{"id":31320,"date":"2025-10-26T08:10:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T08:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/31320\/"},"modified":"2025-10-26T08:10:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T08:10:07","slug":"latvija-ir-loti-speciga-valsts-uznemumu-klatbutne-raksts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/31320\/","title":{"rendered":"Latvij\u0101 ir \u013coti sp\u0113c\u012bga valsts uz\u0146\u0113mumu kl\u0101tb\u016btne \/ Raksts"},"content":{"rendered":"

Latvij\u0101 ir \u013coti sp\u0113c\u012bga valsts uz\u0146\u0113mumu kl\u0101tb\u016btne, kas rada konkur\u0113tsp\u0113jas probl\u0113mas priv\u0101taj\u0101 sektor\u0101. T\u0101p\u0113c lielu valsts uz\u0146\u0113mumu kot\u0113\u0161ana bir\u017e\u0101 var\u0113tu pal\u012bdz\u0113t padzi\u013cin\u0101t kapit\u0101la tirgu un uzlabot uz\u0146\u0113mumu konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju, 2025. gada ekonomikas prognoz\u0113 Latvijai atz\u012bm\u0113 Ekonomisk\u0101s sadarb\u012bbas un att\u012bst\u012bbas organiz\u0101cija (OECD). To sarun\u0101 ar Latvijas Sabiedrisko mediju apliecina ar\u012b organiz\u0101cijas \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs Matiass Kormans, kur\u0161 \u0161oned\u0113\u013c Latvij\u0101 ieradies darba viz\u012bt\u0113.<\/p>\n

OECD \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs: Latvij\u0101 ir \u013coti sp\u0113c\u012bga valsts uz\u0146\u0113mumu kl\u0101tb\u016btne<\/p>\n

Ieva Strazdi\u0146a: Pirms gada, kad j\u016bs run\u0101j\u0101t ar manu kol\u0113\u0123i no Latvijas Telev\u012bzijas, dal\u012bj\u0101ties ar saviem t\u0101 br\u012b\u017ea nov\u0113rt\u0113jumiem. Un viens no tiem bija, ka, j\u016bsupr\u0101t, galvenais, kas Latvijai j\u0101dara, ir \u2013 j\u0101palielina darba ra\u017e\u012bgums, lai valsts b\u016btu starptautiski konkur\u0113tsp\u0113j\u012bga. K\u0101ds, j\u016bsupr\u0101t, ir bijis progress \u0161\u012b gada laik\u0101? Liels, mazs? Vai visp\u0101r t\u0101ds ir bijis?<\/p>\n

Matiass Kormans: Progress ir. Bet, k\u0101 j\u016bs zin\u0101t, \u0161\u0101da veida reform\u0101m neizb\u0113gami ir nepiecie\u0161ams laiks, lai var\u0113tu p\u0101rskat\u012bt datus un pier\u0101d\u012bjumus un sniegt gal\u012bgo atbildi uz \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu. Bet \u2013\u00a0\u013caujiet man teikt, ka da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s jom\u0101s m\u0113s noteikti esam redz\u0113ju\u0161i reformu centienus, kas pal\u012bdz\u0113s palielin\u0101t ra\u017e\u012bgumu, uzlabojot cilv\u0113kkapit\u0101lu un risinot prasmju tr\u016bkuma probl\u0113mu.<\/p>\n

Ir notiku\u0161as da\u017eas reformas universit\u0101\u0161u finans\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113m\u0101 saist\u012bb\u0101 ar akredit\u0101cijas sist\u0113mu profesion\u0101laj\u0101 izgl\u012bt\u012bb\u0101, apm\u0101c\u012bb\u0101 un da\u017eos citos jaut\u0101jumos. Bet jomas, kur\u0101s, m\u016bsupr\u0101t, v\u0113l nepiecie\u0161ams darbs, ir saist\u012btas ar\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

uz\u0146\u0113mumu piek\u013cuves\u00a0finans\u0113jumam uzlabo\u0161anu, konkur\u0113tsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101kas vides veicin\u0101\u0161anu\u00a0Latvij\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b ar darbasp\u0113ka prasmju tr\u016bkuma vai prasmju tr\u016bkuma darba tirg\u016b jaut\u0101juma risin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Prasmju tr\u016bkums k\u0101 augsti kvalific\u0113tu darbinieku tr\u016bkums?<\/p>\n

B\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 darba tirgus vajadz\u012bbas att\u012bst\u0101s un main\u0101s. Latvijai jau sen ir struktur\u0101las probl\u0113mas, jo, piem\u0113ram, p\u0113d\u0113jo 20 gadu laik\u0101 darba tirgus dal\u012bbnieku skaits ir samazin\u0101jies par 20 %.<\/p>\n

Bet tagad, kad darba tirgus pras\u012bbas turpina main\u012bties \u2013 un tas nav rakstur\u012bgi tikai Latvijai \u2013, svar\u012bgs izaicin\u0101jums ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t atbilsto\u0161i kvalific\u0113tu darbasp\u0113ku. Un, k\u0101 jau teicu, tas ir izaicin\u0101jums ne tikai Latvijai, bet jums ir \u0161is papildu elements, proti, iev\u0113rojams iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaita samazin\u0101jums. J\u016bs, visticam\u0101k, nesp\u0113siet to risin\u0101t tikai ar savas valsts darbasp\u0113ka izgl\u012bto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

\n

Jums, iesp\u0113jams, b\u016bs ar\u012b j\u0101mekl\u0113 veidi, k\u0101 piesaist\u012bt migrantus Latvijai. Un tas, protams, noz\u012bm\u0113, ka j\u0101atrod veidi, k\u0101 atbalst\u012bt valodas\u00a0apm\u0101c\u012bbu un taml\u012bdz\u012bgi, lai papildin\u0101tu \u0161iem cilv\u0113kiem nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s tehnisk\u0101s prasmes.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0160o vajadz\u012bbu piesaist\u012bt profesion\u0101\u013cus min\u0113j\u0101t ar\u012b OECD 2025. gada ieteikumos. Tur varam las\u012bt, ka ierobe\u017eojumu samazin\u0101\u0161ana profesij\u0101m un administrat\u012bvo proced\u016bru vienk\u0101r\u0161o\u0161ana migrantiem var pal\u012bdz\u0113t mazin\u0101t kvalific\u0113ta darbasp\u0113ka tr\u016bkumu. Un, raugoties uz situ\u0101ciju Latvij\u0101, m\u0113s piekr\u012btam, ka mums ir nepiecie\u0161ami darbinieki no \u0101rzem\u0113m, bet \u0161\u0137iet, ka m\u0113s piesaist\u0101m tikai nekvalific\u0113tus darbiniekus, kuri galvenok\u0101rt str\u0101d\u0101 b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101, ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 un transporta nozar\u0113. Pat tad vi\u0146i nepaliek uz ilgu laiku. Vi\u0146i faktiski m\u0113dz p\u0101rcelties uz cit\u0101m Eiropas valst\u012bm. J\u016bsupr\u0101t, k\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101 ir? Vai t\u0101 ir konkr\u0113tas politikas\u00a0vai zin\u0101\u0161anu tr\u016bkuma paz\u012bme?<\/p>\n

Ir da\u017ei elementi. Pirmk\u0101rt, te ir kvalific\u0113tu darbinieku sa\u0146emto kvalifik\u0101ciju atz\u012b\u0161ana. Es dom\u0101ju, ka \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101 var un, iesp\u0113jams, vajadz\u0113tu dar\u012bt vair\u0101k. Tad ir valodas barjera. Viens no \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013ciem, lai piesaist\u012btu kvalific\u0113tus migrantus Latvij\u0101, ir valodas probl\u0113ma tiem, kuriem latvie\u0161u valoda nav dzimt\u0101. K\u0101 vi\u0146i var efekt\u012bvi integr\u0113ties j\u016bsu darba tirg\u016b? Ir nepiecie\u0161ama sistem\u0101tisk\u0101ka pieeja, lai piesaist\u012btu pareizos cilv\u0113kus ar pareizaj\u0101m tehniskaj\u0101m prasm\u0113m, kuri p\u0113c tam apg\u016bst ar\u012b latvie\u0161u valodu.<\/p>\n

Tas \u0161\u0137iet diezgan gr\u016bts uzdevums, jo latvie\u0161u valoda ir diezgan unik\u0101la.<\/p>\n

Nu, t\u0101 ir. Bet citviet tas ir izdevies. Es neredzu iemeslu, k\u0101p\u0113c tas nevar\u0113tu izdoties \u0161eit.<\/p>\n

Turpinot ar OECD ieteikumiem, p\u0113rn j\u016bs ar\u012b uzsv\u0113r\u0101t, ka mums ir j\u0101c\u012bn\u0101s pret \u0113nu ekonomiku. K\u0101 j\u016bs v\u0113rt\u0113jat m\u016bsu l\u012bdz\u0161in\u0113jos pan\u0101kumus?<\/p>\n

Nu, m\u016bsu OECD r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji noteikti liecina, ka ir pan\u0101kti da\u017ei uzlabojumi. Ta\u010du noteikti ir iev\u0113rojamas iesp\u0113jas turpin\u0101t stiprin\u0101t konkurenci, tostarp samazinot \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013cus konkurencei profesiju un mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113s, sistem\u0101tisk\u0101k nov\u0113rt\u0113jot regul\u0113juma ietekmi uz konkurenci. Ta\u010du<\/p>\n

\n

viena no liet\u0101m \u0161eit Latvij\u0101 ir \u013coti sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101 valsts uz\u0146\u0113mumu, vald\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu kl\u0101tb\u016btne, kas rada da\u017eas konkur\u0113tsp\u0113jas probl\u0113mas priv\u0101taj\u0101 sektor\u0101. Un tas, manupr\u0101t, rada \u0113nu ekonomikas dinamiku.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

M\u0113s uzskat\u0101m, ka Latvijai ir j\u0101turpina piev\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu sistem\u0101tisk\u0101kiem pas\u0101kumiem, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu konkurences neitralit\u0101ti starp valsts uz\u0146\u0113mumiem un priv\u0101t\u0101 sektora uz\u0146\u0113mumiem.<\/p>\n

Vai tas neapdraud\u0113tu da\u017eus valsts uz\u0146\u0113mumus? Jo m\u0113s m\u0113dzam tos aizsarg\u0101t.<\/p>\n

Ja j\u016bs v\u0113laties uzlabot uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas dinamiku,<\/p>\n

\n

ja v\u0113laties uzlabot ra\u017e\u012bgumu, j\u016bs negribat, lai valsts uz\u0146\u0113mumi izdz\u012bvo, pateicoties patva\u013c\u012bgai aizsardz\u012bbai un tam, ka vald\u012bba izmanto savas varas poz\u012bcijas.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

J\u016bs v\u0113laties, lai tie att\u012bst\u012btos un b\u016btu veiksm\u012bgi, jo ir patiesi konkur\u0113tsp\u0113j\u012bgi labi funkcion\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 tirg\u016b. Un tas rada vienl\u012bdz\u012bgus konkurences apst\u0101k\u013cus ekonomik\u0101, kas ar\u012b pal\u012bdz nodro\u0161in\u0101t, ka priv\u0101t\u0101 sektora uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ir patiesa iesp\u0113ja b\u016bt veiksm\u012bgiem un veicin\u0101t inov\u0101cijas un uzlabojumus.<\/p>\n

Tas ir \u013coti labs arguments. Viens no jaut\u0101jumiem, kas man patie\u0161\u0101m bija \u013coti tuvs sirdij. \u0160\u0101 gada OECD ekonomikas prognoz\u0113 j\u016bs ar\u012b atz\u012bm\u0113j\u0101t, ka Latvij\u0101 joproj\u0101m past\u0101v kav\u0113\u0161an\u0101s ES fondu l\u012bdzek\u013cu apguv\u0113\u00a0un tie var negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t iek\u0161zemes piepras\u012bjuma atvese\u013co\u0161anos. J\u016bs neesat pirmais eksperts, kas to paman\u012bjis. M\u0113s \u013coti l\u0113ni str\u0101d\u0101jam ar ES l\u012bdzek\u013ciem. K\u0101p\u0113c?<\/p>\n

Redziet, ES l\u012bdzek\u013ci ir lieliska iesp\u0113ja Latvijai, un, protams, uzlabota ES l\u012bdzek\u013cu apg\u016b\u0161ana var\u0113tu b\u016bt \u013coti noz\u012bm\u012bgs ekonomisk\u0101s izaugsmes dzin\u0113jsp\u0113ks n\u0101kamajos gados.<\/p>\n

Tas attiecas uz kapacit\u0101ti kapacit\u0101tes veido\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n

\n

Es uzdro\u0161inos teikt, ka tas attiecas ar\u012b uz valsts p\u0101rvaldi, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu savlaic\u012bg\u0101ku un efekt\u012bv\u0101ku valsts invest\u012bciju projektu un citu programmu \u012bsteno\u0161anu. T\u0101 ir viena no t\u0101m jom\u0101m, kur\u0101, k\u0101 j\u016bs zin\u0101t, ir nepiecie\u0161amas atbilsto\u0161as prasmes un procesi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 ir veiktas atsevi\u0161\u0137as reformas, lai to pan\u0101ktu. Ta\u010du Latvijas vald\u012bbai t\u0101 j\u0101uzskata par augstas priorit\u0101tes jomu, jo t\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101 lieliskas iesp\u0113jas. Bet jums ir j\u0101nodro\u0161in\u0101s ar instrumentiem, lai par\u016bp\u0113tos, ka l\u012bdzek\u013ci tiek izmantoti sapr\u0101t\u012bgi un produkt\u012bvi, t\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101, kas patie\u0161\u0101m pal\u012bdz sasniegt re\u0101lus uzlabojumus vid\u0113j\u0101 un ilgtermi\u0146\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Latvij\u0101 ir \u013coti sp\u0113c\u012bga valsts uz\u0146\u0113mumu kl\u0101tb\u016btne, kas rada konkur\u0113tsp\u0113jas probl\u0113mas priv\u0101taj\u0101 sektor\u0101. T\u0101p\u0113c lielu valsts uz\u0146\u0113mumu kot\u0113\u0161ana…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31321,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-31320","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-latvija","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-latvia","17":"tag-latvian","18":"tag-latviesu","19":"tag-latviesu-valoda","20":"tag-latviesuvaloda","21":"tag-latvija","22":"tag-lv","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-popularakas-zinas","25":"tag-popularakaszinas","26":"tag-top-stories","27":"tag-topstories","28":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115439457025024539","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31320\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}