{"id":37039,"date":"2025-11-01T13:49:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T13:49:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/37039\/"},"modified":"2025-11-01T13:49:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T13:49:12","slug":"lukoilam-beigas-miljardiera-alekperova-naftas-imperija-ir-nonakusi-uz-sabrukuma-robezas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/37039\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abLukoilam\u00bb \u2014 beigas\u00bb. Miljardiera Alekperova naftas imp\u0113rija ir non\u0101kusi uz sabrukuma robe\u017eas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Naftas imp\u0113rija, kuru vair\u0101kus gadu desmitus veidoja Vagit Alekperovs \u2014 bag\u0101t\u0101kais naftas magn\u0101ts Krievij\u0101 ar 28 miljardu dol\u0101ru lielu bag\u0101t\u012bbu, p\u0113c Forbes v\u0113rt\u0113juma, \u2014 iesp\u0113jams, izdz\u012bvo savus p\u0113d\u0113jos m\u0113ne\u0161us.<\/p>\n

Amerik\u0101\u0146u sankcij\u0101m pak\u013cautais \u00abLukoil\u00bb, kur\u0101 Alekperovam pieder 28% da\u013ca (p\u0113c 2021. gada datiem), s\u0101k piespiedu p\u0101rdo\u0161anu \u0101rvalstu akt\u012bviem, kuriem vi\u0146\u0161 pieder 11 pasaules valst\u012bs. Starp tiem ir naftas p\u0101rstr\u0101des r\u016bpn\u012bcas Bulg\u0101rij\u0101, Rum\u0101nij\u0101 un N\u012bderland\u0113, degvielas uzpildes staciju t\u012bkls Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b ieguves jaudas Azerbaid\u017e\u0101n\u0101, Kazahst\u0101n\u0101, Uzbekist\u0101n\u0101, Ir\u0101k\u0101, \u0112\u0123ipt\u0113 un AAE, Lat\u012b\u0146amerik\u0101, Rietum\u0101frik\u0101 un Centr\u0101l\u0101frik\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u00abLukoil\u00bb \u2014 beigas\u00bb, \u2014 sac\u012bja Politico biju\u0161ais uz\u0146\u0113muma augst\u0101k\u0101 l\u012bme\u0146a vad\u012bt\u0101js. P\u0113c vi\u0146a dom\u0101m, bez \u0101rvalstu akt\u012bviem \u00abLukoil\u00bb zaud\u0113s 30% ie\u0146\u0113mumu. Pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 tie sasniedza rekordaugsto 8,4 triljonus rub\u013cu, no kuriem vair\u0101k nek\u0101 1 triljons \u00abLukoil\u00bb izmaks\u0101ja akcion\u0101riem. Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 2 miljardus dol\u0101ru sa\u0146\u0113ma pats Alekperovs, mantojuma naftas darbinieks, p\u0113d\u0113jais PSRS naftas r\u016bpniec\u012bbas viceministrs, kas bag\u0101tin\u0101j\u0101s p\u0113c 1990. gadu \u0137\u012blu izsol\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Sankciju un piespiedu p\u0101rdo\u0161anas d\u0113\u013c \u00abLukoil\u00bb var zaud\u0113t 15\u201317% no visas og\u013c\u016bde\u0146ra\u017eu ieguves: \u0101rvalst\u012bs tas ieg\u016bst 6,5% naftas un gandr\u012bz pusi g\u0101zes, raksta Alfa banka anal\u012bti\u0137i. \u0100rzemju naftas p\u0101rstr\u0101des r\u016bpn\u012bcas, kas apg\u0101d\u0101 5 t\u016bksto\u0161u degvielas uzpildes staciju t\u012bklu, nodro\u0161ina \u00abLukoil\u00bb ceturto da\u013cu kop\u0113j\u0101 naftas p\u0101rstr\u0101des apjoma. \u0100rvalstu akt\u012bvu zaud\u0113\u0161ana \u00abvar b\u016bt noz\u012bm\u012bga ietekme uz \u00abLukoil\u00bb finan\u0161u r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem\u00bb, br\u012bdina Alfa banka.<\/p>\n

P\u0101rdodot r\u016bpn\u012bcas, degvielas uzpildes stacijas un da\u013cas atradn\u0113s, kuru kop\u0113j\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba ir apm\u0113ram 10 miljardu dol\u0101ru, Alekperovam n\u0101ksies to dar\u012bt par niec\u012bgu cenu. \u00abLukoil\u00bb b\u016bs spiests dot atlaidi \u00abl\u012bdz 70% nedraudz\u012bg\u0101s jurisdikcij\u0101s un l\u012bdz 50% neitr\u0101l\u0101s un draudz\u012bg\u0101s\u00bb, uzskata Kasatkin Consulting vad\u012bt\u0101js Dmitrijs Kasatkins.<\/p>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar ASV Finan\u0161u ministrijas izsniegto licenci \u00abLukoil\u00bb visus dar\u012bjumus j\u0101nosl\u0113dz l\u012bdz 21. novembrim. Tom\u0113r p\u0101rdot visu m\u0113ne\u0161a laik\u0101 ir nere\u0101li: parasti \u0161\u0101diem akt\u012bviem nepiecie\u0161ams 6\u201312 m\u0113ne\u0161i, saka Kasatkins. Visticam\u0101k, \u00abLukoil\u00bb l\u016bgs pagarin\u0101t licenci, uzskata Alfa banka.<\/p>\n

Liel\u0101s \u00abLukoil\u00bb ieguves jaudas Ir\u0101k\u0101, Kazahst\u0101n\u0101 un Azerbaid\u017e\u0101n\u0101 var palikt t\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161um\u0101, uzskata banka: t\u0101, piem\u0113ram, kazahst\u0101\u0146u \u00abTengizchevroil\u00bb un da\u013ca Kaspijas cauru\u013cvadu konsorcij\u0101 tika iz\u0146emtas no ASV sankcij\u0101m. Ir\u0101k\u0101 \u00abLukoil\u00bb iesp\u0113jams, n\u0101ksies samazin\u0101t da\u013cu, lai paliktu projekt\u0101 \u00abRietumu Kurna\u00bb. \u00abTom\u0113r daudz kas b\u016bs atkar\u012bgs no politisk\u0101s gribas valst\u012bs, kuru jurisdikcij\u0101 grupa veic operat\u012bvo darb\u012bbu\u00bb, \u2014 raksta Alfa banka.<\/p>\n

Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz naftu, ko \u00abLukoil\u00bb ieg\u016bst Krievij\u0101 un p\u0113c tam eksport\u0113 uz Indiju un \u0136\u012bnu, t\u0101s liktenis k\u013c\u016bs skaidrs ne agr\u0101k k\u0101 2026. gada s\u0101kum\u0101, uzskata Aleksejs Gromovs, Ener\u0123\u0113tikas un finan\u0161u instit\u016bta galvenais ener\u0123\u0113tikas direktors.<\/p>\n

Pieg\u0101des uz \u0136\u012bnu, visticam\u0101k, turpin\u0101sies, bet ar Indiju var rasties probl\u0113mas, jo t\u0101 ir tirdzniec\u012bbas sarunu proces\u0101 ar ASV, un t\u0101s tie\u0161i nor\u0101da, ka viens no nosac\u012bjumiem ir atteik\u0161an\u0101s no Krievijas naftas, nor\u0101da Gromovs.<\/p>\n

\u00abLukoil\u00bb 2000. gad\u0101 k\u013cuva par iesp\u0113jamu degvielas uzpildes staciju tirgus iekaro\u0161anu ASV, kad Krievijas naftas uz\u0146\u0113mums ieg\u0101d\u0101j\u0101s Getty Petroleum Marketing Inc. \u0160is dar\u012bjums ietv\u0113ra ne tikai pa\u0161u Getty z\u012bmolu, bet ar\u012b apm\u0113ram 1300 degvielas uzpildes stacijas, kas galvenok\u0101rt atrad\u0101s ASV Austrumu krast\u0101. Uzreiz p\u0113c ieg\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mums uzs\u0101ka pak\u0101penisku degvielas uzpildes staciju rebrendingu, aizst\u0101jot Getty logotipu ar sarkano un balto \u00abLukoil\u00bb z\u012bmola stilu.<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r amerik\u0101\u0146u tirgus apg\u016b\u0161ana izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta uzdevums. Neskatoties uz t\u012bkla esam\u012bbu, \u00abLukoil\u00bb degvielas uzpildes stacijas ASV sask\u0101r\u0101s ar virkni gr\u016bt\u012bbu. Galven\u0101s probl\u0113mas bija nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba atbilst ASV stingrajiem vides standartiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b p\u0101rvar\u0113t amerik\u0101\u0146u pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju neuztic\u012bbu, kuri neuzreiz uztv\u0113ra Krievijas z\u012bmolu k\u0101 uzticamu degvielas pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju.<\/p>\n

Turkl\u0101t, str\u0101d\u0101jot ASV tirg\u016b, \u00abLukoil\u00bb bija spiests iev\u0113rot daudzus feder\u0101los un viet\u0113jos likumus, kas regul\u0113 degvielas uzpildes staciju darb\u012bbu. Piem\u0113ram, lai atv\u0113rtu jaunu degvielas uzpildes staciju ASV, nepiecie\u0161ams ieg\u016bt licenci no Vides aizsardz\u012bbas a\u0123ent\u016bras (EPA), kas kontrol\u0113 degvielas uzglab\u0101\u0161anas atbilst\u012bbu vides standartiem. T\u0101pat bija nepiecie\u0161ama saska\u0146o\u0161ana ar viet\u0113j\u0101m varas iest\u0101d\u0113m, piem\u0113ram, katr\u0101 konkr\u0113taj\u0101 \u0161tat\u0101 ar Vides aizsardz\u012bbas departamentu (DEC).<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. gadu s\u0101kum\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mums turpin\u0101ja saglab\u0101t iev\u0113rojamu tirgus da\u013cu re\u0123ionos, kur atrad\u0101s \u00abLukoil\u00bb degvielas uzpildes stacijas, tom\u0113r sankciju ievie\u0161ana attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Krievijas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem p\u0113c 2014. gada b\u016btiski apgr\u016btin\u0101ja uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbu. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 \u00abLukoil\u00bb pie\u0146\u0113ma l\u0113mumu p\u0101rdot iev\u0113rojamu da\u013cu savu akt\u012bvu ASV un p\u0101rorient\u0113ties uz citiem tirgiem.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Naftas imp\u0113rija, kuru vair\u0101kus gadu desmitus veidoja Vagit Alekperovs \u2014 bag\u0101t\u0101kais naftas magn\u0101ts Krievij\u0101 ar 28 miljardu dol\u0101ru…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37040,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-37039","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews","32":"tag-zinas","33":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115474763870166175","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37039\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}