0101 pret hibr\u012bddraudiem ietver adapt\u012bvu aizsardz\u012bbu, agr\u012bn\u0101s br\u012bdin\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113mas un starpnozaru draudu p\u0101rvald\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Krievijas hibr\u012bdkara taktika un t\u0101s efektivit\u0101te<\/p>\n
Krievijas hibr\u012bdkara taktika ir daudz\u0161\u0137aut\u0146aina un bie\u017ei vien darbojas zem tradicion\u0101l\u0101 kara sliek\u0161\u0146a. T\u0101 ietver dezinform\u0101cijas kampa\u0146as, kiberuzbrukumus, iev\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas procesu ietekm\u0113\u0161anu, ener\u0123\u0113tikas resursu izmanto\u0161anu k\u0101 ieroci un nevalstisku bru\u0146otu grup\u0113jumu atbalst\u012b\u0161anu. \u0160\u0101das darb\u012bbas sniedz Krievijai iesp\u0113ju pan\u0101kt strat\u0113\u0123iskus m\u0113r\u0137us, vienlaikus saglab\u0101jot plausiblu nolieg\u0161anas iesp\u0113ju. Piem\u0113ram, droni, kas p\u0101rlidoja Polijas un Rum\u0101nijas gaisa telp\u0101, tiek uzskat\u012bti par hibr\u012bdu kara instrumentu, ko izmanto, lai iebied\u0113tu un rad\u012btu spiedienu uz NATO dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm. \u0160\u0101das provok\u0101cijas ir da\u013ca no pla\u0161\u0101kas kampa\u0146as, kuras m\u0113r\u0137is ir izp\u0113t\u012bt NATO v\u0101j\u0101s vietas un rad\u012bt strat\u0113\u0123isku v\u0113st\u012bjumu par karadarb\u012bbas izmaks\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Lai gan NATO ir apzin\u0101jusies \u0161os draudus un nostiprin\u0101jusi savas dro\u0161\u012bbas sp\u0113jas, past\u0101v ba\u017eas, ka alianse v\u0113l nav piln\u012bb\u0101 gatava st\u0101ties pret\u012b pla\u0161a m\u0113roga hibr\u012bdkara uzbrukumam. Tas ietver digit\u0101l\u0101s notur\u012bbas stiprin\u0101\u0161anu, strat\u0113\u0123isko komunik\u0101ciju uzlabo\u0161anu un sp\u0113ju integr\u0113t da\u017e\u0101dus aizsardz\u012bbas instrumentus l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas proces\u0101. Svar\u012bgi ir ar\u012b veidot cie\u0161\u0101ku sadarb\u012bbu ar partneriem, lai kop\u012bgi st\u0101tos pret\u012b \u0161iem jaunajiem dro\u0161\u012bbas izaicin\u0101jumiem.<\/p>\n
N\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas un izaicin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
J\u0101\u0146a S\u0101rta un citu ekspertu v\u0113rt\u0113jum\u0101 Krievijas agres\u012bv\u0101 uzved\u012bba un hibr\u012bduzbrukumu intensit\u0101te, visticam\u0101k, turpin\u0101sies ar\u012b n\u0101kotn\u0113. Krievijas prezidents Vladimirs Putins turpina test\u0113t alianses sp\u0113jas un robe\u017eas, cen\u0161oties rad\u012bt iespaidu par savu milit\u0101ro sp\u0113ku. Milit\u0101r\u0101 lo\u0123ika liecina, ka Krievijai var\u0113tu b\u016bt pl\u0101ni uzbrukumiem NATO valst\u012bm, ta\u010du \u0161\u0101du pl\u0101nu \u012bsteno\u0161anu ietekm\u0113 daudzi faktori, tostarp NATO gatav\u012bba rea\u0123\u0113t un citu \u0123eopolitisko sp\u0113ku l\u012bdzsvars. B\u016btisk\u0101kais jaut\u0101jums ir, vai Krievija tic NATO vienotai un stingrai atbildei uz jebk\u0101da veida agresiju. NATO past\u0101v\u0113\u0161ana tiek apdraud\u0113ta tikai tad, ja iebrukumam k\u0101d\u0101 dal\u012bbvalst\u012b nesekotu adekv\u0101ta atbilde.<\/p>\n
Turpm\u0101kajos gados ir sagaid\u0101ma \u0161\u0101du provok\u0101ciju un testu intensifik\u0101cija, t\u0101p\u0113c NATO un t\u0101s dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm ir nep\u0101rtraukti j\u0101pilnveido savas aizsardz\u012bbas un notur\u012bbas sp\u0113jas. Tas ietver invest\u012bcijas kiberdro\u0161\u012bb\u0101, strat\u0113\u0123iskaj\u0101 komunik\u0101cij\u0101, inform\u0101cijas aprites uzlabo\u0161an\u0101 un cie\u0161\u0101k\u0101 sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar sabiedrotajiem, lai kop\u012bgi st\u0101tos pret\u012b \u0161iem jaunajiem un arvien sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kajiem dro\u0161\u012bbas izaicin\u0101jumiem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Krievija m\u0113\u0123ina p\u0101rbaud\u012bt NATO robe\u017eas ar hibr\u012bduzbrukumiem, izvairoties no tie\u0161as konfront\u0101cijas Krievija akt\u012bvi veic hibr\u012bduzbrukumus pret NATO dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26122,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,334,32,33,22,7766,5190,234,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,71,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-26121","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-drosiba","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-hibriduzbrukumi","17":"tag-janis-sarts","18":"tag-krievija","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-lv","28":"tag-nato","29":"tag-news","30":"tag-popularakas-zinas","31":"tag-popularakaszinas","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26121\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}