Ung\u0101rija mekl\u0113 ce\u013cus, k\u0101 apiet ASV sankcijas Krievijas naftas komp\u0101nij\u0101m<\/p>\n
Ung\u0101rijas premjerministrs Viktors Orb\u0101ns piektdien, 24. oktobr\u012b, publiski izteicies, ka Budape\u0161ta akt\u012bvi mekl\u0113 veidus, k\u0101 apiet jauno ASV noteikto sankciju loku, kas v\u0113rsts pret Krievijas naftas gigantiem, piem\u0113ram, \u201cRos\u0146eftj\u201d un \u201cLukoil\u201d. \u0160is pazi\u0146ojums izsaucis man\u0101mu satraukumu un nor\u0101da uz Ung\u0101rijas sare\u017e\u0123\u012bto poz\u012bciju starp Rietumu spiedienu un sav\u0101m ener\u0123\u0113tiskaj\u0101m interes\u0113m. \u0160\u012bs sankcijas, ko ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps ieviesis k\u0101 instruments, lai mudin\u0101tu Maskavu izbeigt karadarb\u012bbu Ukrain\u0101, ir rad\u012bju\u0161as strauju naftas cenu k\u0101pumu, radot probl\u0113mas gan Ung\u0101rijai, gan Slov\u0101kijai, kas ir liel\u0101k\u0101s Krievijas naftas pirc\u0113jas Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n
Orb\u0101ns intervij\u0101 valsts radio \u201cKossuth\u201d atkl\u0101ja, ka notiku\u0161as apspriedes ar Ung\u0101rijas vado\u0161o naftas un g\u0101zes uz\u0146\u0113mumu \u201cMOL\u201d par situ\u0101cijas risin\u0101jumu. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsv\u0113ra, ka \u201cm\u0113s str\u0101d\u0101jam pie t\u0101, k\u0101 apiet \u0161\u012bs sankcijas,\u201d nesniedzot konkr\u0113tus pl\u0101nu paraugus. \u0160\u012b nor\u0101de uz \u201cMOL\u201d nav p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161a, jo uz\u0146\u0113muma rafin\u0113\u0161anas r\u016bpn\u012bcas gan Ung\u0101rij\u0101, gan Slov\u0101kij\u0101 ir \u013coti atkar\u012bgas no Krievijas j\u0113lnaftas pieg\u0101d\u0113m pa \u201cDru\u017ebas\u201d cauru\u013cvadu.. Ar\u012b \u201cSlovnaft\u201d, \u201cMOL\u201d meitasuz\u0146\u0113mums Slov\u0101kij\u0101, jau ir s\u0101cis analiz\u0113t iesp\u0113jamo ASV sankciju ietekmi uz savu darb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Ener\u0123\u0113tisk\u0101 atkar\u012bba un ekonomisk\u0101s sekas<\/p>\n
Ung\u0101rijas situ\u0101cija ir spilgts piem\u0113rs tam, cik dzi\u013ci Eiropas valstis joproj\u0101m ir atkar\u012bgas no Krievijas energoresursiem, pat neraugoties uz politisko spriedzi un centieniem diversific\u0113t pieg\u0101des. \u201cDru\u017ebas\u201d cauru\u013cvads, kas ir galvenais Ung\u0101rijas naftas pieg\u0101des art\u0113rija, \u0161obr\u012bd st\u0101v k\u0101 simbols \u0161ai sare\u017e\u0123\u012btajai atkar\u012bbai.. \u0160\u012bs jaun\u0101s sankcijas, kas st\u0101sies sp\u0113k\u0101 novembra beig\u0101s, rada nopietnus izaicin\u0101jumus ne tikai Ung\u0101rijai un Slov\u0101kijai, bet ar\u012b visam Centr\u0101leiropas re\u0123ionam, palielinot ba\u017eas par ener\u0123\u0113tisk\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas stabilit\u0101ti un iesp\u0113jamo degvielas cenu l\u0113cienu.. \u0100rlietu ministrs P\u0113ters S\u012bjarto ir paudis, ka \u0161\u012b sankciju pakete rada \u201cnopietnus izaicin\u0101jumus Centr\u0101leiropai\u201d, un Ung\u0101rija pl\u0101no r\u012bkot sarunas ar re\u0123ion\u0101lajiem partneriem, lai mazin\u0101tu ekonomisk\u0101s sekas.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012bs sankcijas ir ne tikai saist\u012btas ar Ukrainas konfliktu, bet ar\u012b iez\u012bm\u0113 pla\u0161\u0101ku tendenci ASV politikas virzien\u0101 pret Krievijas ener\u0123\u0113tikas sektoru. T\u0101s ir pirm\u0101s \u0161\u0101da m\u0113roga sankcijas, ko Donalds Tramps piem\u0113rojis Krievijai kop\u0161 savas inaugur\u0101cijas, un t\u0101s demonstr\u0113 Va\u0161ingtonas ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bbu izmantot ekonomiskos instrumentus, lai pan\u0101ktu savus \u0101rpolitiskos m\u0113r\u0137us.. Vienlaikus Eiropas Savien\u012bba ir pie\u0146\u0113musi savu 19. sankciju paketi pret Krieviju, kas v\u0113rsta pret ener\u0123\u0113tikas un finan\u0161u nozar\u0113m, k\u0101 ar\u012b milit\u0101r\u0101s r\u016bpniec\u012bbas b\u0101zi.. Lai gan ES ir noteikusi savus ierobe\u017eojumus, Ung\u0101rijai ir izdevies pan\u0101kt iz\u0146\u0113mumu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz j\u0113lnaftas pieg\u0101d\u0113m pa cauru\u013cvadiem, kas tai ir \u013c\u0101vis turpin\u0101t noteiktos apjomos sa\u0146emt Krievijas naftu..<\/p>\n
Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 pieredze un n\u0101kotnes scen\u0101riji<\/p>\n
Ung\u0101rijas ener\u0123\u0113tikas nozare nav sask\u0101rusies ar \u0161\u0101diem izaicin\u0101jumiem pirmoreiz. Pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 \u201cMOL\u201d sask\u0101r\u0101s ar pieg\u0101\u017eu probl\u0113m\u0101m, kad Ukraina noteica sankcijas pret \u201cLukoil\u201d. Toreiz uz\u0146\u0113mums pan\u0101ca vieno\u0161anos par ietekm\u0113to naftas apjomu tie\u0161u p\u0101r\u0146em\u0161anu uz Baltkrievijas-Ukrainas robe\u017eas, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu nep\u0101rtrauktu pieg\u0101di.. \u0160\u012b pieredze liecina par Ung\u0101rijas gatav\u012bbu mekl\u0113t nestandarta risin\u0101jumus, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu savas ener\u0123\u0113tisk\u0101s vajadz\u012bbas..<\/p>\n
Anal\u012bti\u0137i prognoz\u0113, ka Ung\u0101rija, visticam\u0101k, m\u0113\u0123in\u0101s pan\u0101kt pagaidu iz\u0146\u0113mumus vai atrast alternat\u012bvus maks\u0101jumu meh\u0101nismus, nevis tie\u0161i ignor\u0113t ASV sankcijas. \u0160\u0101ds strat\u0113\u0123isks solis \u013cautu Budape\u0161tai l\u012bdzsvarot attiec\u012bbas gan ar Va\u0161ingtonu, gan Maskavu, vienlaikus m\u0113\u0123inot mazin\u0101t savas tautsaimniec\u012bbas k\u0146adas.. Situ\u0101cija ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta ar\u012b t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, ka Krievija jau sen ir izmantojusi energoresursu pieg\u0101des k\u0101 politisku instrumentu, manipul\u0113jot ar cen\u0101m un apjomiem, lai rad\u012btu spiedienu uz Eiropu. Tas uzsver nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c ilgtermi\u0146a strat\u0113\u0123ijas ener\u0123\u0113tisk\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas stiprin\u0101\u0161anai..<\/p>\n
Viktora Orb\u0101na pazi\u0146ojums par \u201capi\u0161anu\u201d ir ne tikai pragmatiska reakcija uz ekonomiskajiem draudiem, bet ar\u012b politisks sign\u0101ls, kas demonstr\u0113 vi\u0146a vald\u012bbas gatav\u012bbu aizst\u0101v\u0113t savas valsts intereses, pat ja tas noz\u012bm\u0113 pretrun\u012bgu ar rietumvalstu politiku. \u0160is gad\u012bjums atkal izce\u013c Ung\u0101rijas unik\u0101lo lomu Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 un t\u0101s sp\u0113ju manevr\u0113t sare\u017e\u0123\u012btaj\u0101 starptautisko attiec\u012bbu vid\u0113..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ung\u0101rija mekl\u0113 ce\u013cus, k\u0101 apiet ASV sankcijas Krievijas naftas komp\u0101nij\u0101m Ung\u0101rijas premjerministrs Viktors Orb\u0101ns piektdien, 24. oktobr\u012b, publiski…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32066,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,9445,28,29,781,32,33,22,9502,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,2497,2508,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-32065","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-asv-sankcijas","11":"tag-breaking-news","12":"tag-breakingnews","13":"tag-energetika","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-krievijas-nafta","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-top-stories","31":"tag-topstories","32":"tag-ungarija","33":"tag-viktors-orbans","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115444466554881743","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32065\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}