Virtu\u0101l\u0101 gan\u012b\u0161an\u0101s: Zviedrija un D\u0101nija sper soli pret\u012b digit\u0101laj\u0101m robe\u017e\u0101m lopiem<\/p>\n
Pasaul\u0113 pieaug tendence aizst\u0101t fizisk\u0101s \u017eogu l\u012bnijas ar digit\u0101l\u0101m, un ar\u012b Eiropa akt\u012bvi pie\u0146em \u0161o inovat\u012bvo gan\u012b\u0161anas tehnolo\u0123iju. Zviedrija un D\u0101nija dr\u012bzum\u0101 legaliz\u0113s virtu\u0101l\u0101s gan\u012bbas, ievie\u0161ot b\u016btisku p\u0101rmai\u0146u lauksaimniec\u012bbas praks\u0113. Vairs nek\u0101du dr\u0101\u0161u un elektr\u012bbas triecienu \u2013 tikai viedas kakla siksnas, kas kontrol\u0113 dz\u012bvnieku atra\u0161an\u0101s vietu.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 darbojas virtu\u0101l\u0101s gan\u012bbas?<\/p>\n
Norv\u0113\u0123u startup Nofence ir izstr\u0101d\u0101jis GPS kakla siksnas, kas izveido digit\u0101las robe\u017eas, turot lopus prec\u012bzi tur, kur tos v\u0113las redz\u0113t zemnieki. \u0160\u012bs neredzam\u0101s barjeras var main\u012bt vien da\u017eu sekun\u017eu laik\u0101, izmantojot mobilo lietotni. Kad dz\u012bvnieks tuvojas virtu\u0101lajai robe\u017eai, kakla siksna vispirms izdod maigu ska\u0146as sign\u0101lu. Ja dz\u012bvnieks br\u012bdin\u0101jumu ignor\u0113, tas sa\u0146em vieglu elektrisku impulsu. Laika gait\u0101 dz\u012bvnieki iem\u0101c\u0101s atpaz\u012bt un respekt\u0113t ska\u0146u, paliekot sav\u0101s noteiktaj\u0101s teritorij\u0101s.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012bs saules ener\u0123ijas darbin\u0101m\u0101s kakla siksnas ir \u0113rti lietojamas un \u013cauj zemniekiem att\u0101lin\u0101ti defin\u0113t gan\u012bbas un p\u0101rvietot robe\u017eas. Tas iev\u0113rojami ietaupa laiku un darbasp\u0113ku, kas cit\u0101di tiktu t\u0113r\u0113ts \u017eogu remontam, k\u0101 ar\u012b samazina nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c papildu lopbar\u012bbas.<\/p>\n
Dro\u0161\u012bba un dz\u012bvnieku labtur\u012bba: Vai virtu\u0101l\u0101s robe\u017eas ir saudz\u012bgas?<\/p>\n
Nofence uzsver, ka vi\u0146u m\u0113r\u0137is ir pal\u012bdz\u0113t zemniekiem pie\u0146emt lab\u0101kus p\u0101rvald\u012bbas l\u0113mumus. Uz\u0146\u0113mums uzkr\u0101j datus, kas \u013cauj optimiz\u0113t gan\u012bbu vad\u012bbu. Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz dz\u012bvnieku labtur\u012bbu, Nofence apgalvo, ka virtu\u0101l\u0101s robe\u017eas ir saudz\u012bg\u0101kas nek\u0101 tradicion\u0101lie elektriskie \u017eogi, jo elektriskie impulsi ir \u201cdaudz maig\u0101ki\u201d.<\/p>\n
P\u0113c Nofence datiem, dz\u012bvnieki parasti da\u017eu dienu laik\u0101 iem\u0101c\u0101s rea\u0123\u0113t uz ska\u0146as sign\u0101lu, ko pastiprina s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 apm\u0101c\u012bba fizisku \u017eogu tuvum\u0101. P\u0113t\u012bjumi liecina, ka l\u012bdz pat 96% gad\u012bjumu dz\u012bvnieki apst\u0101jas p\u0113c ska\u0146as br\u012bdin\u0101juma, neradot nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c elektrisk\u0101 impulsa.<\/p>\n
Lai gan pieejami \u201c\u013coti ierobe\u017eoti dati\u201d par dz\u012bvnieku reakciju uz tradicion\u0101lajiem elektriskajiem \u017eogiem, Zviedrijas p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 netika konstat\u0113ta paaugstin\u0101ta kortizola l\u012bme\u0146a (stresa hormons) l\u012bme\u0146a paaug\u0161an\u0101s dz\u012bvniekiem, kas izmantoja virtu\u0101l\u0101s gan\u012bbas, sal\u012bdzinot ar fiziskajiem \u017eogiem. Tom\u0113r p\u0113tniece Lote Valunda no RISE Research Institutes of Sweden uzsver, ka ir nepiecie\u0161ami t\u0101l\u0101ki p\u0113t\u012bjumi, lai piln\u012bb\u0101 garant\u0113tu dz\u012bvnieku labtur\u012bbas standartus. Vi\u0146a nor\u0101da, ka ir svar\u012bgi, lai sist\u0113ma b\u016btu izstr\u0101d\u0101ta t\u0101, lai dz\u012bvniekiem b\u016btu pietiekami daudz laika rea\u0123\u0113t uz ska\u0146as sign\u0101lu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Iesp\u0113jas un ierobe\u017eojumi<\/p>\n
Virtu\u0101l\u0101s gan\u012bbas var b\u016bt \u013coti noder\u012bgas teritorij\u0101s, kur ir \u201cneiesp\u0113jami uzst\u0101d\u012bt fiziskus \u017eogus\u201d, piem\u0113ram, mitr\u0101jos, akme\u0146ain\u0101s viet\u0101s vai \u013coti biez\u0101 ve\u0123et\u0101cij\u0101. Tas \u013cauj zemniekiem izmantot vair\u0101k zemes gan\u012b\u0161anai un audz\u0113t ga\u013cu uz zemes, kas nav piem\u0113rota cilv\u0113ku uzturam paredz\u0113tai lauksaimniec\u012bbas produkcijai.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r tehnolo\u0123ija nav bez ierobe\u017eojumiem. Kakla siksn\u0101m ir nepiecie\u0161amas baterijas, t\u0101s ir atkar\u012bgas no GPS sign\u0101la un mobil\u0101s t\u012bkla uzticam\u012bbas. Tas var rad\u012bt p\u0101rtraukumus, \u012bpa\u0161i att\u0101l\u0101s viet\u0101s. T\u0101p\u0113c p\u0113tnieki uzskata, ka virtu\u0101l\u0101s gan\u012bbas dr\u012bz\u0101k ir papildin\u0101jums eso\u0161aj\u0101m sist\u0113m\u0101m, nevis to piln\u012bga aizst\u0101\u0161ana.<\/p>\n
Glob\u0101l\u0101 tendence un turpm\u0101kie so\u013ci<\/p>\n
Nofence kakla siksnas jau izmanto vair\u0101k nek\u0101 7000 saimniec\u012bbu, galvenok\u0101rt Norv\u0113\u0123ij\u0101, un tehnolo\u0123ija tiek ieviesta ar\u012b Zieme\u013camerik\u0101. Lai gan daudzas Eiropas valstis joproj\u0101m ne\u013cauj izmantot virtu\u0101l\u0101s gan\u012bbas, t\u0101das k\u0101 Sp\u0101nija, N\u012bderlande, \u012arija un Lielbrit\u0101nija, jau ir devu\u0161as za\u013co gaismu. Zviedrijas Lauksaimniec\u012bbas padome 2018. gad\u0101 aizliedza virtu\u0101l\u0101s gan\u012bbas, baidoties par ilgtermi\u0146a ietekmi uz dz\u012bvnieku labtur\u012bbu. Tom\u0113r pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 Zviedrija pazi\u0146oja par gatav\u012bbu legaliz\u0113t virtu\u0101l\u0101s gan\u012bbas gov\u012bm un ait\u0101m no n\u0101kam\u0101 gada, kam sekos D\u0101nija ar govju gan\u012b\u0161an\u0101m.<\/p>\n
\u0160is solis padara Zviedriju par vienu no pirmaj\u0101m valst\u012bm, kas piln\u012bb\u0101 legaliz\u0113 \u0161o tehnolo\u0123iju, un paredzams, ka notiks akt\u012bvas diskusijas un pieredzes apmai\u0146a ar cit\u0101m valst\u012bm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Virtu\u0101l\u0101 gan\u012b\u0161an\u0101s: Zviedrija un D\u0101nija sper soli pret\u012b digit\u0101laj\u0101m robe\u017e\u0101m lopiem Pasaul\u0113 pieaug tendence aizst\u0101t fizisk\u0101s \u017eogu l\u012bnijas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33127,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[77,76,9916,7275,35,39,38,36,37,34,9917,40,9918,9915],"class_list":{"0":"post-33126","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-bizness","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-digitalas-robezas","11":"tag-dzivnieku-labturiba","12":"tag-latvia","13":"tag-latvian","14":"tag-latviesu","15":"tag-latviesu-valoda","16":"tag-latviesuvaloda","17":"tag-latvija","18":"tag-lauksaimniecibas-tehnologijas","19":"tag-lv","20":"tag-nofence","21":"tag-virtualas-ganibas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115450411927472818","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}