Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis ir pastiprin\u0101ju\u0161as savu ekonomisko un politisko spiedienu uz Krieviju, nosakot sankcijas div\u0101m valsts liel\u0101kaj\u0101m naftas komp\u0101nij\u0101m \u2013 “Ros\u0146eftj” un “Lukoil”. \u0160is solis, ko pazi\u0146ojis ASV finan\u0161u ministrs Skots Besents, ir tie\u0161a reakcija uz Krievijas prezidenta Vladimira Putina atteik\u0161anos izbeigt karu Ukrain\u0101. Jaun\u0101s sankcijas ir da\u013ca no pla\u0161\u0101kas strat\u0113\u0123ijas, lai apgr\u016btin\u0101tu Krievijas sp\u0113ju finans\u0113t milit\u0101r\u0101s oper\u0101cijas un piespiest to s\u0113sties pie miera sarunu galda.<\/p>\n
Ener\u0123\u0113tikas sektors zem lupas<\/p>\n
ASV Finan\u0161u ministrija ir skaidrojusi, ka sankcijas pret “Ros\u0146eftj” un “Lukoil” ir viena no noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m ekonomiskaj\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m, kas v\u0113rsta pret Krievijas Feder\u0101ciju. \u0160\u012bs komp\u0101nijas ir ne tikai ener\u0123\u0113tikas giganti, bet ar\u012b galvenie Krievijas bud\u017eeta ie\u0146\u0113mumu avoti, kas tie\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101 finans\u0113 Krem\u013ca kara ma\u0161in\u0113riju. L\u012bdz ar sankciju noteik\u0161anu, \u0161\u012bs komp\u0101nijas tiek piln\u012bb\u0101 atsl\u0113gtas no jebk\u0101da veida transakcij\u0101m ar ASV dol\u0101ru, kas rad\u012bs nopietnus izaicin\u0101jumus to darb\u012bbai pasaules tirg\u016b. Eksperti nor\u0101da, ka \u0161\u0101das darb\u012bbas var\u0113tu b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113t Krievijas sp\u0113ju eksport\u0113t naftu un energoresursus, radot smagu triecienu t\u0101s ekonomikai.<\/p>\n
Krievijas naftas komp\u0101niju darb\u012bba ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi svar\u012bga valsts ekonomikai, veidojot aptuveni 70% no visa Krievijas naftas eksporta. “Ros\u0146eftj” un “Lukoil” kop\u0101 ik dienas eksport\u0113 apm\u0113ram 3,1 miljonu barelu naftas. \u0160o komp\u0101niju iek\u013cau\u0161ana sankciju sarakst\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113, ka aptuveni 70% Krievijas naftas eksporta pa\u0161laik ir pak\u013cauti ASV blo\u0137\u0113jo\u0161\u0101m sankcij\u0101m. Lai gan Krievija cent\u012bsies apiet \u0161os ierobe\u017eojumus, izmantojot “\u0113nu floti” un starpnieku t\u012bklus, sagaid\u0101ms, ka naftas eksporta ie\u0146\u0113mumi saruks par aptuveni 20%. Anal\u012bti\u0137i l\u0113\u0161, ka ikm\u0113ne\u0161a bud\u017eeta zaud\u0113jumi var\u0113tu sasniegt l\u012bdz pat 1,5 miljardiem ASV dol\u0101ru.<\/p>\n
Diplom\u0101tiskie manevri un spiediena instrumenti<\/p>\n
Sankciju noteik\u0161ana notika dienu p\u0113c tam, kad tika atcelta pl\u0101not\u0101 ASV prezidenta Donalda Trampa un Vladimira Putina tik\u0161an\u0101s Budape\u0161t\u0101. Balt\u0101 nama p\u0101rst\u0101vji paudu\u0161i vil\u0161anos par progresa tr\u016bkumu miera sarun\u0101s ar Maskavu, nor\u0101dot, ka Tramps m\u0113ne\u0161iem ilgi atlika jaunu sankciju ievie\u0161anu, cerot p\u0101rliecin\u0101t Putinu nosl\u0113gt mieru. “Prezidents Putins nav atn\u0101cis pie galda god\u012bg\u0101 un atkl\u0101t\u0101 veid\u0101, uz k\u0101du m\u0113s cer\u0113j\u0101m,” sac\u012bja Besents. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsv\u0113ra, ka finansu ministrija ir gatava “t\u0101l\u0101kai darb\u012bbai, ja nepiecie\u0161ams”, lai atbalst\u012btu Trampa centienus izbeigt karu.<\/p>\n
ASV finan\u0161u ministrs ar\u012b br\u012bdin\u0101ja, ka \u0101rvalstu finan\u0161u iest\u0101des, kas sadarbojas vai atbalsta noz\u012bm\u012bgas oper\u0101cijas ar Krievijas milit\u0101ri r\u016bpniecisko kompleksu, risk\u0113 tikt pak\u013cautas sankcij\u0101m. Tas attiecas ar\u012b uz bank\u0101m, naftas tirgot\u0101jiem un p\u0101rstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumiem cit\u0101s valst\u012bs, kas veic dar\u012bjumus ar “Ros\u0146eftj” un “Lukoil”. \u0160is br\u012bdin\u0101jums ir skaidrs sign\u0101ls cit\u0101m valst\u012bm un uz\u0146\u0113mumiem par nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu stingri iev\u0113rot noteiktos ierobe\u017eojumus.<\/p>\n
Starptautisk\u0101 reakcija un sekas<\/p>\n
Jaunais sankciju solis ir guvis atbalstu no Ukrainas un Eiropas partneriem, kuri uzskata, ka tas rad\u012bs noz\u012bm\u012bgu spiedienu uz Krieviju, lai izbeigtu karu. Paral\u0113li ASV darb\u012bb\u0101m, ar\u012b Eiropas Savien\u012bbas dal\u012bbvalstis ir vienoju\u0161\u0101s par jaun\u0101m sankcij\u0101m pret Krieviju, tostarp aizliegumu ievest sa\u0161\u0137idrin\u0101to dabasg\u0101zi (LNG) no 2027. gada. ES pl\u0101no apstiprin\u0101t jau 19. sankciju paketi, kas paredz ar\u012b ierobe\u017eojumus Krievijas diplom\u0101tu p\u0101rvieto\u0161anai Eirop\u0101.<\/p>\n
Indijas naftas p\u0101rstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumi jau pl\u0101no iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101t Krievijas naftas iepirkumus, lai iev\u0113rotu jaun\u0101s sankcijas un pan\u0101ktu izdev\u012bg\u0101ku vieno\u0161anos par tarifiem. Ar\u012b \u0136\u012bnas valsts uz\u0146\u0113mumi ir uz laiku p\u0101rtrauku\u0161i Krievijas naftas iepirk\u0161anu. \u0160\u012bs izmai\u0146as glob\u0101laj\u0101 ener\u0123ijas tirg\u016b var\u0113tu izrais\u012bt naftas cenas k\u0101pumu, jo tirgus rea\u0123\u0113 uz nenoteikt\u012bbu un potenci\u0101lo pied\u0101v\u0101juma samazin\u0101jumu.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r Krievijas vald\u012bba cen\u0161as mazin\u0101t jaun\u0101s sankciju ietekmi, apgalvojot, ka t\u0101m neb\u016b\u0161ot lielas ietekmes uz Krievijas ekonomiku. Krievijas Dro\u0161\u012bbas padomes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja vietnieks Dmitrijs Medvedevs pat nod\u0113v\u0113jis \u0161\u012bs sankcijas par “kara aktu pret Krieviju”. Neskatoties uz \u0161iem apgalvojumiem, eksperti nor\u0101da, ka Krievijas kara ma\u0161in\u0113rija sa\u0146ems nopietnu triecienu, kas var\u0113tu piespiest Putinu s\u0113sties pie sarunu galda.<\/p>\n
ASV sankciju v\u0113sture un n\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012bs jaun\u0101s sankcijas ir pirm\u0101s tie\u0161\u0101s ASV sankcijas pret Krieviju Trampa otraj\u0101 prezident\u016bras termi\u0146\u0101. Jau iepriek\u0161 ASV piem\u0113roju\u0161as sankcijas Krievijas ener\u0123\u0113tikas sektoram, iek\u013caujot melnaj\u0101 sarakst\u0101 183 ku\u0123us un divas lielas naftas komp\u0101nijas, k\u0101 ar\u012b fizisk\u0101s personas, kas tiek vainotas sankciju apie\u0161an\u0101. Finan\u0161u ministrija ir nor\u0101d\u012bjusi, ka ir gatava turpin\u0101t darb\u012bbas, lai atbalst\u012btu miera centienus. \u0160\u012bs koordin\u0113t\u0101s darb\u012bbas starp ES un ASV demonstr\u0113 starptautisk\u0101s sabiedr\u012bbas vienot\u012bbu un ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bbu pret Krievijas agresiju.<\/p>\n
Lai gan Krievija izmantos visus pieejamos l\u012bdzek\u013cus, lai apietu sankcijas, sagaid\u0101ms, ka t\u0101s rad\u012bs iev\u0113rojamu spiedienu uz valsts ekonomiku un politisko stabilit\u0101ti. Turpm\u0101k\u0101s ASV un ES darb\u012bbas var\u0113tu ietvert v\u0113l stingr\u0101kus pas\u0101kumus, tostarp sekund\u0101r\u0101s sankcijas pret valst\u012bm, kas pal\u012bdz Maskavai apiet noteiktos ierobe\u017eojumus. \u0160\u0101das glob\u0101las pieejas m\u0113r\u0137is ir nov\u0113rst jebk\u0101das iesp\u0113jas apiet noteiktos ierobe\u017eojumus un pan\u0101kt efekt\u012bvu spiedienu uz Krieviju, lai t\u0101 izbeigtu karu Ukrain\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis ir pastiprin\u0101ju\u0161as savu ekonomisko un politisko spiedienu uz Krieviju, nosakot sankcijas div\u0101m valsts liel\u0101kaj\u0101m naftas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31545,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,9445,28,29,32,33,22,3354,9502,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,8954,40,20,26,27,8955,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-31544","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-asv-sankcijas","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-kars-ukraina","16":"tag-krievijas-nafta","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-lukoil","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-rosneftj","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115440738882375090","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}