Bulg\u0101rija p\u0101rtrauc Lukoil naftas produktu eksportu uz ES sankciju d\u0113\u013c<\/p>\n
Bulg\u0101rijas Tautas sapulce, bud\u017eeta un finan\u0161u komitejas \u0101rk\u0101rtas s\u0113d\u0113 ir veikusi iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161u soli, apstiprinot likumprojektu, kas aptur naftas produktu, galvenok\u0101rt d\u012bze\u013cdegvielas un avi\u0101cijas degvielas, eksportu uz Eiropas Savien\u012bbas valst\u012bm. \u0160is dramatiskais l\u0113mums ir tie\u0161a atbilde uz ASV noteiktaj\u0101m sankcij\u0101m pret Krievijas ener\u0123\u0113tikas gigantu “Lukoil”, kuram pieder vien\u012bg\u0101 naftas p\u0101rstr\u0101des r\u016bpn\u012bca Bulg\u0101rij\u0101. Zi\u0146u par \u0161o notikumu izplat\u012bjis Bulg\u0101rijas izdevums BTA, uzsverot pas\u0101kuma nopietn\u012bbu un t\u0101 iesp\u0113jam\u0101s sekas.<\/p>\n
Sankciju \u0113na p\u0101r Lukoil un t\u0101s darb\u012bbu Bulg\u0101rij\u0101<\/p>\n
ASV noteikt\u0101s sankcijas pret “Lukoil” ir rad\u012bju\u0161as nopietnas galvass\u0101pes gan uz\u0146\u0113mumam, gan Bulg\u0101rijai, kas ir cie\u0161i atkar\u012bga no “Lukoil Neftochim Burgas” naftas p\u0101rstr\u0101des r\u016bpn\u012bcas darb\u012bbas. \u0160\u012b r\u016bpn\u012bca, kas ir liel\u0101k\u0101 Balk\u0101nu re\u0123ion\u0101, nodro\u0161ina 80% no Bulg\u0101rijas d\u012bze\u013cdegvielas un benz\u012bna vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di jebk\u0101di ierobe\u017eojumi “Lukoil” darb\u012bbai neizb\u0113gami atst\u0101j j\u016btamu ietekmi uz valsts degvielas tirgu un ekonomiku kopum\u0101. Krievijas naftas uz\u0146\u0113mums “Lukoil” jau iepriek\u0161 ir apsv\u0113ris iesp\u0113ju p\u0101rdot savu Bulg\u0101rijas naftas p\u0101rstr\u0101des r\u016bpn\u012bcu, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 main\u012bgos darb\u012bbas apst\u0101k\u013cus un vald\u012bbas ieceri p\u0101rtraukt Krievijas j\u0113lnaftas importu. “\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 b\u016btiskas “Lukoil Group” uz\u0146\u0113mumu darb\u012bbas apst\u0101k\u013cu izmai\u0146as Bulg\u0101rij\u0101, komp\u0101nija uzs\u0101kusi darbu, lai p\u0101rskat\u012btu strat\u0113\u0123iju attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz t\u0101s akt\u012bviem. Tiks izv\u0113rt\u0113tas da\u017e\u0101das iesp\u0113jas, tostarp biznesa p\u0101rdo\u0161ana,” iepriek\u0161 nor\u0101d\u012bja “Lukoil”. Bulg\u0101rijai l\u012bdz 2024. gada beig\u0101m tika pie\u0161\u0137irts atbr\u012bvojums no Eiropas Savien\u012bbas noteikt\u0101 embargo Krievijas j\u0113lnaftai, kas \u013c\u0101va r\u016bpn\u012bcai ra\u017eot naftu iek\u0161zemes pat\u0113ri\u0146am un eksport\u0113t naftas produktus uz Ukrainu un cit\u0101m Eiropas valst\u012bm. Tom\u0113r jaun\u0101 proeiropeiski noska\u0146ot\u0101 vald\u012bba pl\u0101no atcelt \u0161o iz\u0146\u0113mumu, kas var\u0113tu rad\u012bt papildu spiedienu uz “Lukoil” darb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Iesp\u0113jam\u0101s sekas un alternat\u012bvas degvielas pieg\u0101des<\/p>\n
Lai gan Bulg\u0101rijas ener\u0123\u0113tikas ministrs \u017de\u010do Stankov ir paudis p\u0101rliec\u012bbu, ka motoriz\u0113to degvielas pieg\u0101de iek\u0161zemes tirgum ir piln\u012bb\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101ta l\u012bdz gada beig\u0101m, neskatoties uz ASV sankcij\u0101m pret “Lukoil” un t\u0101 meitasuz\u0146\u0113mumiem, ir skaidrs, ka eksporta p\u0101rtrauk\u0161ana rad\u012bs izmai\u0146as ES naftas produktu tirdzniec\u012bbas pl\u016bsm\u0101s. “Lukoil” r\u016bpn\u012bcas darb\u012bbas aptur\u0113\u0161ana vai b\u016btisks ierobe\u017eojums var\u0113tu izrais\u012bt naftas produktu cenu sv\u0101rst\u012bbas Eiropas tirg\u016b, jo \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz d\u012bze\u013cdegvielu un avi\u0101cijas degvielu. Tom\u0113r, k\u0101 nor\u0101da anal\u012bti\u0137i, iesp\u0113jamais cenu pieaugums var\u0113tu b\u016bt m\u0113rens, jo ES valstis ir centu\u0161\u0101s diversific\u0113t savus ener\u0123ijas avotus un samazin\u0101t atkar\u012bbu no Krievijas pieg\u0101d\u0113m. Latvijas Degvielas tirgot\u0101ju asoci\u0101cijas valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js M\u0101rti\u0146\u0161 Stir\u0101ns iepriek\u0161 skaidrojis, ka Krievijas degvielas eksporta p\u0101rtrauk\u0161ana tie\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101 neietekm\u0113s Latvijas tirgu, jo pieejamais benz\u012bns tiek ra\u017eots Eirop\u0101 (Ma\u017eei\u0137os, Norv\u0113\u0123ij\u0101), bet d\u012bze\u013cdegviela liel\u0101koties ir ra\u017eota Eirop\u0101 vai Baltkrievij\u0101. Tom\u0113r vi\u0146\u0161 pie\u013c\u0101va netie\u0161u ietekmi \u2013 iesp\u0113jamu spekulat\u012bvu cenu k\u0101pumu bir\u017e\u0101s. “Lukoil” meitasuz\u0146\u0113mumi Bulg\u0101rij\u0101 ir bie\u017ei vien biju\u0161i pak\u013cauti spiedienam no valsts iest\u0101\u017eu puses. “It no surprise that the Moscow headquarters is considering selling everything, though as far as we know no final decision has been taken.” (Nav p\u0101rsteigums, ka Maskavas galven\u0101 m\u012btne apsver visu p\u0101rdot, lai gan, cik mums zin\u0101ms, gal\u012bgs l\u0113mums v\u0113l nav pie\u0146emts). \u0160\u012b situ\u0113cija atspogu\u013co pla\u0161\u0101ku tendenci Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101, kur tiek mekl\u0113tas alternat\u012bvas Krievijas energoresursu pieg\u0101d\u0113m un tiek stingrin\u0101ts sankciju re\u017e\u012bms pret Krieviju.<\/p>\n
Finansi\u0101lie izaicin\u0101jumi un agr\u0101kie zaud\u0113jumi<\/p>\n
P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 “Lukoil” Bulg\u0101rijas r\u016bpn\u012bca ir sask\u0101rusies ar iev\u0113rojamiem finansi\u0101liem izaicin\u0101jumiem. 2024. gad\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mums zi\u0146ojis par zaud\u0113jumiem 213 miljonu leju (aptuveni 107 miljoni eiro) apm\u0113r\u0101. \u0160\u012b situ\u0101cija ir rad\u012bjusi ba\u017eas, ka “Lukoil” faktiski sa\u0146em vair\u0101k l\u012bdzek\u013cu no Bulg\u0101rijas vald\u012bbas nek\u0101 maks\u0101 nodok\u013cos. “Lukoil Neftochim ir atkal nemaks\u0101jis nodok\u013cus, uzr\u0101dot 213 miljonu leju zaud\u0113jumus par 2024. gadu. V\u0113l vienu gadu Krievijas uz\u0146\u0113mums sa\u0146em no valsts vair\u0101k, nek\u0101 atdod atpaka\u013c. Faktiski tas neatdod neko. Ir pien\u0101cis laiks, lai deput\u0101ti groz\u012btu elektroener\u0123ijas kompens\u0101cijas sh\u0113mu ne-m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbas pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem, lai visa valsts vienpr\u0101t\u012bgi neatbalst\u012btu Putina karu Ukrain\u0101. Tie\u0161i tas tagad notiek, un tas ir skandalozi,” koment\u0113jis k\u0101ds politikas anal\u012bti\u0137is. “Lukoil” liel\u0101kais uzr\u0101d\u012btais zaud\u0113jums Bulg\u0101rij\u0101 tika re\u0123istr\u0113ts 2020. gad\u0101, kad tas sasniedza 509 miljonus leju (aptuveni 255 miljoni eiro). Pirms tam uz\u0146\u0113mums vair\u0101kus gadus p\u0113c k\u0101rtas bija pe\u013c\u0146\u0101, maks\u0101jot nodok\u013cus, ta\u010du tad atgriez\u0101s pie zaud\u0113jumiem 2024. gad\u0101, kas sakrita ar jaunajiem ES ierobe\u017eojumiem Krievijas j\u0113lnaftai. Ofici\u0101lajos pazi\u0146ojumos Bulg\u0101rijas iest\u0101d\u0113m Krievijas uz\u0146\u0113mums nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka sankcijas, kas saist\u012btas ar … (inform\u0101cija nav piln\u012bb\u0101 pieejama mekl\u0113\u0161anas rezult\u0101tos).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bulg\u0101rija p\u0101rtrauc Lukoil naftas produktu eksportu uz ES sankciju d\u0113\u013c Bulg\u0101rijas Tautas sapulce, bud\u017eeta un finan\u0161u komitejas \u0101rk\u0101rtas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37802,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,3567,5838,686,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,8954,40,607,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-37801","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-bulgarija","12":"tag-degviela","13":"tag-es-sankcijas","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-lukoil","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-naftas-produkti","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115480504811323732","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37801\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}