Sabot\u0101\u017eu\u00a0un dronu incidentu skaits\u00a0Eirop\u0101 ir palielin\u0101jies, bet no hibr\u012bddraudiem nav pasarg\u0101ta ar\u012b Islande, kas ned\u0113\u013cas nogal\u0113 noraid\u012bja sarunu ats\u0101k\u0161anu dal\u012bbai Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 (ES). Ba\u017eas par zvejas resursu kontroli un valsts suverenit\u0101ti izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101kas par argumentiem par stabil\u0101ku val\u016btu un liel\u0101ku ietekmi Eirop\u0101. Ta\u010du \u0161is balsojums nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka att\u0101l\u0101 sala atrodas \u0101rpus Eiropas kop\u012bgajiem dro\u0161\u012bbas izaicin\u0101jumiem.<\/p>\n
Islande ir viena no NATO dibin\u0101t\u0101jvalst\u012bm, ta\u010du tai nav savas armijas.\u00a0NATO nodro\u0161ina Islandei attur\u0113\u0161anu un gaisa telpas uzraudz\u012bbu. Tom\u0113r\u00a0main\u012bgaj\u0101 dro\u0161\u012bbas vid\u0113 draudi vairs nav tikai milit\u0101ri, proti,\u00a0tie var b\u016bt kiberuzbrukumi, sabot\u0101\u017ea vai dronu rad\u012bti trauc\u0113jumi, un hibr\u012bddraudi var palikt zem kolekt\u012bv\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas sliek\u0161\u0146a. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101 valstij j\u0101sp\u0113j rea\u0123\u0113t pa\u0161ai.<\/p>\n
Viens no iesp\u0113jamajiem apdraud\u0113juma m\u0113r\u0137iem ir kritisk\u0101 infrastrukt\u016bra. Islandi ar Zieme\u013cameriku un Eiropu savieno \u010detri zem\u016bdens telekomunik\u0101ciju kabe\u013ci.\u00a0To, ka \u0161\u0101ds apdraud\u0113jums nav tikai teor\u0113tisks, apliecina notikumi Baltijas j\u016br\u0101, kur p\u0113d\u0113jo gadu laik\u0101 vair\u0101kk\u0101rt boj\u0101ti gan sakaru kabe\u013ci, gan g\u0101zesvadi. Ta\u010du dro\u0161\u012bbas eksperts LTV raid\u012bjumam “Pasaules panor\u0101ma” uzsv\u0113ra, ka\u00a0Islande \u0161aj\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 ir vair\u0101k pasarg\u0101ta.<\/p>\n
“Optisk\u0101s \u0161\u0137iedras telekomunik\u0101ciju kabe\u013ci ir diezgan izkais\u012bti. Tie neatrodas vienuviet un ir ar\u012b diezgan dzi\u013ci, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no Baltijas j\u016bras kabe\u013ciem, kas atrodas sekl\u0101kos \u016bde\u0146os. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c mums nav ba\u017eu, ka tie visi nejau\u0161i tiktu p\u0101rgriezti,” teica\u00a0Islandes nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas un notur\u012bbas domn\u012bcas “Varda” direktors\u00a0Kristins Hrobjartsons.<\/p>\n
Ta\u010du nejau\u0161s p\u0101rr\u0101vums nav vien\u012bgais iesp\u0113jamais scen\u0101rijs. J\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 ar\u012b t\u012b\u0161as sabot\u0101\u017eas risks. \u0160\u0101dam riskam Islandes dienesti gatavojas ar\u012b praktiski, m\u0101c\u012bb\u0101s izsp\u0113l\u0113jot scen\u0101rijus, kuros b\u016btiska valsts infrastrukt\u016bra p\u0101rst\u0101j darboties.<\/p>\n
“J\u0101saka gan, ka ir zi\u0146as par Krievijas ku\u0123iem, kas ku\u0123o tuvu viet\u0101m, kur \u0161ie kabe\u013ci atrodas, vai ar\u012b to apk\u0101rtn\u0113. Un t\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s esam diezgan labi inform\u0113ti, ka, visticam\u0101k, Krievijas ku\u0123i ir izsekoju\u0161i kabe\u013cu atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas. Nedom\u0101ju, ka cilv\u0113kiem \u0161\u0137iet, ka tas ir re\u0101ls drauds \u2013 ka tie visi var\u0113tu tikt saboj\u0101ti vienlaikus,” skaidroja\u00a0Hrobjartsons.<\/p>\n
Eksperts gan nor\u0101da \u2013 kaut ar\u012b islandie\u0161i apzin\u0101s pieaugo\u0161os draudus Eirop\u0101 un kara Ukrain\u0101 ietekmi, oke\u0101ns un att\u0101lums no kontinenta rada saj\u016btu, ka Islande no t\u0101 ir pasarg\u0101ta.<\/p>\n
\nTa\u010du savas unik\u0101l\u0101s \u0123eogr\u0101fisk\u0101s poz\u012bcijas d\u0113\u013c Islandei j\u0101b\u016bt gatavai cit\u0101m kr\u012bz\u0113m \u2013\u00a0vulk\u0101nu izvirdumiem, zemestr\u012bc\u0113m un ekstr\u0113miem laikapst\u0101k\u013ciem, kas var p\u0101rraut satiksmi, sakarus un apg\u0101des iesp\u0113jas.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kaj\u0101 scen\u0101rij\u0101 dabas izrais\u012bta kr\u012bze var sakrist ar apzin\u0101tu uzbrukumu kritiskajai infrastrukt\u016brai.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Dro\u0161\u012bbas situ\u0101cija bija viens no Island\u0113 aizvad\u012bt\u0101 referenduma kampa\u0146as tematiem, iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem balsojot par to, vai ats\u0101kt sarunas ar Briseli par salas dal\u012bbu ES. Tiesa, krietni liel\u0101ka uzman\u012bba publiskaj\u0101 telp\u0101 bija piev\u0113rsta ekonomikai, val\u016btai un zvejniec\u012bbai. Referendum\u0101 tauta ar nelielu p\u0101rsvaru noraid\u012bja priek\u0161likumu ats\u0101kt savulaik p\u0101rtraukt\u0101s iest\u0101\u0161an\u0101s sarunas.<\/p>\n
Ta\u010du main\u012bgaj\u0101 dro\u0161\u012bbas vid\u0113 valsts notur\u012bba b\u016bs atkar\u012bga ne tikai no NATO sabiedrotajiem, bet ar\u012b no pa\u0161u dienestu, pa\u0161vald\u012bbu un sabiedr\u012bbas gatav\u012bbas.\u00a0Island\u0113 jau vair\u0101k nek\u0101 20 gadus dz\u012bvo ar\u012b latviete Sanita Hildarsone. Vi\u0146a str\u0101d\u0101 robe\u017esardz\u0113, Keflav\u012bkas lidost\u0101. Island\u0113 ar\u012b ieguvusi izgl\u012bt\u012bbu nacion\u0101laj\u0101 dro\u0161\u012bb\u0101 un civilaj\u0101 aizsardz\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n
“Island\u0113 ir \u013coti sp\u0113c\u012bgas gl\u0101b\u0113ju vien\u012bbas, kas ir piln\u012bb\u0101 br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgi \u2013\u00a0vi\u0146i par to algu nesa\u0146em. Tie ir cilv\u0113ki, kas speci\u0101li iet apm\u0101c\u012bbas, un\u00a0katr\u0101 pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101 ir\u00a0pa gl\u0101b\u0161anas vien\u012bb\u0101m,” past\u0101st\u012bja Hildarsone.<\/p>\n
Islandes br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgo mekl\u0113\u0161anas un gl\u0101b\u0161anas organiz\u0101cija pal\u012bdz policijai un civil\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas dienestiem gan ikdienas gl\u0101b\u0161anas darbos, gan dabas katastrofu un ekstrem\u0101lu laikapst\u0101k\u013cu laik\u0101.<\/p>\n
“Pirms divarpus gadiem, 8. febru\u0101ris, kad vulk\u0101na izvirduma laik\u0101 \u0161eit p\u0113c da\u017e\u0101m stund\u0101m tika p\u0101rrauta karst\u0101 \u016bdens apg\u0101de un visa \u0161\u012b pussala, kur m\u0113s \u0161obr\u012bd atrodamies, palika bez karst\u0101 \u016bdens un l\u012bdz ar to bez apkures. Tas ir febru\u0101ris, Islande, un t\u0101 situ\u0101cija bija draud\u012bga s\u0101kum\u0101, un daudzi cilv\u0113ki nesaprata, k\u0101 tagad b\u016bs, ko dar\u012bt, un m\u0113s bez apkures bij\u0101m k\u0101das dienas \u010detras piecas, kam\u0113r atjaunoja. (…) Tad princip\u0101 visa valsts n\u0101ca pal\u012bg\u0101 un gan pied\u0101v\u0101ja savus sild\u012bt\u0101jus, gan pied\u0101v\u0101ja \u0123imen\u0113m ar b\u0113rniem pajumti uz laiku, kam\u0113r atjaunos apkuri,” teica\u00a0Hildarsone.<\/p>\n