Rietumu spiediens uz Krievijas naftas nozari<\/p>\n
Kop\u0161 Krievijas pilna m\u0113roga iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101 2022. gad\u0101, Rietumvalstis, galvenok\u0101rt ASV un Eiropas Savien\u012bba (ES), ir pastiprin\u0101ju\u0161as spiedienu uz Krieviju, piem\u0113rojot pla\u0161as sankcijas, kas v\u0113rstas uz t\u0101s ekonomikas pamata nozar\u0113m. Viena no galvenaj\u0101m strat\u0113\u0123ij\u0101m ir bijusi Krievijas naftas eksporta ierobe\u017eo\u0161ana, cen\u0161oties samazin\u0101t valsts ien\u0101kumus, kas tiek izmantoti kara finans\u0113\u0161anai. \u0160\u012bs sankcijas, kas ir m\u0113r\u0137\u0113tas uz Krievijas naftas komp\u0101nij\u0101m, transporta infrastrukt\u016bru un tirdzniec\u012bbas pl\u016bsm\u0101m, rada iev\u0113rojamu ietekmi uz glob\u0101lo ener\u0123ijas tirgu un Krievijas ekonomisko st\u0101vokli. Lai gan sankciju prec\u012bza ietekme uz kara gaitu Ukrain\u0101 joproj\u0101m ir gr\u016bti prognoz\u0113jama, t\u0101s noteikti maina starptautisko ener\u0123ijas tirgu dinamiku un Krievijas finansi\u0101l\u0101s iesp\u0113jas.<\/p>\n
ASV un ES jaun\u0101s sankciju paketes<\/p>\n
P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 ir nov\u0113rojama jaunu sankciju paketes pie\u0146em\u0161ana gan no ASV, gan ES puses. ASV ir v\u0113rsu\u0161\u0101s pret div\u0101m liel\u0101kaj\u0101m Krievijas naftas komp\u0101nij\u0101m \u2013 \u00abRos\u0146eftj\u00bb un \u00abLukoil\u00bb \u2013 un to meitasuz\u0146\u0113mumiem, cen\u0161oties izdar\u012bt spiedienu uz Maskavu, lai t\u0101 izbeigtu karu Ukrain\u0101. L\u012bdz\u012bgas sankcijas pret \u0161\u012bm komp\u0101nij\u0101m ir noteikusi ar\u012b Lielbrit\u0101nija. ES ir apstiprin\u0101jusi savu 19. sankciju paketi, kas paredz turpm\u0101ku Krievijas naftas un g\u0101zes importa ierobe\u017eo\u0161anu. \u0160\u012b pakete ietver eso\u0161o sankciju pastiprin\u0101\u0161anu un jaunus pas\u0101kumus, piem\u0113ram, aizliegumu ievest sa\u0161\u0137idrin\u0101to dabasg\u0101zi (LNG) no Krievijas l\u012bdz 2027. gadam un \u00ab\u0113nu flotes\u00bb ku\u0123u ierobe\u017eo\u0161anu. \u0160\u012bs jaun\u0101s sankcijas ir v\u0113rstas uz Krievijas ener\u0123\u0113tikas, finan\u0161u un milit\u0101r\u0101s r\u016bpniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113m.<\/p>\n
Sankciju ietekme uz naftas eksportu un cen\u0101m<\/p>\n
ASV un ES noteikt\u0101s sankcijas pret Krievijas naftu ir izrais\u012bju\u0161as iev\u0113rojamu cenu k\u0101pumu pasaules tirg\u016b. Krievija, k\u0101 viena no pasaules vado\u0161aj\u0101m j\u0113lnaftas eksport\u0113t\u0101j\u0101m, ir b\u016btisks sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101js glob\u0101laj\u0101 ener\u0123\u0113tikas tirg\u016b. Jebkuri ierobe\u017eojumi t\u0101s produkcijai vai eksportam neizb\u0113gami ietekm\u0113 pasaules tirgus dinamiku, \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101dus etalonus k\u0101 Brent j\u0113lnafta. Rietumu ekonomisti un starptautisk\u0101s domn\u012bcas nor\u0101da, ka jaun\u0101s sankcijas ir pareizas un t\u0101m var\u0113tu b\u016bt noz\u012bm\u012bga ietekme uz Krievijas ekonomiku, lai gan nav zin\u0101ms, vai t\u0101s izbeigs karu Ukrain\u0101. Ir nov\u0113rots, ka sankcijas var izrais\u012bt naftas cenu pieaugumu, jo Krievija, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz rietumvalstu noteiktajiem cenu griestiem, ir samazin\u0101jusi naftas ieguves apjomu. Tom\u0113r eksperti ar\u012b nor\u0101da, ka Krievija sp\u0113j apiet sankcijas, izmantojot \u00ab\u0113nu floti\u00bb un starpnieku t\u012bklus, lai turpin\u0101tu savu naftas eksportu. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka, lai gan sankcij\u0101m ir ietekme, Krievija joproj\u0101m atrod veidus, k\u0101 t\u0101s apiet.<\/p>\n
Glob\u0101l\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas dinamika un sankciju apie\u0161ana<\/p>\n
Sankciju ievie\u0161ana ir main\u012bjusi glob\u0101l\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas dinamiku. Lai gan ES valstu tirdzniec\u012bba ar Krieviju turpin\u0101s, t\u0101 ir k\u013cuvusi sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ka. Krievijas galvenie tirdzniec\u012bbas partneri pasaul\u0113 joproj\u0101m ir \u0136\u012bna un Indija, kas iep\u0113rk Krievijas energoresursus, tostarp naftu. Tom\u0113r ar\u012b \u0161\u012bs valstis saskaras ar spiedienu. Piem\u0113ram, Indija ir gatava samazin\u0101t Krievijas j\u0113lnaftas importu, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz ASV noteiktaj\u0101m sankcij\u0101m. Ir ar\u012b nov\u0113rots, ka, lai gan ES noteikusi embargo Krievijas naftas importam pa j\u016bru, Krievija sp\u0113j eksport\u0113t naftu uz \u0100zijas valst\u012bm, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di piln\u012bb\u0101 blo\u0137\u0113jot \u00abneveiksmi\u00bb citos virzienos. Lai apietu sankcijas, Krievija izmanto \u00ab\u0113nu floti\u00bb un starpnieku tirgot\u0101ju t\u012bklus, lai ierobe\u017eotu sankciju finansi\u0101lo ietekmi. Ir ar\u012b gad\u012bjumi, kad Krievijas naftas produkti tiek p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101ti cit\u0101s valst\u012bs un p\u0113c tam eksport\u0113ti t\u0101l\u0101k k\u0101 attiec\u012bg\u0101s valsts prece, uz ko sankcijas neattiecas.<\/p>\n
Krievijas ekonomikas notur\u012bba un n\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz Rietumvalstu noteiktaj\u0101m sankcij\u0101m, Krievijas ekonomika ir par\u0101d\u012bjusi noteiktu notur\u012bbu, sp\u0113jot uztur\u0113t karadarb\u012bbu Ukrain\u0101. Da\u017ei eksperti pat prognoz\u0113, ka Krievijas ekonomika var\u0113tu piedz\u012bvot m\u0113renu recesiju, bet kopum\u0101 saglab\u0101t l\u012bdzsvara st\u0101vokli. Tom\u0113r Krievijas naftas giganti, piem\u0113ram, \u00abLukoil\u00bb, s\u0101k ciest zaud\u0113jumus un izp\u0101rdot savus \u012bpa\u0161umus \u0101rvalst\u012bs, kas liecina par nopietn\u0101m finansi\u0101l\u0101m gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m un investoru uztic\u012bbas zudumu Krievijas naftas nozarei. Lai gan Krievijas ien\u0101kumi no og\u013c\u016bde\u0146ra\u017eu ra\u017eo\u0161anas turpina samazin\u0101ties samazin\u0101to cenu d\u0113\u013c, valsts sp\u0113j atrast alternat\u012bvus tirgus un partnerus sankciju spiediena apst\u0101k\u013cos. N\u0101kotn\u0113 Krievijai b\u016bs j\u0101dom\u0101 par ilgtermi\u0146a strat\u0113\u0123iju, k\u0101 piel\u0101goties main\u012bgajai glob\u0101lajai situ\u0101cijai un sankciju ietekmei uz t\u0101s galveno eksporta preci \u2013 naftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rietumu spiediens uz Krievijas naftas nozari Kop\u0161 Krievijas pilna m\u0113roga iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101 2022. gad\u0101, Rietumvalstis, galvenok\u0101rt ASV un…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35985,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,9445,28,29,6979,686,32,33,22,10560,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,9600,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-35984","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-asv-sankcijas","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-energetikas-tirgus","13":"tag-es-sankcijas","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-krievijas-naftas-eksports","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-naftas-cenas","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115467996708916989","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35984\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}