{"id":34217,"date":"2025-10-29T10:38:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T10:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/34217\/"},"modified":"2025-10-29T10:38:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T10:38:09","slug":"savlaiciga-rehabilitacija-pec-insulta-atslega-cela-uz-atveselosanos-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/34217\/","title":{"rendered":"Savlaic\u012bga rehabilit\u0101cija p\u0113c insulta \u2013 atsl\u0113ga ce\u013c\u0101 uz atvese\u013co\u0161anos"},"content":{"rendered":"Katru gadu 29. oktobr\u012b tiek atz\u012bm\u0113ta Pasaules insulta diena, kad tiek run\u0101ts gan par insulta profilaksi, gan par paz\u012bm\u0113m, p\u0113c kur\u0101m insultu atpaz\u012bt un \u0101tri v\u0113rsties p\u0113c medic\u012bnisk\u0101s pal\u012bdz\u012bbas. Ta\u010du K\u016brorta rehabilit\u0101cijas centra (KRC) \u201cJaun\u0137emeri\u201d speci\u0101listi atg\u0101dina \u2013 tikpat svar\u012bgi ir ar\u012b nekav\u0113joties uzs\u0101kt\u00a0 rehabilit\u0101ciju, kas var b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113t pacienta atvese\u013co\u0161an\u0101s rezult\u0101tu un cilv\u0113ka dz\u012bves kvalit\u0101ti n\u0101kotn\u0113.<\/p>\n
Rehabilit\u0101ciju nedr\u012bkst atlikt \u2013 p\u0113c insulta pirmais gads ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161s<\/p>\n
Savlaic\u012bgi uzs\u0101kta rehabilit\u0101cija ir viens no galvenajiem faktoriem, kas nosaka, cik veiksm\u012bgi pacients sp\u0113s atg\u016bt zaud\u0113t\u0101s funkcijas, ko izrais\u012bjis insults. Pirmaj\u0101s ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s p\u0113c insulta smadzenes v\u0113l saglab\u0101 sp\u0113ju piel\u0101goties \u2013 vesel\u0101s nervu \u0161\u016bnas sp\u0113j p\u0101r\u0146emt boj\u0101to \u0161\u016bnu funkcijas. T\u0101p\u0113c svar\u012bgi rehabilit\u0101ciju s\u0101kt p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas agr\u0101k. Mald\u012bgie priek\u0161stati par nepiecie\u0161amo atp\u016btas periodu p\u0113c insulta var b\u016btiski kav\u0113t pacienta atvese\u013co\u0161anos. Reiz\u0113m pieder\u012bgie k\u013c\u016bdaini dom\u0101, ka tuviniekam p\u0113c insulta j\u0101nodro\u0161ina miers, j\u0101dod iesp\u0113ja atp\u016bsties un k\u0101du laiku nedr\u012bkst dar\u012bt neko, bet tas ir m\u012bts. Paties\u012bba ir t\u0101da \u2013 jo \u0101tr\u0101k rehabilit\u0101cija tiek uzs\u0101kta, jo liel\u0101kas iesp\u0113jas pan\u0101kt stabilu uzlabojumu.<\/p>\n
Komandas darbs \u2013 pamats veiksm\u012bgai atlab\u0161anai<\/p>\n
Run\u0101jot par neirorehabilit\u0101cijas programmas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu pacientiem p\u0113c insulta, tas vienm\u0113r b\u016bs st\u0101sts par vair\u0101ku speci\u0101listu komandas darbu, jo ar pacientu str\u0101d\u0101s gan neirologs, gan fizik\u0101l\u0101s un rehabilit\u0101cijas medic\u012bnas \u0101rsts, fizioterapeits, ergoterapeits, audiologop\u0113ds, psihologs, ar\u012b uztura speci\u0101lists. Katram pacientam tiek sast\u0101d\u012bts individu\u0101ls rehabilit\u0101cijas pl\u0101ns, izv\u0113rt\u0113jot vi\u0146a sp\u0113jas, funkcion\u0101los trauc\u0113jumus un ar\u012b motiv\u0101ciju. Ja redzam, ka rehabilit\u0101cijas potenci\u0101ls ir labs, pacientam var ieteikt rehabilit\u0101cijas kursu pagarin\u0101t, jo da\u017eiem pilnv\u0113rt\u012bga atvese\u013co\u0161an\u0101s var pras\u012bt pat m\u0113nesi vai ilg\u0101k.<\/p>\n
Rehabilit\u0101cijas kursa ietvaros tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta ar\u012b pacienta tuvinieku konsult\u0113\u0161ana un atbalsts gad\u012bjumos, kad nepiecie\u0161ama ilgsto\u0161a apr\u016bpe vai soci\u0101lais risin\u0101jums.<\/p>\n
Pacienta motiv\u0101cija \u2013 liel\u0101kais izaicin\u0101jums un dzin\u0113jsp\u0113ks<\/p>\n
Liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 to, k\u0101di b\u016bs insulta rehabilit\u0101cijas rezult\u0101ti, nosaka pa\u0161a pacienta attieksme un iesaiste.
Motiv\u0101cija ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a. Ja pacients neredz j\u0113gu nodarb\u012bb\u0101m, ja vi\u0146am b\u016bs depresija vai valodas trauc\u0113jumu d\u0113\u013c gr\u016bti sazin\u0101ties, progresu sasniegt neb\u016bs tik vienk\u0101r\u0161i. T\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s cie\u0161i sadarbojamies ar pacientu pieder\u012bgajiem \u2013 vi\u0146u atbalsts pal\u012bdz notur\u0113t tic\u012bbu un motiv\u0101ciju turpin\u0101t rehabilit\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n
Tad, ja insults rad\u012bjis valodas vai r\u012b\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumus, nodarb\u012bbas pie audiologop\u0113da pacientam ieteicams uzs\u0101kt p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas agr\u0101k \u2013 da\u017ek\u0101rt jau da\u017eu dienu laik\u0101 p\u0113c insulta, ja vien vesel\u012bbas st\u0101voklis to at\u013cauj. Agr\u012bna iejauk\u0161an\u0101s pal\u012bdz smadzen\u0113m p\u0101r\u0146emt valodas funkcijas un b\u016btiski pa\u0101trina atvese\u013co\u0161anos.<\/p>\n
Rehabilit\u0101cija ar\u012b m\u0101j\u0101s \u2013 teor\u0113tiski iesp\u0113jama, praktiski sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta<\/p>\n
Pacientam p\u0113c insulta rehabilit\u0101ciju iesp\u0113jams turpin\u0101t ar\u012b m\u0101jas apst\u0101k\u013cos, bet realit\u0101t\u0113 \u0161\u012b pakalpojuma pieejam\u012bba Latvij\u0101 ir \u013coti ierobe\u017eota. Lai gan valsts apmaks\u0101 fizioterapeita, ergoterapeita un audiologop\u0113da viz\u012btes m\u0101j\u0101s, ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti atrast speci\u0101listus, kuri regul\u0101ri var\u0113tu n\u0101kt pie pacienta m\u0101j\u0101s un sniegt pakalpojumu vi\u0146a dz\u012bvesviet\u0101. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c rehabilit\u0101cijas centrs aicina pacientus un vi\u0146u pieder\u012bgos izmantot iesp\u0113ju sa\u0146emt neirorehabilit\u0101cijas pakalpojumus \u0101rstniec\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113, kur pieejama multiprofesion\u0101la rehabilit\u0101cijas speci\u0101listu komanda.<\/p>\n
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