{"id":33263,"date":"2025-10-28T09:04:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/33263\/"},"modified":"2025-10-28T09:04:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:04:14","slug":"apest-grauzeja-apcuratu-abolu-ka-latvija-cilveki-sasirgst-ar-leptospirozi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/33263\/","title":{"rendered":"Ap\u0113st grauz\u0113ja ap\u010dur\u0101tu \u0101bolu. K\u0101 Latvij\u0101 cilv\u0113ki sasirgst ar leptospirozi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u012bs no leptospirozes<\/a> pacientiem patlaban \u0101rst\u0113jas R\u012bgas Austrumu kl\u012bnisk\u0101s universit\u0101tes slimn\u012bcas \u201cLatvijas Infektolo\u0123ijas centr\u0101\u201d, t\u0101 port\u0101ls \u201ctv3.lv\u201d uzzin\u0101ja no centra galven\u0101s \u0101rstes, R\u012bgas Stradi\u0146a universit\u0101tes profesores Baibas Rozent\u0101les. Vi\u0146a ar\u012b nor\u0101da, ka visiem pacientiem ir labas prognozes un tie atvese\u013cosies.<\/p>\n

Rozent\u0101le ar\u012b nor\u0101da, ka SPKC pamatoti v\u0113r\u0161 uzman\u012bbu uz leptospirozes gad\u012bjumiem, jo infekcijas slim\u012bba ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi b\u012bstama un, ja laikus netiek diagnostic\u0113ta, var beigties let\u0101li. Neviens no pacientiem, kas \u0161ogad \u0101rst\u0113ju\u0161ies ar leptospirozi Infektolo\u0123ijas centr\u0101, dz\u012bv\u012bbu nav zaud\u0113jis.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 cilv\u0113ki sasirgst ar n\u0101v\u0113jo\u0161o slim\u012bbu<\/p>\n

Leptospirozes galvenais izplat\u012bt\u0101js ir pe\u013cveida grauz\u0113ji, peles un \u017eurkas \u2013 saslim\u0161anu izraiso\u0161\u0101s leptospiras atrodas dz\u012bvnieku ur\u012bn\u0101. Tom\u0113r tikpat labi cilv\u0113ks var sasirgt ar\u012b no infic\u0113tiem liellopiem, piem\u0113ram, c\u016bk\u0101m, un pat m\u012b\u013cdz\u012bvniekiem, su\u0146iem. Tiesa gan, \u010detrk\u0101jainajiem draugiem Latvij\u0101 pieejama vakc\u012bna pret saslim\u0161anu. \u201cT\u0101 k\u0101 m\u016bsu valst\u012b su\u0146i sa\u0146em vakc\u012bnu, tad saslim\u0161ana iesp\u0113jama galvenok\u0101rt, non\u0101kot kontakt\u0101 ar pe\u013cu un \u017eurku ur\u012bna aptraip\u012btu priek\u0161metu, \u0113dienu,\u201d nor\u0101da Rozent\u0101le un izst\u0101ta, ka infic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s notiek tikai caur g\u013cot\u0101du, piem\u0113ram, boj\u0101tu \u0101du. Tom\u0113r bie\u017ei vien t\u0101 ir p\u0101rtika, kas notraip\u012bta ar \u017eurku vai pe\u013cu ur\u012bnu.<\/p>\n

Lasi ar\u012b: \u017durkas pils\u0113t\u0101 \u2013 nevis s\u012bka ne\u0113rt\u012bba, bet vesel\u012bbas risks. Eksperti skaidro, k\u0101 no t\u0101m izvair\u012bties<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cGlab\u0101jam bietes, burk\u0101nus, kartupe\u013cus pagrab\u0101, un tad labi tos nenomazg\u0101jam, termiski neapstr\u0101d\u0101jam,\u201d piem\u0113ru min Rozent\u0101le. Leptospirozi izraiso\u0161\u0101s leptospiras iet boj\u0101 pie 100 gr\u0101du temperat\u016bras, produktus uzv\u0101rot, vi\u0146a nor\u0101da. Kontakt\u0101 ar leptosipir\u0101m cilv\u0113ki non\u0101k ar\u012b, str\u0101d\u0101jot ar infic\u0113tu \u016bdeni pies\u0101tin\u0101t\u0101 augsn\u0113, piem\u0113ram, pu\u0137u un d\u0101rze\u0146u dob\u0113s. \u201cLai t\u0101 nenotiktu, oblig\u0101ti j\u0101str\u0101d\u0101 gumijas cimdos, un p\u0101ri tad var vilkt d\u0101rza cimdus. Infekcija cilv\u0113k\u0101 non\u0101k caur s\u012bkiem pu\u0161umiem,\u201d teic Rozent\u0101le.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 norit saslim\u0161ana<\/p>\n

\u201cLatvijas Infektolo\u0123ijas centra\u201d galven\u0101 \u0101rste nor\u0101da, ka saslim\u0161anas gaita liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 atkar\u012bga no cilv\u0113ka imunit\u0101tes. Ja imunit\u0101te ir akt\u012bva, bet infic\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 deva nav liela, slim\u012bba nevar att\u012bst\u012bties, un var izpausties k\u0101 visparast\u0101k\u0101 saaukst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s \u2013 ar augstu temperat\u016bru, bet tr\u012bs \u010detru dienu laik\u0101 cilv\u0113ks veiksm\u012bgi atlabst.<\/p>\n

Saturs turpin\u0101s p\u0113c rekl\u0101mas<\/p>\n

Rekl\u0101ma<\/p>\n

Sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ki ir vid\u0113ji smagi un smagie gad\u012bjumi. \u201cLeptospiras izdala toks\u012bnu, kas iedarbojas uz eritroc\u012btiem. Tie sabr\u016bk, atbr\u012bvojas bilirub\u012bns, cilv\u0113ka \u0101das kr\u0101su padarot dzeltenu, tiek boj\u0101tas aknas. T\u0101 b\u016btu kl\u012bniski smaga, ak\u016bta saslim\u0161anas forma,\u201d slim\u012bbas izpausmes raksturo \u0101rste.<\/p>\n

Saslim\u0161ana parasti s\u0101kas ar gripai \u013coti rakstur\u012bgajiem simptomiem. Drebulis, temperat\u016bra no 39 l\u012bdz 40 gr\u0101diem, \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi sp\u0113c\u012bgas galvass\u0101pes, bet at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba ir t\u0101, ka cilv\u0113kam ir sp\u0113c\u012bgas musku\u013cu s\u0101pes: ikru musku\u013cu, bicepsu, v\u0113dera priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s sienas taisno musku\u013cu un muguras musku\u013cu. Pieskaroties musku\u013ciem, s\u0101pes iev\u0113rojami pastiprin\u0101s. \u201cV\u0113dera s\u0101pes var b\u016bt tik izteiktas, ka s\u0101kotn\u0113ji var likties, notikusi ak\u016bta probl\u0113ma v\u0113dera dobum\u0101,\u201d rakstur\u012bg\u0101s paz\u012bmes izkl\u0101sta \u0101rste. Vizu\u0101li slim\u012bba ar\u012b izpau\u017eas, baltajiem acu \u0101boliem k\u013c\u016bstot izraibin\u0101tiem ar sarkaniem asinsvadiem, jo slim\u012bba izraisa kapil\u0101ru boj\u0101jumus.<\/p>\n

Piektaj\u0101 l\u012bdz sept\u012btaj\u0101 slim\u012bbas dien\u0101 smagi sasirgu\u0161ajiem att\u012bst\u0101s \u0101das dzelte, ur\u012bns k\u013c\u016bst tum\u0161s, bet izk\u0101rn\u012bjumi \u2013 gai\u0161i. Uz \u0137erme\u0146a par\u0101d\u0101s s\u012bki, s\u0101rti asins izsitumi, pl\u012bstot zem\u0101das kapil\u0101riem. \u201cSamazin\u0101s ur\u012bna daudzums, jo leptospiras boj\u0101 nieres. Var att\u012bst\u012bties ak\u016bta nieru mazsp\u0113ja un smagos gad\u012bjumos var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ams pacientu piesl\u0113gt hemodial\u012bzei jeb m\u0101ksl\u012bgajai nierei,\u201d izst\u0101sta \u0101rste. Leptospiras var izrais\u012bt ar\u012b sirds musku\u013ca iekaisumu, miokard\u012btu un cilv\u0113ka boj\u0101eju.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u013boti svar\u012bga ir agr\u012bna diagnostika,\u201d akcent\u0113 speci\u0101liste. \u201cJa cilv\u0113kam ir \u013coti augsta \u0137erme\u0146a temperat\u016bra, s\u0101p galva un musku\u013ci, j\u0101sauc Neatliekam\u0101 medic\u012bnisk\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u012bba (NMPD).\u201d NMPD medi\u0137i, k\u0101 uzsver Rozent\u0101le, \u0161obr\u012bd ir inform\u0113ti par slim\u012bbas izplat\u012bbu, ir kvalific\u0113ti \u0101rsti, kuri zin\u0101s, k\u0101 sniegt pal\u012bdz\u012bbu un nog\u0101d\u0101s pacientu \u0101rstniec\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113.<\/p>\n

Atlab\u0161anas process ilgst m\u0113ne\u0161iem<\/p>\n

\u0100rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s stacion\u0101r\u0101 leptospirozes pacientiem var ilgt l\u012bdz pat 20 dien\u0101m, t\u0101 Rozent\u0101le past\u0101sta port\u0101lam \u201ctv3.lv\u201d. Visiem infekcijas slim\u012bbas skartajiem tiek dotas antibiotikas, penic\u012bl\u012bns, kas ne\u013cauj savairoties leptospir\u0101m. Smag\u0101kos gad\u012bjumos antibiotikas intravenozi ievada l\u012bdz pat se\u0161\u0101m reiz\u0113m dien\u0101. Paral\u0113li sirgsto\u0161ais sa\u0146em ar\u012b pretiekaisuma un prets\u0101pju medikamentus, C vitam\u012bnu, lai stiprin\u0101tu kapil\u0101rus. Gad\u012bjumos, ja ir skartas nieres, att\u012bst\u012bjusies nieru mazsp\u0113ja, cilv\u0113kam paz\u016bdot urin\u0101cijai, tad tiek atjaunota org\u0101na darb\u012bba.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tr\u012bs no leptospirozes pacientiem patlaban \u0101rst\u0113jas R\u012bgas Austrumu kl\u012bnisk\u0101s universit\u0101tes slimn\u012bcas \u201cLatvijas Infektolo\u0123ijas centr\u0101\u201d, t\u0101 port\u0101ls \u201ctv3.lv\u201d uzzin\u0101ja…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33264,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,9964,40,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-33263","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-latvia","17":"tag-latvian","18":"tag-latviesu","19":"tag-latviesu-valoda","20":"tag-latviesuvaloda","21":"tag-latvija","22":"tag-leptospirozespkc","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115450993961219324","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}