\u0160ogad l\u012bdz \u0161im Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113ti 35 leptospirozes saslim\u0161anas gad\u012bjumi, tostarp sa\u0146emti tr\u012bs zi\u0146ojumi par let\u0101lu izn\u0101kumu, a\u0123ent\u016bru LETA inform\u0113ja Slim\u012bbu profilakses un kontroles centr\u0101 (SPKC).\u00a0<\/p>\n
K\u0101 skaidroja centr\u0101, katram saslim\u0161anas gad\u012bjumam biju\u0161as individu\u0101las situ\u0101cijas un riski, kur cilv\u0113ks var\u0113ja infic\u0113ties.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Leptospirozi p\u0101rn\u0113s\u0101 da\u017e\u0101di dz\u012bvnieki, \u012bpa\u0161i pe\u013cveid\u012bgie grauz\u0113ji, bet p\u0101rn\u0113s\u0101t\u0101ji var b\u016bt ar\u012b lauksaimniec\u012bbas dz\u012bvnieki, su\u0146i un ka\u0137i, skaidro SPKC. Cilv\u0113ki visbie\u017e\u0101k infic\u0113jas ar slim\u012bbu, non\u0101kot saskar\u0113 ar dz\u012bvnieku pies\u0101r\u0146otu \u016bdeni, mitru augsni vai dz\u012bvnieku izdal\u012bjumiem un citiem objektiem, kas pies\u0101r\u0146oti ar infic\u0113tu dz\u012bvnieku ur\u012bnu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca pacientu zi\u0146oju\u0161i par iesp\u0113jamu kontaktu ar grauz\u0113jiem vai vidi, kas var\u0113tu b\u016bt pies\u0101r\u0146ota ar to izdal\u012bjumiem, piem\u0113ram, str\u0101d\u0101jot piem\u0101jas d\u0101rzos.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Leptospiroze ir zoonoze jeb infekcijas slim\u012bba, kas tiek p\u0101rnesta no dz\u012bvniekiem uz cilv\u0113kiem. Leptospirozes izrais\u012bt\u0101js ir bakt\u0113rijas leptospiras, kas \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 vid\u0113 var saglab\u0101ties ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m vai pat m\u0113ne\u0161iem, \u012bpa\u0161i mitr\u0101 un v\u0113s\u0101 vid\u0113, ta\u010du t\u0101s ir jut\u012bgas pret iz\u017e\u016b\u0161anu un augstu temperat\u016bru, nor\u0101da SPKC. Infic\u0113tie dz\u012bvnieki izdala leptospiras ar ur\u012bnu. Uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bgi ir visi siltasi\u0146u dz\u012bvnieki, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka infekcijas izrais\u012bt\u0101ji pla\u0161i cirkul\u0113 dab\u0101.\u00a0<\/p>\n
SPKC skaidro, ka cilv\u0113ka organism\u0101 leptospiras var iek\u013c\u016bt caur acu, deguna un mutes g\u013cot\u0101du, k\u0101 ar\u012b caur s\u012bkiem \u0101das boj\u0101jumiem, kontakt\u0113joties ar grauz\u0113ju un citu dz\u012bvnieku, ieskaitot m\u0101jdz\u012bvnieku pies\u0101r\u0146oto vidi \u2013 \u016bdeni, augsni, priek\u0161metiem un cit\u0101m viet\u0101m.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Saslimt iesp\u0113jams ar\u012b, t\u012brot vai uzturot vietas, kur uzturas grauz\u0113ji, apr\u016bp\u0113jot m\u0101jdz\u012bvniekus vai str\u0101d\u0101jot ar m\u0101jlopiem, \u012bpa\u0161i, ja ir s\u012bki \u0101das boj\u0101jumi. Ret\u0101k var infic\u0113ties, peldoties vai brienot pa pies\u0101r\u0146otu \u016bdeni, nor\u0101da SPKC.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Slim\u012bbas paz\u012bmes parasti par\u0101d\u0101s divas l\u012bdz 20 dienas p\u0113c infic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s. Bie\u017e\u0101k nov\u0113rojami gripai l\u012bdz\u012bgi simptomi \u2013 paaugstin\u0101ta temperat\u016bra, drudzis, drebu\u013ci, galvass\u0101pes, musku\u013cu s\u0101pes, nelabums, vem\u0161ana, apet\u012btes zudums, aps\u0101rtu\u0161as acis un nesp\u0113ks. Smag\u0101kos gad\u012bjumos iesp\u0113jamas komplik\u0101cijas \u2013 mening\u012bts, asinsizpl\u016bdumi, dzelte, nieru un aknu boj\u0101jumi, hemol\u012btiska an\u0113mija vai apzi\u0146as trauc\u0113jumi, inform\u0113 SPKC.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Risks infic\u0113ties ar leptospirozi palielin\u0101s aukstaj\u0101 gada laik\u0101, da\u017e\u0101diem grauz\u0113jiem migr\u0113jot cilv\u0113ku m\u0101jok\u013cos un lauksaimniec\u012bbas telp\u0101s.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Lai nov\u0113rstu infic\u0113\u0161anos ar leptospirozi, SPKC speci\u0101listi aicina lietot cimdus, z\u0101bakus un aizsargap\u0123\u0113rbu, veicot d\u0101rza, lauku vai dz\u012bvnieku apr\u016bpes darbus.<\/p>\n
Valodas k\u013c\u016bda rakst\u0101?<\/p>\n