Latvijas ainava ir neatsverami bag\u0101t\u0101ka, pateicoties t\u0101s varenajiem di\u017ekokiem \u2013 seniem, lieliem kokiem, kas ne tikai stalti slejas dabas vid\u0113, bet ar\u012b glab\u0101 dzi\u013cu v\u0113sturi un ir dz\u012bv\u012bbas avots daudz\u0101m cit\u0101m sug\u0101m. Lai gan Latvij\u0101 ir re\u0123istr\u0113ti vair\u0101k nek\u0101 16 t\u016bksto\u0161i di\u017ekoku, eksperti uzskata, ka to patiesais skaits var\u0113tu b\u016bt iev\u0113rojami liel\u0101ks. \u0160o dabas pieminek\u013cu saglab\u0101\u0161ana ir m\u016bsu kop\u012bga atbild\u012bba, un arvien vair\u0101k tiek uzsv\u0113rta nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba ne tikai aizsarg\u0101t eso\u0161os di\u017ekokus, bet ar\u012b izgl\u012btot sabiedr\u012bbu par to noz\u012bmi.<\/p>\n
Di\u017ekoku v\u0113rt\u012bba un noz\u012bme<\/p>\n
Di\u017ekoki nav tikai veci un lieli koki; tie ir unik\u0101las ekosist\u0113mas, kas nodro\u0161ina m\u0101jvietu un bar\u012bbu daudziem retiem un aizsarg\u0101jamiem organismiem \u2013 kukai\u0146iem, putniem, s\u0113n\u0113m, \u0137\u0113rpjiem un cit\u0101m dz\u012bv\u012bbas form\u0101m. To kl\u0101tb\u016btne ir b\u016btiska biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas saglab\u0101\u0161anai kopum\u0101. Turkl\u0101t daudzi di\u017ekoki ir ar\u012b kult\u016brv\u0113sturiski noz\u012bm\u012bgi pieminek\u013ci, kas saist\u012bti ar v\u0113sturiskiem notikumiem un liecina par laiku, ko tie piedz\u012bvoju\u0161i. Viens no Latvijas di\u017e\u0101kajiem kokiem ir Kaives Sen\u010du ozols, kura apk\u0101rtm\u0113rs ir iespaid\u012bgi 10,3 metri. Da\u017ek\u0101rt pat \u0161\u0137ietami parast\u0101ka suga, piem\u0113ram, Eiropas segli\u0146\u0161, var sasniegt di\u017ekoka statusu, ja t\u0101 apk\u0101rtm\u0113rs ir viens metrs.<\/p>\n
At\u0161\u0137ir\u0161ana un aizsardz\u012bbas krit\u0113riji<\/p>\n
Par di\u017ekoku var k\u013c\u016bt jebkuras sugas koks, kas sasniedzis noteiktus izm\u0113rus \u2013 vai nu stumbra apk\u0101rtm\u0113ru 1,3 metru augstum\u0101 no zemes, vai ar\u012b noteiktu augstumu. \u0160ie krit\u0113riji ir noteikti normat\u012bvajos aktos un tiek regul\u0101ri aktualiz\u0113ti. Lai atpaz\u012btu di\u017ekoku, var izmantot Dabas aizsardz\u012bbas p\u0101rvaldes (DAP) uztur\u0113to dabas datu sist\u0113mu \u201cOzols\u201d, kur\u0101 pieejama inform\u0101cija par re\u0123istr\u0113tajiem di\u017ekokiem vis\u0101 Latvij\u0101. Lai ar\u012b ofici\u0101li re\u0123istr\u0113to di\u017ekoku skaits ir iev\u0113rojams, tiek l\u0113sts, ka dab\u0101 to ir v\u0113l daudz vair\u0101k, kas nav pasp\u0113ts apzin\u0101t. Atpaz\u012bstam\u012bbas nol\u016bkos pie di\u017ekokiem bie\u017ei tiek izvietota informat\u012bva z\u012bme ar ozollapas att\u0113lu, tom\u0113r koka aizsarg\u0101jamais statuss saglab\u0101jas neatkar\u012bgi no z\u012bmes kl\u0101tb\u016btnes, ja tas atbilst izm\u0113ra krit\u0113rijiem.<\/p>\n
Turaidas muzejrezerv\u0101ta loma un sabiedr\u012bbas izpratne<\/p>\n
Turaidas muzejrezerv\u0101ts ir viena no viet\u0101m, kur \u012bpa\u0161i uzsv\u0113rta seno un iev\u0113rojamo koku saglab\u0101\u0161ana un to noz\u012bme. \u0160eit atrodas daudz v\u0113stures liecinieku \u2013 koki, kuru vecums sniedzas simtiem gadu. Muzejrezerv\u0101t\u0101 ir izveidota ar\u012b interakt\u012bva br\u012bvdabas ekspoz\u012bcija \u201cDabas p\u0113rles\u201d, kas \u012bpa\u0161i v\u0113rsta uz \u0123imen\u0113m ar b\u0113rniem, lai veicin\u0101tu izpratni par dabas daudzveid\u012bbas noz\u012bmi un iepaz\u012bstin\u0101tu ar t\u0101diem interesantiem kokiem k\u0101 me\u017e\u0101bele un ozols. \u0160\u0101da izgl\u012btojo\u0161a pieeja ir \u013coti v\u0113rt\u012bga, jo bie\u017ei vien nezin\u0101\u0161anas d\u0113\u013c tiek veikti p\u0101rk\u0101pumi pret di\u017ekokiem. Turaidas muzejrezerv\u0101t\u0101 tiek kopta vide, kas piem\u0113rota ar\u012b ret\u0101m sug\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, lapkoku praulgrauzim, kas ir svar\u012bgs indikators vesel\u012bgai ekosist\u0113mai.<\/p>\n
Kop\u0161ana un saglab\u0101\u0161ana \u2013 m\u016bsu kop\u0113jais uzdevums<\/p>\n
Pareiza kop\u0161ana var pagarin\u0101t di\u017ekoku m\u016b\u017eu un pie\u0161\u0137irt tiem jaunu dz\u012bv\u012bbas elpu. Arboristi uzsver, ka, pareizi samazinot vainagu, iesp\u0113jams saglab\u0101t \u0161os varenos kokus ilg\u0101k. Tom\u0113r svar\u012bgi ir atcer\u0113ties, ka di\u017ekoka aizsardz\u012bba ir ar\u012b zemes \u012bpa\u0161nieka pien\u0101kums. Likumdo\u0161ana paredz stingrus noteikumus par aizsarg\u0101jamo koku kop\u0161anu un apsaimnieko\u0161anu, un jebk\u0101di darbi, kas var negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t koka aug\u0161anu vai att\u012bst\u012bbu, ir stingri ierobe\u017eoti. Patva\u013c\u012bga di\u017ekoka nocir\u0161ana vai boj\u0101\u0161ana var novest pie nopietn\u0101m soda sankcij\u0101m, s\u0101kot no naudassodiem l\u012bdz pat krimin\u0101latbild\u012bbai. Lai gan daudzi uzskata, ka tikai ozoli, liepas vai priedes var k\u013c\u016bt par di\u017ekokiem, paties\u012bb\u0101 jebkuras sugas koks var sasniegt di\u017ekoka statusu. Pat dabas katastrofu, piem\u0113ram, sp\u0113c\u012bgu v\u0113tru, rezult\u0101t\u0101 boj\u0101tie koki, ja tie sasniegu\u0161i di\u017ekoka izm\u0113rus, joproj\u0101m ir v\u0113rt\u012bgi un aizsarg\u0101jami, jo tie kalpo par dz\u012bvotni daudziem organismiem.<\/p>\n
Iesaistoties di\u017ekoku apzin\u0101\u0161an\u0101 un atbalstot to saglab\u0101\u0161anu, m\u0113s ne tikai r\u016bp\u0113jamies par m\u016bsu valsts dabas bag\u0101t\u012bbu, bet ar\u012b veicin\u0101m biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu un saglab\u0101jam kult\u016brv\u0113sturisko mantojumu n\u0101kamaj\u0101m paaudz\u0113m. Ir svar\u012bgi atcer\u0113ties, ka \u0161ie varenie koki ir liecinieki v\u0113sturei, un to saglab\u0101\u0161ana ir m\u016bsu privil\u0113\u0123ija un pien\u0101kums.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Latvijas ainava ir neatsverami bag\u0101t\u0101ka, pateicoties t\u0101s varenajiem di\u017ekokiem \u2013 seniem, lieliem kokiem, kas ne tikai stalti slejas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26168,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,8152,28,29,8150,32,33,22,8151,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,8153,40,20,26,27,24,25,8154,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-26167","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-biologiska-daudzveidiba","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-dizkoki","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-koku-aizsardziba","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-latvijas-daba","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-top-stories","31":"tag-topstories","32":"tag-turaidas-muzejrezervats","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}