{"id":285644,"date":"2026-09-04T10:54:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T10:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/285644\/"},"modified":"2026-09-04T10:54:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T10:54:12","slug":"asv-un-venecuela-nosledz-neparastu-darijumu-par-milzigam-naftas-rezervem-vienosanas-ilgs-100-gadus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/285644\/","title":{"rendered":"ASV un Venecu\u0113la nosl\u0113dz neparastu dar\u012bjumu par milz\u012bg\u0101m naftas rezerv\u0113m: vieno\u0161an\u0101s ilgs 100 gadus"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis un Venecu\u0113la ir nosl\u0113gu\u0161as v\u0113rien\u012bgu vieno\u0161anos par valsts naftas atrad\u0146u apg\u016b\u0161anu uz n\u0101kamajiem simts gadiem. Dokuments paredz nodot ASV p\u0101rraudz\u012bb\u0101 aptuveni piektda\u013cu no vis\u0101m pier\u0101d\u012btaj\u0101m Venecu\u0113las naftas rezerv\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Kam\u0113r abas vald\u012bbas uzsver \u0161\u012b dar\u012bjuma strat\u0113\u0123isko noz\u012bm\u012bbu un sol\u012btos ieguvumus, starptautiskie anal\u012bti\u0137i pau\u017e ba\u017eas par t\u0101 re\u0101lo izpildi un sl\u0113ptaj\u0101m izmaks\u0101m. \u0160is notikums ir izsaucis pla\u0161as diskusijas gan pa\u0161u Venecu\u0113l\u0101, gan starptautiskaj\u0101 politiskaj\u0101 ar\u0113n\u0101.<\/p>\n

Vieno\u0161an\u0101s nosac\u012bjumi un iesaist\u012bt\u0101s puses<\/p>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Karakas\u0101 parakst\u012bto dokumentu Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis sa\u0146em nomas ties\u012bbas uz septi\u0146padsmit naftas ieguves laukiem. Pazemes dz\u012bl\u0113s atrodas aptuveni 65 miljardi barelu naftas, kas veido aptuveni 20 procentus no Venecu\u0113las kop\u0113j\u0101m pier\u0101d\u012btaj\u0101m rezerv\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Dar\u012bjuma praktisko izpildi pl\u0101nots uztic\u0113t Venecu\u0113las otrajai liel\u0101kajai priv\u0101tajai naftas komp\u0101nijai \u201cNabep\u201d, kur\u0101 b\u016btisku ietekmi saglab\u0101 ASV vald\u012bba. Noteikumi paredz, ka Amerikas Savienoto Valstu r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 non\u0101ks 55 procenti no visas \u0161ajos konkretiz\u0113tajos laukos ieg\u016bt\u0101s naftas.<\/p>\n

P\u0113tot notikumu att\u012bst\u012bbu, redzams, ka \u0161\u0101ds l\u0113mums iev\u0113rojami maina l\u012bdz\u0161in\u0113jo k\u0101rt\u012bbu re\u0123ion\u0101. Venecu\u0113las vad\u012bba skaidro, ka dar\u012bjuma ietvaros valst\u012b iepl\u016bd\u012bs v\u0113rien\u012bgas invest\u012bcijas un papildu nodok\u013cu ie\u0146\u0113mumi.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c amatpersonu teikt\u0101, tas \u013caus nodro\u0161in\u0101t nepiecie\u0161amos l\u012bdzek\u013cus visp\u0101r\u0113jai valsts att\u012bst\u012bbai un iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. Vald\u012bbas p\u0101rst\u0101vji uzsver, ka \u0161is ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs solis viet\u0113j\u0101s tautsaimniec\u012bbas atjauno\u0161anai. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 valsts iek\u0161ien\u0113 iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju reakcija nav viennoz\u012bm\u012bga.<\/p>\n

Daudzi viet\u0113jie iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji un ielu tirgot\u0101ji pau\u017e atkl\u0101tu neizpratni par to, ka resursu p\u0101rvald\u012bba ir nodota \u0101rvalstu sp\u0113kiem. Ilgsto\u0161i \u0161ie sp\u0113ki tika uzskat\u012bti par galvenajiem politiskajiem pretiniekiem, t\u0101p\u0113c eso\u0161ais l\u0113mums sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 rada daudz jaut\u0101jumu.<\/p>\n

Politiskie sol\u012bjumi un ietekmes p\u0101rb\u012bd\u0113\u0161ana re\u0123ion\u0101<\/p>\n

ASV puse nor\u0101da, ka kontrole p\u0101r Venecu\u0113las naftas laukiem nodro\u0161in\u0101s papildu stabilit\u0101ti energones\u0113ju tirg\u016b. Valsts vad\u012bba uzsver, ka resursu pieejam\u012bbas palielin\u0101\u0161ana ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 var labv\u0113l\u012bgi ietekm\u0113t degvielas cenu l\u012bmeni. Piev\u0113r\u0161ot uzman\u012bbu deta\u013c\u0101m, var redz\u0113t, ka ASV administr\u0101cija \u0161aj\u0101 sol\u012b saskata ar\u012b svar\u012bgu \u0123eopolitisku ieguvumu.<\/p>\n

Dar\u012bjums \u013cauj mazin\u0101t citu lielo valstu, tostarp \u0136\u012bnas un Krievijas, ietekmi Dienvidamerik\u0101. \u0160o valstu uz\u0146\u0113mumi iepriek\u0161 kontrol\u0113ja atsevi\u0161\u0137us naftas laukus min\u0113taj\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c jaun\u0101 vieno\u0161an\u0101s b\u016btiski maina starptautisko sp\u0113ku sam\u0113ru.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rvietoja<\/a>Citi lasaP\u0101rvietoja m\u0113beles \u012br\u0113t\u0101 dz\u012bvokl\u012b un atkl\u0101ja aizsl\u0113gtas durvis; aiz t\u0101m atrad\u0101s slepena istaba, par kuru nezin\u0101ja pat \u012bpa\u0161nieks<\/a><\/p>\n

Venecu\u0113las v\u0113sturiskie dati liecina, ka pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gadsimta devi\u0146desmito gadu beig\u0101s valsts sp\u0113ja ieg\u016bt vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tr\u012bs miljonus barelu naftas dien\u0101. Tom\u0113r turpm\u0101kajos gados ieguves apjomi b\u016btiski samazin\u0101j\u0101s, ko ietekm\u0113ja politisk\u0101s p\u0101rmai\u0146as un nozares infrastrukt\u016bras nolietojums.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0101 br\u012b\u017ea vieno\u0161an\u0101s tiek pasniegta k\u0101 m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums atgriezties pie k\u0101dreiz\u0113jiem ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomiem. Procesa \u012bsteno\u0161anai tiks piesaist\u012bti lieli \u0101rvalstu uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kam p\u0113c ieceres vajadz\u0113tu dot jaunu impulsu viet\u0113jai saimnieciskajai darb\u012bbai un nodro\u0161in\u0101t ilgsto\u0161u sadarb\u012bbu starp ab\u0101m valst\u012bm.<\/p>\n

Ekspertu v\u0113rt\u0113jums un praktiskie \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013ci<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r nozares speci\u0101listi un \u0101rpolitikas p\u0113tnieki pret \u0161o vieno\u0161anos izturas ar pamatotu piesardz\u012bbu. Ja raaug\u0101s no praktisk\u0101 viedok\u013ca, ieguves uzs\u0101k\u0161ana un nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras izveide pras\u012bs ilgsto\u0161u laiku. Daudzi no paredz\u0113tajiem naftas laukiem atrodas t\u0101los un gr\u016bti pieejamos re\u0123ionos.<\/p>\n

\u0160aj\u0101s viet\u0101s patlaban tr\u016bkst stabilas elektroapg\u0101des, atbilsto\u0161u ce\u013cu un modernu tehnolo\u0123iju. Lai \u0161aj\u0101s teritorij\u0101s nodro\u0161in\u0101tu pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgu un dro\u0161u darbu, vispirms b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ami apjom\u012bgi sagatavo\u0161an\u0101s darbi un lieli resursi.<\/p>\n

Faktu anal\u012bze r\u0101da, ka naftas ieguves l\u012bme\u0146a atjauno\u0161anai b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ami vair\u0101ki gadi un apjom\u012bgs darbs. Speci\u0101listi uzsver, ka jaunie naftas apjomi starptautiskaj\u0101 tirg\u016b non\u0101ks pamaz\u0101m un ne tik dr\u012bz. Turkl\u0101t infrastrukt\u016bras att\u012bst\u012bba atsevi\u0161\u0137os apvidos var saskarties ar papildu gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m, jo re\u0123ion\u0101 saglab\u0101jas noteikti dro\u0161\u012bbas riski un viet\u0113jie konflikti.<\/p>\n

Apr\u0113\u0137ini liecina, ka ra\u017eo\u0161anas jaudu atgrie\u0161ana iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b var pras\u012bt gandr\u012bz desmit gadu nep\u0101rtraukta darba. \u0160o iemeslu d\u0113\u013c anal\u012bti\u0137i uzskata, ka vieno\u0161an\u0101s izpilde b\u016bs sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta un pras\u012bs kompleksu pieeju, k\u0101 ar\u012b noz\u012bm\u012bgu paciet\u012bbu no vis\u0101m iesaist\u012btaj\u0101m pus\u0113m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis un Venecu\u0113la ir nosl\u0113gu\u0161as v\u0113rien\u012bgu vieno\u0161anos par valsts naftas atrad\u0146u apg\u016b\u0161anu uz n\u0101kamajiem simts gadiem.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":285645,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":["post-285644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zinas-no-arvalstim","tag-aktualitates","tag-arvalstim","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-latvia","tag-latvian","tag-latviesu","tag-latviesu-valoda","tag-latviesuvaloda","tag-latvija","tag-lv","tag-news","tag-popularakas-zinas","tag-popularakaszinas","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews","tag-zinas","tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/117212405326720977","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285644\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}