{"id":33548,"date":"2025-10-28T14:21:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T14:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/33548\/"},"modified":"2025-10-28T14:21:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T14:21:04","slug":"austrumeiropas-tigeris-polija-ielekusi-starp-pasaules-20-lielakajam-ekonomikam-raksts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/33548\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abAustrumeiropas t\u012b\u0123eris\u00bb Polija iel\u0113kusi starp pasaules 20 liel\u0101kaj\u0101m ekonomik\u0101m \/ Raksts"},"content":{"rendered":"

Polija \u0161ogad apsteigusi \u0160veici un k\u013cuvusi par 20. liel\u0101ko ekonomiku pasaul\u0113, jo t\u0101s iek\u0161zemes kopprodukts (IKP) p\u0101rsniedza viena triljona dol\u0101ru (860 miljardi eiro) slieksni. Tas ir rezult\u0101ts vair\u0101k nek\u0101 30 gadu ilgai sekm\u012bgai Polijas ekonomiskajai att\u012bst\u012bbai, ko nav trauc\u0113ju\u0161as ne glob\u0101las kr\u012bzes, ne kaimi\u0146valst\u012b Ukrain\u0101 notieko\u0161ais kar\u0161.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b iemesla d\u0113\u013c Polija ekonomistu aprind\u0101s ir iesaukta par “Austrumeiropas t\u012b\u0123eri”, jo t\u0101 no sal\u012bdzino\u0161i nabadz\u012bgas valsts pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gadsimta devi\u0146desmitajos gados ir izaugusi par zemi ar augstu dz\u012bves l\u012bmeni.<\/p>\n

\u00abAustrumeiropas t\u012b\u0123eris\u00bb Polija ielekusi starp pasaules 20 liel\u0101kaj\u0101m ekonomik\u0101m<\/p>\n

Uzsver po\u013cu uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bgumu\u00a0<\/p>\n

1989. gad\u0101 Polij\u0101 krita komunisma re\u017e\u012bms. L\u012bdz ar milz\u012bgaj\u0101m politiskaj\u0101m un soci\u0101laj\u0101m p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m n\u0101ca ar\u012b radik\u0101las ekonomisk\u0101s reformas, jo Polijai no komandekonomikas bija j\u0101p\u0101rtop par tirgus ekonomiku.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tolaik Polijas IKP uz vienu iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju bija viens no zem\u0101kajiem Eirop\u0101, ta\u010du Polijai at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no cit\u0101m Austrumeiropas valst\u012bm izdev\u0101s izvair\u012bties no straujas ekonomisk\u0101s lejupsl\u012bdes, un jau p\u0113c da\u017eiem gadiem s\u0101k\u0101s izaugsme, sac\u012bja ekonomists un Vislas Universit\u0101tes profesors Vitolds Orlovskis:\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

“Polijas pan\u0101kumi galvenok\u0101rt bija saist\u012bti ar to, ka valsts \u013coti radik\u0101li un \u0101tri \u012bstenoja tirgus reformas. Turkl\u0101t po\u013ci ir pier\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i, ka ir \u013coti uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bga tauta.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Komunisma laik\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bgums bie\u017ei noz\u012bm\u0113ja centienus nodro\u0161in\u0101t iztiku sist\u0113m\u0101 ar piln\u012bgu ekonomisko kontroli, ta\u010du l\u012bdz ar tirgus ekonomikas ievie\u0161anu \u0161is uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bgums p\u0101rv\u0113rt\u0101s par izaugsmes virz\u012bt\u0101jsp\u0113ku.”\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b “Erste Group” Centr\u0101leiropas re\u0123iona vado\u0161\u0101 anal\u012bti\u0137e Kata\u017eina \u017denta\u017eevska uzsv\u0113ra po\u013cu uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bbas noz\u012bmi valsts p\u0101rej\u0101 no pl\u0101nveida ekonomikas uz tirgus ekonomiku.<\/p>\n

“Ja paskat\u0101mies uz statistiku, piem\u0113ram, jauno uz\u0146\u0113mumu skaitu, tad tas ir viens no augst\u0101kaj\u0101m re\u0123ion\u0101. M\u0113s to saucam par Polijas uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas garu, kas bija j\u016btams jau kop\u0161 pa\u0161a devi\u0146desmito gadu s\u0101kuma. Manupr\u0101t, ekonomika joproj\u0101m g\u016bst labumu no \u0161\u012b gara un sal\u012bdzino\u0161i liel\u0101 jauno uz\u0146\u0113mumu \u012bpatsvara. Po\u013ci nebaid\u0101s dibin\u0101t uz\u0146\u0113mumus un vad\u012bt tos,” teica\u00a0\u017denta\u017eevska.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Polijai liels iek\u0161\u0113jais tirgus\u00a0<\/p>\n

Laik\u0101 no 1992. l\u012bdz 2025. gadam Polijas ekonomikas izaugsme bija vid\u0113ji 4% gad\u0101. T\u0101tad Polijas ekonomikas izaugsme ir turpin\u0101jusies vair\u0101k nek\u0101 30 gadu. Polija bija vien\u012bg\u0101 Eiropas valsts, kas 2008. gada glob\u0101l\u0101s finan\u0161u kr\u012bzes laik\u0101 nepiedz\u012bvoja ekonomikas lejupsl\u012bdi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Profesors Orlovskis Polijas “ekonomisko br\u012bnumu” skaidroja\u00a0ar vald\u012bbu pie\u0146emtajiem l\u0113mumiem, kas stiprin\u0101ja valsts instit\u016bcijas un pareizi izmantoja po\u013cu uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bbu un sal\u012bdzino\u0161i l\u0113to darbasp\u0113ku, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di padarot Poliju pievilc\u012bgu \u0101rvalstu investoriem:\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Turkl\u0101t j\u0101atceras, ka Polija ir vien\u012bg\u0101 sal\u012bdzino\u0161i liel\u0101 ekonomika \u0161aj\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101. T\u0101p\u0113c Polijai bija viegl\u0101k p\u0101rvar\u0113t da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s kr\u012bzes, kas notika \u0161aj\u0101 gadsimt\u0101, jo, ja m\u016bsu eksports bija v\u0101j\u0161, to liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 var\u0113ja kompens\u0113t iek\u0161\u0113jais tirgus.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

M\u0113s esam vien\u012bg\u0101 valsts re\u0123ion\u0101 ar sal\u012bdzino\u0161i lielu iek\u0161\u0113jo tirgu, jo mums ir gandr\u012bz 40 miljoni iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju. Tas viss kopum\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u0113ja.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Un, protams, ne maz\u0101k svar\u012bga ir Polijas ekonomisk\u0101 politika. Es esmu ekonomists, bet ekonomisti parasti ir \u013coti kritiski pret centr\u0101l\u0101s bankas un vald\u012bbas ekonomikas politiku. Tom\u0113r, raugoties ilgtermi\u0146\u0101, j\u0101saka, ka Polijas politika ir bijusi diezgan piesardz\u012bga un prasm\u012bgi \u012bstenota, kas pal\u012bdz\u0113ja valstij izvair\u012bties no daudz\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m 21. gadsimt\u0101.”\u00a0<\/p>\n

Liela noz\u012bmei dal\u012bbai ES\u00a0<\/p>\n

Liela noz\u012bme Polijas ekonomiskaj\u0101 izaugsm\u0113 ir bijusi dal\u012bbai Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 (ES).\u00a0\u017denta\u017eevska sac\u012bja, ka no valst\u012bm, kas kop\u0161 2004. gada ir pievienoju\u0161\u0101s blokam, Polija ir sa\u0146\u0113musi p\u0101rliecino\u0161i liel\u0101ko finans\u0113jumu no ES fondiem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pateicoties ekonomikas izaugsmei, ir b\u016btiski palielin\u0101jusies ar\u012b Polijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju labkl\u0101j\u012bba, nor\u0101d\u012bja \u017denta\u017eevska.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Katra m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bba \u0161odien dz\u012bvo lab\u0101k nek\u0101 devi\u0146desmitajos gados vai divt\u016bksto\u0161o gadu s\u0101kum\u0101.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

T\u0101p\u0113c, manupr\u0101t, nav \u0161aubu, ka visa sabiedr\u012bba kopum\u0101 ir guvusi labumu no p\u0101rejas procesa un integr\u0101cijas Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 un cit\u0101s starptautiskaj\u0101s instit\u016bcij\u0101s.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

P\u0113d\u0113jo gadu laik\u0101 m\u0113s esam nov\u0113roju\u0161i \u012bpa\u0161i sp\u0113c\u012bgu re\u0101lo ien\u0101kumu pieaugumu. Protams, da\u013c\u0113ji ir sekas augstajai infl\u0101cijai, ta\u010du ir redzamas ar\u012b p\u0101rmai\u0146as darba tirg\u016b, jo ir \u013coti zems bezdarba l\u012bmenis. Ar to saist\u012bts ar\u012b sp\u0113c\u012bgais nomin\u0101lo algu pieaugums, bet tas sekm\u0113 m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbu labkl\u0101j\u012bbas pieaugumu,” teica anal\u012bti\u0137e.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Latvietis: Po\u013ci \u013coti atbalsta vec\u0101kus\u00a0<\/p>\n

Latvietis Indulis Kr\u0113sli\u0146\u0161 24 gadus dz\u012bvo Polij\u0101 un pats ir pieredz\u0113jis \u0161\u012bs valsts straujo ekonomisko l\u0113cienu. Vi\u0146\u0161\u00a0to sauca par revol\u016bciju.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Labkl\u0101j\u012bbas l\u012bmenis Polij\u0101, manupr\u0101t, ir daudz lab\u0101ks nek\u0101 Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101 \u0161obr\u012bd. It sevi\u0161\u0137i da\u017eiem sl\u0101\u0146iem. Pie\u0146emsim, ja jums ir b\u0113rni. Varb\u016bt pension\u0101riem ne, v\u0113l ne, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, ka pensijas ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i lielas, bet t\u0101s nav tik strauji augu\u0161as, jo t\u0101s ir atkar\u012bgas no t\u0101, cik stipra bija ekonomika laik\u0101, kad str\u0101d\u0101j\u0101t. Bet jaunaj\u0101m \u0123imen\u0113m un jauniem cilv\u0113kiem un b\u0113rniem\u2026 Tom\u0113r starp\u012bba ir milz\u012bga.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

Polija \u013coti, \u013coti, \u013coti atbalsta vec\u0101kus. Tas ir apbr\u012bnojami! Tas neattiecas tikai uz lielaj\u0101m pils\u0113t\u0101m, bet ar\u012b uz laukiem.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Es, piem\u0113ram, dz\u012bvoju 200 kilometrus no Krakovas, Karpatu kalnos maz\u0101 ciem\u0101, un mums ciem\u0101 ir gan b\u0113rnud\u0101rzs, gan skola, gan tenisa korti un ce\u013ci satais\u012bti. Te ir viss, piln\u012bgi viss. Es saku \u2013 piln\u012bga leiputrija,” sac\u012bja Kr\u0113sli\u0146\u0161.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Polijai probl\u0113mu netr\u016bkst\u00a0<\/p>\n

Prognozes liecina, ka tuv\u0101kajos gados Polijas ekonomisk\u0101 izaugsme b\u016bs nedaudz zem 4%. Tom\u0113r ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 Polijai b\u016bs j\u0101dom\u0101, k\u0101 saglab\u0101t stabilu tautsaimniec\u012bbas izaugsmi, jo probl\u0113mu netr\u016bkst.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Polij\u0101 ir vieni no zem\u0101kajiem dzimst\u012bbas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem Eirop\u0101, neraugoties uz d\u0101snajiem pabalstiem \u0123imen\u0113m ar b\u0113rniem, t\u0101p\u0113c b\u016bs j\u0101dom\u0101, k\u0101 risin\u0101t sabiedr\u012bbas noveco\u0161anos un iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaita samazin\u0101\u0161anos, nor\u0101d\u012bja ekonomists Orlovskis:\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

“Tas rada papildu slodzi m\u016bsu soci\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas sist\u0113mai, pirmk\u0101rt, pensiju sist\u0113mai, bet ar\u012b vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes sist\u0113mai. Polija pa\u0161laik strauji palielina ne tikai izdevumus aizsardz\u012bbai, bet ar\u012b vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpei.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 tas rad\u012bs nopietnu finansi\u0101lu slogu, kas ir j\u0101risina, lai izvair\u012btos no nestabilit\u0101tes Polijas finans\u0113s.”\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lielie valsts t\u0113ri\u0146i ir audz\u0113ju\u0161i Polijas bud\u017eeta defic\u012btu, kam uzman\u012bbu ir piev\u0113rsu\u0161as ar\u012b kred\u012btreitingu a\u0123ent\u016bras.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Polijai nopietnas galvass\u0101pes rad\u012bs ar\u012b p\u0101reja uz videi draudz\u012bg\u0101kiem ener\u0123ijas avotiem, jo l\u012bdz \u0161im valsts bija \u013coti atkar\u012bga no akme\u0146og\u013cu izmanto\u0161anas. Tas var noz\u012bm\u0113t relat\u012bvi d\u0101rg\u0101ku ener\u0123iju, kas ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 apdraud\u0113tu Polijas ekonomikas konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Polija \u0161ogad apsteigusi \u0160veici un k\u013cuvusi par 20. liel\u0101ko ekonomiku pasaul\u0113, jo t\u0101s iek\u0161zemes kopprodukts (IKP) p\u0101rsniedza viena…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33549,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-33548","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews","32":"tag-zinas","33":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115452240484847882","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}