31. oktobra vakar\u0101 pie daudz\u0101m durv\u012bm klauv\u0113 Halov\u012bna svin\u0113t\u0101ji, pieprasot saldumus. No \u0101rzem\u0113m ien\u0101ku\u0161ie sv\u0113tki Latvij\u0101 ar katru gadu k\u013c\u016bst arvien popul\u0101r\u0101ki. To veicina ne vien pla\u0161ais atrib\u016btikas sortiments veikalos, bet ar\u012b pa\u0161as skolas ar da\u017e\u0101diem pas\u0101kumiem.<\/p>\n
J\u0113kabpils novada V\u012bp\u0113 Halov\u012bna ball\u012bti organiz\u0113ja S\u016bnu pamatskolas skol\u0113nu l\u012bdzp\u0101rvalde. B\u0113rni p\u0101r\u0123\u0113rbjas mo\u0161\u0137u t\u0113rpos, bet reti kur\u0161 zina \u0161\u012bs trad\u012bcijas noz\u012bmi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201cParasti Halov\u012bnos t\u0101 visi dara, lai b\u016btu Halov\u012bnu noska\u0146ojums,\u201d saka 6. klases skolniece Nellija.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Tom\u0113r ir b\u0113rni, kuri zina \u2013 Halov\u012bns c\u0113lies no senajiem \u0137eltiem.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201cPriesteri esot \u0123\u0113rbu\u0161ies vis\u0101dos spoc\u012bgos ap\u0123\u0113rbos, lai aizbaid\u012btu visas raganas, kas ir atn\u0101ku\u0161as \u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101,\u201d skaidro 9. klases skolniece T\u012bna.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Amerik\u0101 \u0161\u012b trad\u012bcija p\u0101rv\u0113rt\u0101s par komerci\u0101lu izklaides pas\u0101kumu, kas piesaista b\u0113rnus \u2013 pat tos, kuri darbojas folklor\u0101.<\/p>\n
Zasas vidusskolas folkloras kop\u0101 b\u0113rniem tiek m\u0101c\u012bts par ve\u013cu laiku un latvie\u0161u masku g\u0101jieniem.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201cEs st\u0101stu b\u0113rniem par to, kurus sv\u0113tkus mums vajadz\u0113tu svin\u0113t, \u2013 gan par M\u0101rti\u0146dienas trad\u012bcij\u0101m, gan par to, k\u0101d\u0101s mask\u0101s g\u0101jienos var iet, bet gr\u016bti iedibin\u0101t t\u0101s seno laiku trad\u012bcijas, jo ir ar\u012b komerci\u0101las lietas,\u201d skaidro folkloras kopas \u201cZasa\u201d vad\u012bt\u0101ja A\u012bda Bikauniece.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Skolot\u0101ja ar\u012b uzsver, ka liela noz\u012bme ir trad\u012bcij\u0101m \u0123imen\u0113. Ja vec\u0101ki svin Halov\u012bnu, ar\u012b b\u0113rni to svin\u0113s.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201cVair\u0101k jau man pat\u012bk Halov\u012bns t\u0101p\u0113c, ka tur iet, klauv\u0113 pie durv\u012bm, un var dab\u016bt \u201ckon\u010das\u201d,\u201d st\u0101sta folkloras kopas \u201cZasa\u201d dal\u012bbnieks Ralfs. Uz jaut\u0101jumu, k\u0101d\u0113\u013c tas j\u0101dara, vi\u0146\u0161 atbild: \u201cJo gribas organismam ar\u012b k\u0101dus saldumus.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
B\u0113rnus piesaista ar\u012b baisie ap\u0123\u0113rbi \u2013 daudziem pat\u012bk t\u0113rpties k\u0101 spokiem un skeletiem.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Skeleta maska ir ar\u012b folkloras kopas dal\u012bbniekam Rinaldam: \u201cMan pat\u012bk skeleta maska, jo skelets ir ar kauliem, un man tie\u0161i ir visur kauli.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Krist\u012bg\u0101 pasaule \u0161os sv\u0113tkus v\u0113rt\u0113 ar piesardz\u012bbu. Latvijas Eva\u0146\u0123\u0113liski luterisk\u0101s bazn\u012bcas S\u0113lpils iecirk\u0146a vik\u0101rs \u0112valds B\u0113rzi\u0146\u0161 uzsver, ka sv\u0113tki nav slikti, ja tajos ir prieks, rota\u013cas un labsird\u012bga joko\u0161an\u0101s. Tom\u0113r bazn\u012bca neatbalsta t\u0101s Helov\u012bna izpausmes, kas saist\u0101s ar bied\u0113\u0161anu un \u013cauniem t\u0113liem.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201cTo m\u0113dz saist\u012bt ar okultiem sp\u0113kiem, un t\u0101 saist\u012bba ir iek\u0161 t\u0101s p\u0101r\u0123\u0113rb\u0161an\u0101s,\u201d skaidro \u0112valds B\u0113rzi\u0146\u0161. \u201cTo, ko tu t\u0113lo, par to tu no vienas puses it k\u0101 izliecies, bet no otras puses tu savienojies kaut k\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101. Ja to dara \u013coti regul\u0101ri, tas ir kaut kas, kas tiek iepild\u012bts gan taj\u0101 cilv\u0113k\u0101, gan apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101 sabiedr\u012bb\u0101.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Turpret\u012b folkloras p\u0113tnieki nor\u0101da, ka mask\u0101m ir cita noz\u012bme un ka Halov\u012bnam ir l\u012bdz\u012bbas ar latvie\u0161u masko\u0161anos. Abos gad\u012bjumos maskas bija gan veids, k\u0101 atainot savus miru\u0161os tuviniekus, gan aizsargs laik\u0101, kad cilv\u0113kiem pietuvin\u0101s garu pasaule.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201cVisas t\u0101s b\u016btnes, kas tur dz\u012bvo, kas tur mitin\u0101s, var izn\u0101kt \u0161aj\u0101 cilv\u0113ku pasaul\u0113. Cilv\u0113ki s\u0101ka mask\u0113ties, lai apmulsin\u0101tu \u0161\u012bs b\u016btnes un t\u0101s nenodar\u012btu kait\u0113jumu cilv\u0113kam,\u201d skaidro Latvijas Universit\u0101tes docents, folkloras p\u0113tnieks Ingus Barovskis.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Ar\u012b trad\u012bcij\u0101 \u201cSaldumus vai izjokosim\u201d tiek saskat\u012btas l\u012bdz\u012bbas ar latvie\u0161u masku g\u0101jieniem.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201cTrad\u012bciju aprakstos, ar\u012b latvisko trad\u012bciju aprakstos, ja nelai\u017e iek\u0161\u0101 \u0161os bud\u0113\u013cus, \u0161o masku g\u0101jienu, ja vi\u0146us nepacien\u0101, ar\u012b vi\u0146i var nostr\u0101d\u0101t k\u0101du atrieb\u012bbu. Neatceros prec\u012bzi, bet, piem\u0113ram, aizlikt durv\u012bm kaut ko priek\u0161\u0101, lai netiek \u0101r\u0101 un ir j\u0101r\u0101pjas pa logu,\u201d st\u0101sta Ingus Barovskis.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
P\u0113tnieks nor\u0101da, ka Halov\u012bns un latvie\u0161u ve\u013cu laiks ar tam sekojo\u0161o masko\u0161anos mijiedarbojas m\u016bsdienu sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 un tas nav nekas slikts, kam\u0113r vien izdar\u012bbas nav \u013caunas un nekait\u0113 l\u012bdzcilv\u0113kiem.<\/p>\n
Folkloristi uzsver \u2013 skol\u0101s vair\u0101k vajadz\u0113tu b\u0113rniem skaidrot, kas paties\u012bb\u0101 ir pretrun\u012bgi v\u0113rt\u0113tais Halov\u012bns, pied\u0101v\u0101jot ar\u012b alternat\u012bvu \u2013 latvie\u0161u trad\u012bcijas.<\/p>\n
Sandra Paeg\u013ckalne<\/p>\n
UZZI\u0145AI:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
- Halov\u012bna izcelsme mekl\u0113jama seno \u0137eltu kult\u016br\u0101. Sv\u0113tki iez\u012bm\u0113ja rudens ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anas perioda beigas. \u0136elti jauno gadu svin\u0113ja 1. novembr\u012b, un vi\u0146i tic\u0113ja, ka nakt\u012b pirms jaun\u0101 gada robe\u017eas starp dz\u012bvo un miru\u0161o pasauli izpl\u016bst un miru\u0161o gari var apciemot zemi;<\/li>\n
<\/p>\n
- kop\u0101 ar tuvinieku gariem uz zemes ierodas ar\u012b vis\u0101di ne\u0161\u0137\u012bste\u0146i un raganas, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c priesteri esot sa\u0123\u0113rbu\u0161ies atbaido\u0161os t\u0113rpos, zv\u0113r\u0101d\u0101s, lai aizbaid\u012btu no sevis \u0161os mo\u0161\u0137us;<\/li>\n
<\/p>\n
- p\u0101r\u0123\u0113rb\u0161an\u0101s saist\u0101s ar\u012b ar tuvin\u0101\u0161anos ar sen\u010du gariem, augl\u012bbas un vesel\u012bbas piel\u016bg\u0161anu;<\/li>\n
<\/p>\n
- litur\u0123iskaj\u0101 gad\u0101 Halov\u012bns ievada tr\u012bs dienu ciklu, kuru veido Halov\u012bns, Visu sv\u0113to diena (1. novembris) un Visu dv\u0113se\u013cu diena (2. novembris). Halov\u012bn\u0101 s\u0101k piemin\u0113t miru\u0161os, sv\u0113tos, mocek\u013cus un dv\u0113seles, kas v\u0113l atrodas \u0161\u0137\u012bst\u012btav\u0101s;<\/li>\n
<\/p>\n
- izgrebto \u0137irbju trad\u012bcija radusies, pateicoties \u012bru le\u0123endai par k\u0101du v\u012bru v\u0101rd\u0101 D\u017eeks. Vi\u0146\u0161 gr\u0113ku d\u0113\u013c nav pie\u0146emts debes\u012bs, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c bijis spiests m\u016b\u017e\u012bgi dz\u012bvot \u0113nainos kaktos uz zemes. V\u012bram l\u012bdzi bijusi tikai viena ogl\u012bte, ar ko apgaismot ce\u013cu. To vi\u0146\u0161 esot licis izdobt\u0101 r\u0101cen\u012b, lai dod vair\u0101k gaismas un ilg\u0101k deg. Le\u0123endai non\u0101kot Amerik\u0101, r\u0101ce\u0146a viet\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s \u0137irbis.<\/li>\n
\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"31. oktobra vakar\u0101 pie daudz\u0101m durv\u012bm klauv\u0113 Halov\u012bna svin\u0113t\u0101ji, pieprasot saldumus. No \u0101rzem\u0113m ien\u0101ku\u0161ie sv\u0113tki Latvij\u0101 ar katru…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36622,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,987,986,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-36621","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-jekabpils-zinas","15":"tag-jekabpilslaiks","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-latvia","19":"tag-latvian","20":"tag-latviesu","21":"tag-latviesu-valoda","22":"tag-latviesuvaloda","23":"tag-latvija","24":"tag-lv","25":"tag-news","26":"tag-popularakas-zinas","27":"tag-popularakaszinas","28":"tag-top-stories","29":"tag-topstories","30":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115471704584784520","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36621\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}