Gada v\u012brusa sezona Eirop\u0101: k\u0101da var\u0113tu b\u016bt prognoze?<\/p>\n
Tuvum\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101 v\u012brusa sezona Eirop\u0101 var\u0113tu b\u016bt nel\u0101ga, ta\u010du prec\u012bzas prognozes pirms t\u0101s s\u0101kuma ir gr\u016bti sniegt. Vesel\u012bbas eksperti cen\u0161as paredz\u0113t slim\u012bbas gaitu, analiz\u0113jot vair\u0101kus faktorus, tostarp vakcin\u0101cijas aptveri un agr\u012bnus sign\u0101lus no att\u0101l\u0101m valst\u012bm.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 nor\u0101da Eiropas Slim\u012bbu profilakses un kontroles centrs (ECDC), pacientu skaits ar gripai l\u012bdz\u012bgiem elpce\u013cu simptomiem joproj\u0101m ir zems, ta\u010du pieaug, kas ir gaid\u0101ms \u0161aj\u0101 gadalaik\u0101. Parasti Eiropas v\u012brusa sezona ilgst no novembra vidus l\u012bdz maija beig\u0101m, ta\u010du past\u0101v iesp\u0113ja, ka pand\u0113mijas d\u0113\u013c \u0161ie mode\u013ci ir main\u012bju\u0161ies. P\u0113c \u012bs\u0101kas sezonas nek\u0101 parasti 2023.-2024. gad\u0101, pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada sezona bija \u201cneierasti liela,\u201d atz\u012bst Kolins Rasels, Amsterdamas Universit\u0101tes Medic\u012bnas centra profesors un Eiropas Zin\u0101tnisk\u0101s gripas darba grupas (ESWI) priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js.<\/p>\n
Agr\u012bni sign\u0101li un progno\u017eu elementi<\/p>\n
Jau tagad vienpadsmit valstis zi\u0146o par spor\u0101disku v\u012brusa aktivit\u0101ti. Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101 vesel\u012bbas amatpersonas br\u012bdin\u0101ju\u0161as, ka gripas l\u012bmenis jau ir paaugstin\u0101ts, \u012bpa\u0161i b\u0113rnu vid\u016b. “\u0160is ir tas gada laiks, kad viss s\u0101k notikt,” uzsver Anna Odone, P\u0101vijas Universit\u0101tes Sabiedr\u012bbas vesel\u012bbas skolas direktore.<\/p>\n
Galvenie faktori, kas noteiks sezonas smagumu jebkur\u0101 valst\u012b, ir: skart\u0101s popul\u0101cijas skaita lielums, \u0161ogad cirkul\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 v\u012brusa celms un vides apst\u0101k\u013ci. Piem\u0113ram, ilgsto\u0161s un auksts ziema var likt cilv\u0113kiem vair\u0101k laika pavad\u012bt telp\u0101s, veicinot v\u012brusa izplat\u012b\u0161anos. Lai noteiktu re\u0101lo sezonas s\u0101kumu, eksperti uzman\u012bgi v\u0113ro agr\u012bnus uzliesmojumus viet\u0101s ar cie\u0161u cilv\u0113ku kontaktu, piem\u0113ram, skol\u0101s, pansion\u0101tos un cietumos.<\/p>\n
Tiek ar\u012b r\u016bp\u012bgi monitor\u0113ti cirkul\u0113jo\u0161ie v\u012brusa celmi. Pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 Eirop\u0101 domin\u0113ja A gripas v\u012brusa celmi H1 un H3, k\u0101 ar\u012b B\/Viktorija celms. Inform\u0101ciju var sniegt ar\u012b citas pasaules da\u013cas. Austr\u0101lij\u0101 un Jaunz\u0113land\u0113 p\u0113d\u0113jos divos m\u0113ne\u0161os, aptuveni ziemas izska\u0146\u0101, ir nov\u0113rots A gripas celma H3N2 uzliesmojums. Jap\u0101n\u0101 gripas epid\u0113mija tika izsludin\u0101ta aptuveni piecas ned\u0113\u013cas agr\u0101k nek\u0101 parasti. Tom\u0113r ir p\u0101ragri spriest, kuri celmi domin\u0113s Eirop\u0101 \u0161ogad. “Pa\u0161laik m\u0113s gaid\u0101m un v\u0113rojam,” saka Rasels.<\/p>\n
Vakcin\u0101cijas noz\u012bme un izaicin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
Lai gan gripa parasti nerada nopietnas vesel\u012bbas probl\u0113mas jauniem, veseliem cilv\u0113kiem, t\u0101 ir nopietns drauds aukstajos m\u0113ne\u0161os, l\u012bdz\u0101s citiem elpce\u013cu v\u012brusiem, piem\u0113ram, respirator\u0101 sinciti\u0101l\u0101 v\u012brusa (RSV), pneimonijas un COVID-19. Katru ziemu ar gripu Eirop\u0101 infic\u0113jas l\u012bdz pat katrs piektais cilv\u0113ks, un ar to saist\u012bti aptuveni 27 600 n\u0101ves gad\u012bjumu gad\u0101 vis\u0101 ES. Vakcin\u0101cija pirms sezonas s\u0101kuma ir efekt\u012bv\u0101kais veids, k\u0101 pasarg\u0101ties no v\u012brusa un mazin\u0101t slodzi slimn\u012bc\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Vakc\u012bnas tiek atjaunin\u0101tas katru gadu, jo aizsardz\u012bba pret t\u0101m laika gait\u0101 mazin\u0101s, iesp\u0113jams, sakar\u0101 ar imunit\u0101tes samazin\u0101\u0161anos un v\u012brusa evol\u016bciju. Tom\u0113r p\u0113d\u0113jos gados Eirop\u0101 ir nov\u0113rots zems vakcin\u0101cijas l\u012bmenis gan pret gripu, gan pret cit\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m, kas rada ba\u017eas. “T\u0101 ir satrauco\u0161a tendence,” nor\u0101da ECDC p\u0101rst\u0101vis.<\/p>\n
ES noteiktais vakcin\u0101cijas aptveres m\u0113r\u0137is pret gripu ir 75%, ta\u010du pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101s sezonas laik\u0101 liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca valstu zi\u0146oja par aptveri, kas krietni atpaliek no 50%. Augst\u0101kie r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji tika re\u0123istr\u0113ti D\u0101nij\u0101 (76%), \u012arij\u0101 (75%), Portug\u0101l\u0113 (71%) un Zviedrij\u0101 (68%). “Imuniz\u0101cijai ir soci\u0101las un politiskas sekas, t\u0101p\u0113c nav viegli pan\u0101kt augstu aptveres l\u012bmeni, kas mums nepiecie\u0161ams gripas apkaro\u0161anai,” skaidro Odone.<\/p>\n
\nVakcin\u0101cija ir \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bga riska grup\u0101m, tostarp person\u0101m ar noteikt\u0101m hronisk\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m, gr\u016btniec\u0113m, b\u0113rniem no se\u0161iem m\u0113ne\u0161iem l\u012bdz pieciem gadiem, vec\u0101kiem cilv\u0113kiem un vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes darbiniekiem.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Eksperti uzsver, ka viet\u0113j\u0101m amatperson\u0101m j\u0101str\u0101d\u0101 pie sabiedr\u012bbas uztic\u012bbas stiprin\u0101\u0161anas, piek\u013cuves uzlabo\u0161anas un vec\u0101ku un apr\u016bp\u0113t\u0101ju inform\u0113\u0161anas par savlaic\u012bgas vakcin\u0101cijas noz\u012bmi. Rasels iesaka riska grup\u0101m vakcin\u0113ties p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas tuv\u0101k sezonas s\u0101kumam, negaidot, kam\u0113r v\u012bruss jau pla\u0161i izplat\u012bjies, jo pilnas aizsardz\u012bbas izveido\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161amas aptuveni divas ned\u0113\u013cas.<\/p>\n
Lai gan Eiropas v\u012brusa sezonas s\u0101kums var at\u0161\u0137irties atkar\u012bb\u0101 no valsts, “vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101 atbilde ir: ja v\u0113l neesat vakcin\u0113jies, jums vajadz\u0113tu to izdar\u012bt tagad,” uzsver Rasels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Gada v\u012brusa sezona Eirop\u0101: k\u0101da var\u0113tu b\u016bt prognoze? Tuvum\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101 v\u012brusa sezona Eirop\u0101 var\u0113tu b\u016bt nel\u0101ga, ta\u010du prec\u012bzas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31301,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,9471,32,33,9469,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,9472,24,25,9470,9473,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-31300","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-ecdc-prognozes","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-gripas-sezona-eiropa","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-latvia","19":"tag-latvian","20":"tag-latviesu","21":"tag-latviesu-valoda","22":"tag-latviesuvaloda","23":"tag-latvija","24":"tag-lv","25":"tag-news","26":"tag-popularakas-zinas","27":"tag-popularakaszinas","28":"tag-rsv","29":"tag-top-stories","30":"tag-topstories","31":"tag-vakcinacija-pret-gripu","32":"tag-veselibas-riski","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115439366452122067","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31300\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}