Kol\u0101\u017ea. Publicit\u0101tes foto<\/p>\n
\u0160om\u0113nes \u2013 20. oktobr\u012b vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 atz\u012bm\u0113 Starptautisko sli\u0146\u0137u dienu, kuras m\u0113r\u0137is ir piev\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu sli\u0146\u0137u aizsardz\u012bbai un to dabisko biotopu saglab\u0101\u0161anai. Me\u017eu izcir\u0161ana, infrastrukt\u016bras att\u012bst\u012bba un klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as ir galvenie draudi sli\u0146\u0137u popul\u0101cijai, v\u0113sta\u00a0\u201cNational Geographic\u201d.<\/p>\n
Piem\u0113ram, Panamas tr\u012bspirkstu sli\u0146\u0137is, kur\u0161 sastopams tikai 4,3\u00a0km\u00b2 maz\u0101s Eskudo salas mangrovju me\u017eos Panam\u0101, Centr\u0101lamerik\u0101, klasific\u0113ts k\u0101 kritiski apdraud\u0113ts p\u0113c tam, kad 2012. gad\u0101 uzskait\u0113 tika konstat\u0113ti tikai 79 \u0161\u012bs sugas \u012bpat\u0146i. Ar\u012b p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s sli\u0146\u0137u sugas ar katru gadu k\u013c\u016bst arvien apdraud\u0113t\u0101kas.<\/p>\n
Sli\u0146\u0137i dz\u012bvo\u00a0Centr\u0101lamerikas un Dienvidamerikas\u00a0tropu me\u017eos, augstu kokos, kur ar\u012b pavada gandr\u012bz visu savu dz\u012bvi \u2013 \u0113d, gu\u013c un pat lai\u017e pasaul\u0113 p\u0113cn\u0101c\u0113jus. No koka vi\u0146i nok\u0101pj \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi reti \u2013 aptuveni reizi ned\u0113\u013c\u0101, lai nok\u0101rtotos. \u0160\u012b ar\u012b ir viena no retaj\u0101m reiz\u0113m, kad sli\u0146\u0137i ir visneaizsarg\u0101t\u0101kie pret pl\u0113s\u0113jiem. Ir nov\u0113roti gad\u012bjumi, kad sli\u0146\u0137is var uztur\u0113ties vien\u0101 un taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 kok\u0101 pat vair\u0101kus gadus, ja taj\u0101 ir pietiekami daudz bar\u012bbas \u2013 lapu, ziedu vai aug\u013cu.<\/p>\n
Sli\u0146\u0137i p\u0101rvietojas tik reti, ka uz vi\u0146u biez\u0101, mitrumu aizturo\u0161\u0101 ka\u017eoka m\u0113dz izaugt a\u013c\u0123es, kas padara sli\u0146\u0137i par \u012bstu kamufl\u0101\u017eas meistaru. V\u0113l viena unik\u0101la izdz\u012bvo\u0161anas strat\u0113\u0123ija ir ener\u0123ijas taup\u012b\u0161ana. Sli\u0146\u0137is p\u0101rvietojas ar\u00a0aptuveni 0,2 km\/h\u00a0\u0101trumu. Kustoties tik nesteidz\u012bgi, vi\u0146\u0161 gan nepat\u0113r\u0113 daudz ener\u0123ijas, gan paliek nepaman\u012bts pl\u0113s\u0113jiem. J\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka sli\u0146\u0137i peld \u0101tr\u0101k nek\u0101 r\u0101po \u2013 vi\u0146i lieliski j\u016btas \u016bden\u012b, kur kustas tr\u012bsreiz veikl\u0101k.<\/p>\n
T\u0101tad \u2013 sli\u0146\u0137i nemaz nav slinki, vi\u0146i vienk\u0101r\u0161i ir \u013coti efekt\u012bvi. Vi\u0146i kustas l\u0113ni nevis t\u0101p\u0113c, ka \u201cnegribas\u201d, bet t\u0101p\u0113c, ka taupa ener\u0123iju, lai izdz\u012bvotu. Vai gad\u012bjum\u0101 mums neb\u016btu v\u0113rts \u0161o to pam\u0101c\u012bties no sli\u0146\u0137iem? Ir ta\u010du labi reiz\u0113m apst\u0101ties, atsl\u0101bt, apdom\u0101t un tad ar svaigu galvu \u0137erties lietai kl\u0101t, lai t\u0101 rit\u0113tu daudz rait\u0101k!<\/p>\n
\nGodinot Starptautisko sli\u0146\u0137u dienu, pied\u0101v\u0101jam atcer\u0113ties da\u017eus slavenus cilv\u0113kus, kuri izkopu\u0161i \u201csli\u0146\u0137a\u201d dz\u012bvesveidu un pier\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i: ener\u0123ijas taup\u012b\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bms var b\u016bt pan\u0101kumu slepen\u0101 formula!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Izgudrot\u0101js, kur\u0161 iesnaud\u0101s vair\u0101kas reizes dien\u0101<\/p>\n
Daudzu tehnisko izgudrojumu autors, amerik\u0101\u0146u zin\u0101tnieks un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js Tomass Alva Edisons (1847\u20131931) reiz esot teicis, ka \u201cnekad sav\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113 nav str\u0101d\u0101jis \u2013 vi\u0146am vienk\u0101r\u0161i paticis tas, ko vi\u0146\u0161 dara\u201d.<\/p>\n
Skol\u0101 Edisons m\u0101c\u012bj\u0101s vien tr\u012bs m\u0113ne\u0161us. Iemesls m\u0101c\u012bbu p\u0101rtrauk\u0161anai bija tas, ka jaun\u0101 izgudrot\u0101ja pr\u0101ts bie\u017ei klejoja, un skolot\u0101ja pasludin\u0101ja vi\u0146u par stulbu. Tas pielika punktu vi\u0146a ofici\u0101lajai izgl\u012bt\u012bbai, un turpm\u0101k Edisonu m\u0101jskoloja vi\u0146a m\u0101te. Piecpadsmit gadu vecum\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 s\u0101ka str\u0101d\u0101t par telegr\u0101fistu, un vi\u0146am veic\u0101s tik labi, ka dr\u012bz k\u013cuva par lab\u0101ko telegr\u0101fistu Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs. Tolaik Edisons izgudroja ier\u012bci, kas autom\u0101tiski p\u0101rraid\u012bja telegrammas.<\/p>\n
V\u0113l\u0101k, jau b\u016bdams slavens izgudrot\u0101js, Edisons liel\u012bj\u0101s, ka gul\u0113jis tikai da\u017eas stundas katru nakti un var\u0113jis str\u0101d\u0101t tr\u012bs dienas no vietas. Tom\u0113r vi\u0146a nosl\u0113pums mita neparastaj\u0101 sp\u0113j\u0101 pa\u0146emt pauzi un \u012bslaic\u012bgi iesnausties. Edisons bija paz\u012bstams ar to, ka var\u0113ja nosnausties jebkur un jebkad. Da\u017ek\u0101rt vi\u0146\u0161 gul\u0113ja l\u012bdz pat trim stund\u0101m vair\u0101kas reizes dien\u0101. Viens no vi\u0146a asistentiem apgalvoja, ka vi\u0146a \u201c\u0123\u0113nijs gul\u0113\u0161an\u0101 bija l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgs vi\u0146a \u0123\u0113nijam izgudro\u0161an\u0101\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b supersp\u0113ja \u012bslaic\u012bgi nosnausties vi\u0146am pal\u012bdz\u0113ja b\u016bt \u012bpa\u0161i produkt\u012bvam \u2013 p\u0113c miega Edisons var\u0113ja iegrimt darb\u0101 un str\u0101d\u0101t neticami ilgi. Vi\u0146\u0161 var\u0113ja \u201cuzl\u0101d\u0113ties\u201d ar miegu jebkur\u0101 sev \u0113rt\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b vai kad bija nepiecie\u0161ams rado\u0161s stimuls. Starp snaud\u0101m un nesteidz\u012bg\u0101m pastaig\u0101m vi\u0146\u0161 izgudroja elektrisko spuldzi, fonogr\u0101fu, kinokameru un daudz citu iek\u0101rtu, ko vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 izmantojam v\u0113l \u0161odien.<\/p>\n
Miljardieri, kuri taupa ener\u0123iju uz izskata r\u0113\u0137ina<\/p>\n
\u201cFacebook\u201d izveidot\u0101jam Markam Zakerbergam nu jau daudzus gadus diena s\u0101kas ar vienu un to pa\u0161u pel\u0113ko T-kreklu, ziliem d\u017einsiem un jaku ar kapuci. K\u0101p\u0113c? Jo vi\u0146\u0161 negrib t\u0113r\u0113t savu laiku un ener\u0123iju s\u012bku l\u0113mumu, k\u0101 ikdienas ap\u0123\u0113rba izv\u0113les, pie\u0146em\u0161anai. \u201cMaz\u0101k l\u0113mumu \u2013 vair\u0101k br\u012bv\u012bbas dom\u0101t,\u201d t\u0101 saka Zakerbergs,\u00a0vienas no ietekm\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m komp\u0101nij\u0101m pasaul\u0113 \u201cMeta\u201d vad\u012bt\u0101js.\u00a0\u00a0Un, \u0161\u0137iet, tas darbojas.<\/p>\n
\nL\u012bdz\u012bgi savulaik r\u012bkoj\u0101s aizsaul\u0113 aizg\u0101ju\u0161ais \u201cApple\u201d vad\u012bt\u0101js St\u012bvs D\u017eobss (1955\u20132011), kura stils k\u013cuva tik ikonisks, ka vi\u0146a \u201cuniformu\u201d \u2013 melno b\u012btleni, zilos d\u017einsus un sporta apavus \u2013 atpazina visapk\u0101rt zemeslodei.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
V\u0113l viens tehnolo\u0123iju pionieris, \u201cMicrosoft\u201d \u201ct\u0113vs\u201d Bils Geitss atzinis, ka vi\u0146\u0161 pat algo cilv\u0113kus, kuru pien\u0101kums ir mekl\u0113t vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101ko veidu, k\u0101 paveikt konkr\u0113tu uzdevumu. \u201cJo slinks cilv\u0113ks vienm\u0113r atrad\u012bs \u012bs\u0101ko ce\u013cu,\u201d vi\u0146\u0161 pamato.<\/p>\n
\u201cVirgin\u201d imp\u0113rijas izveidot\u0101js sers Ri\u010dards Brensons savulaik apvienoja sli\u0146\u0137a filozofiju ar piedz\u012bvojumu garu \u2013 vi\u0146u bie\u017e\u0101k var\u0113ja redz\u0113t s\u0113rfojam Kar\u012bbu j\u016br\u0101 nek\u0101 pie galda biroj\u0101. Bet, ac\u012bmredzot, tie\u0161i \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 non\u0101ca pie sav\u0101m trakaj\u0101m idej\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Un pat plan\u0113tas bag\u0101t\u0101kais cilv\u0113ks \u012alons Masks, kur\u0161 var\u0113tu \u0161\u0137ist esam produktivit\u0101tes simbols, ir atzinis, ka daudzas idejas atn\u0101k tie\u0161i tad, kad vi\u0146\u0161 nedara neko \u2013 vienk\u0101r\u0161i \u013cauj pr\u0101tam kl\u012bst. Jo pat ra\u0137et\u0113m vajagot \u201cpauzes re\u017e\u012bmu\u201d.<\/p>\n
Rakstnieki, kuriem pal\u012bdz d\u012bkst\u0101ve<\/p>\n
Viena no visu laiku popul\u0101r\u0101kaj\u0101m m\u016bsdienu rakstniec\u0113m D\u017e. K. Roulinga teikusi, ka s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 \u201cHarija Potera\u201d gr\u0101matu s\u0113rijas iecere vi\u0146ai rad\u0101s 1990. gad\u0101, kad vi\u0146a bija vair\u0101kas stundas pavad\u012bjusi, nedarot neko, un vi\u0146as pr\u0101ts klejoja. Tas notika, braucot vilcien\u0101 no Man\u010destras uz Londonu. Vi\u0146ai l\u012bdzi nebija pildspalvas, t\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146a iegaum\u0113ja deta\u013cas, kuras v\u0113l\u0101k iek\u013c\u0101va gr\u0101mat\u0101s.<\/p>\n
Roulinga ar\u012b min\u0113jusi, ka jaunas idejas var rasties piln\u012bgi nejau\u0161os br\u012b\u017eos, veicot ikdienas rut\u012bnas uzdevumus, piem\u0113ram, gatavojot \u0113st, kad rokas ir nodarbin\u0101tas, bet domas br\u012bvi aizkl\u012bst.<\/p>\n
L\u012bdz\u012bgi darbojies ar\u012b citas slavenas britu rakstnieces Agatas Kristi (1890\u20131976) rado\u0161\u0101s dom\u0101\u0161anas process. Vi\u0146a k\u013cuvusi slavena ar cit\u0101tu:\u00a0\u00a0\u201cVislab\u0101kais laiks gr\u0101matas pl\u0101no\u0161anai ir, kad mazg\u0101 traukus\u201d. Vi\u0146a pamatoti uzskat\u012bja, ka vienk\u0101r\u0161ie rut\u012bnas uzdevumi, piem\u0113ram, trauku mazg\u0101\u0161ana, \u013cauj pr\u0101tam klejot un veidot jaunas neironu saiknes, kas ir ide\u0101li piem\u0113roti rado\u0161am darbam.<\/p>\n
Savuk\u0101rt amerik\u0101\u0146u rakstnieks, \u201cTro\u0146u sp\u0113les\u201d s\u0101gas autors D\u017eord\u017es R. R. M\u0101rtins ir slavens ar savu \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi l\u0113no rakst\u012b\u0161anas tempu \u2013 gr\u0101matu fani jau vair\u0101k nek\u0101 desmit gadus\u00a0gaida st\u0101sta turpin\u0101jumu. Ta\u010du M\u0101rtins apgalvo, ka vi\u0146am nepiecie\u0161ams laiks, lai \u201crad\u012btu pasaules\u201d ar \u012bstu dzi\u013cumu, un vi\u0146\u0161 atteicies no steigas, kas pak\u0101rtota citu gaid\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Marlons Brando un citi Holivudas sli\u0146\u0137i<\/p>\n
Ar\u012b aktieri un citu rado\u0161o profesiju p\u0101rst\u0101vji m\u0113dz b\u016bt sli\u0146\u0137i. Savas karjeras beig\u0101s amerik\u0101\u0146u aktieris Marlons Brando (1924\u20132004) bija k\u013cuvis le\u0123end\u0101rs, ne tikai pateicoties saviem sasniegumiem filmu industrij\u0101, bet ar\u012b apbr\u012bnojam\u0101 slinkuma d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n
Piem\u0113ram, kad vi\u0146am pied\u0101v\u0101ja t\u0113lot Supermena t\u0113vu, Brando m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ja pierun\u0101t producentus, lai vi\u0146am at\u013cauj tikai ierun\u0101tu lomu, neliekot st\u0101ties kameras priek\u0161\u0101. Vi\u0146a arguments bija vienk\u0101r\u0161s: \u201cKriptons ir cita plan\u0113ta \u2013 kas zina, k\u0101 tur izskat\u0101s cilv\u0113ki? Varb\u016bt mans t\u0113ls var\u0113tu b\u016bt\u2026 za\u013c\u0161, sp\u012bdo\u0161s koferis.\u201d Par laimi, producenti \u0161o ideju noraid\u012bja.<\/p>\n
Ar\u012b film\u0113joties \u201cKrustt\u0113v\u0101\u201d, Brando atrada veidu, k\u0101 izvair\u012bties no liekas piep\u016bles \u2013 vi\u0146\u0161 n\u0113s\u0101ja austi\u0146as, kur\u0101s asistenti vi\u0146am dikt\u0113ja tekstu, vai izmantoja pap\u012bra \u0161pikerus, kurus piestiprin\u0101ja pie rekviz\u012bta t\u0101, lai tos neredz skat\u012bt\u0101ji. V\u0113l\u0101k film\u0101 \u201cDoktora Moro sala\u201d aktieris dar\u012bja visu, lai film\u0113tos p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas maz\u0101k. Vi\u0146a varonim bija paredz\u0113ts grims, kur\u0101 aktieri \u012bsti nevar\u0113ja atpaz\u012bt. Brando l\u016bdza producentiem izmantot dublieri, bet pats pl\u0101noja ierun\u0101t savu tekstu studij\u0101.<\/p>\n
\nCits slavens aktieris Toms Henkss reiz atzin\u0101s, ka vi\u0146\u0161 vienk\u0101r\u0161i nevar str\u0101d\u0101t 24 stundas diennakt\u012b, jo tad paz\u016bd rado\u0161ums. Un pat izcil\u0101 Merila Str\u012bpa saka: \u201cEs esmu k\u013cuvusi lab\u0101ka k\u0101 aktrise, kop\u0161 at\u013c\u0101vos b\u016bt l\u0113n\u0101ka.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
V\u0113l viena Holivudas le\u0123enda \u2013 Bils Marejs, kur\u0161 ir slavens ar lom\u0101m t\u0101d\u0101s film\u0101s k\u0101 \u201cMurk\u0161\u0137a diena\u201d un \u201cPazudis tulkojum\u0101\u201d, \u2013 nesen atzinis, ka vi\u0146\u0161 bijis slinks jaunu darba pied\u0101v\u0101jumu mekl\u0113\u0161an\u0101, un tie\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146\u0161 bija maz\u0101k redzams lielo Holivudas studiju film\u0101s, vair\u0101k piedaloties neatkar\u012bgos projektos.<\/p>\n
Holivudas jaun\u0101s paaudzes p\u0101rst\u0101ve, kura nevar s\u016bdz\u0113ties par lielo projektu tr\u016bkumu, \u201cGreja piecdesmit nokr\u0101su\u201d fran\u0161\u012bzes zvaigzne Dakota D\u017eonsone nekautr\u0113jas publiski atz\u012bt, ka br\u012bvaj\u0101 laik\u0101 no film\u0113\u0161anas izv\u0113las vienk\u0101r\u0161i gul\u0113t. D\u017eonsone nesen k\u0101d\u0101 intervij\u0101 teica, ka \u201cmiegs ir vi\u0146as dz\u012bves galven\u0101 priorit\u0101te\u201d. Vi\u0146a ar\u012b piebilda, ka var nogul\u0113t 14 stundas no vietas un to ar\u012b dara, kad rodas t\u0101da izdev\u012bba, bet, lai norm\u0101li funkcion\u0113tu, vi\u0146ai nepiecie\u0161ams gul\u0113t vismaz desmit stundas.<\/p>\n
Lasiet ar\u012b:\u00a0<\/p>\n
Jauns rekords: gaidot\u00a0LIdl\u00a0atkl\u0101\u0161anu \u0136ekav\u0101, rind\u0101 gaida vair\u0101k nek\u0113 13 stundas<\/a><\/p>\n
Stresa un spriedzes epicentr\u0101 \u2013 nervoz\u0101ko zodiaka z\u012bmju TOP 6<\/a><\/p>\n
Saeima konceptu\u0101li atbalsta Latvijas izst\u0101\u0161anos no Stambulas konvencijas<\/a><\/p>\n
Ned\u0113\u013cas horoskops: 24. \u2013 30. oktobris<\/a><\/p>\n