Leptospiroze Latvij\u0101: Tr\u012bs dz\u012bv\u012bbas zaud\u0113tas, infic\u0113to skaits pieaug<\/p>\n
\u0160ogad Latvij\u0101 ar leptospirozi saslimu\u0161i jau 35 cilv\u0113ki, un diem\u017e\u0113l tr\u012bs no vi\u0146iem slim\u012bbu nav p\u0101rdz\u012bvoju\u0161i. \u0160\u012b satrauco\u0161\u0101 statistika, ko publiskojis Slim\u012bbu profilakses un kontroles centrs (SPKC), liecina par b\u016btisku saslimst\u012bbas pieaugumu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar iepriek\u0161\u0113jiem gadiem. SPKC aicina iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus b\u016bt \u012bpa\u0161i modriem un iev\u0113rot profilakses pas\u0101kumus, lai pasarg\u0101tu sevi no \u0161\u012bs b\u012bstam\u0101s infekcijas.<\/p>\n
Kas ir leptospiroze un k\u0101 t\u0101 izplat\u0101s?<\/p>\n
Leptospiroze ir ak\u016bta bakteri\u0101las izcelsmes infekcijas slim\u012bba, ko p\u0101rn\u0113s\u0101 da\u017e\u0101di dz\u012bvnieki, galvenok\u0101rt pe\u013cveid\u012bgie grauz\u0113ji \u2013 peles un \u017eurkas. Tom\u0113r par slim\u012bbas p\u0101rn\u0113s\u0101t\u0101jiem var k\u013c\u016bt ar\u012b lauksaimniec\u012bbas dz\u012bvnieki, su\u0146i un ka\u0137i. Infekcijas izrais\u012bt\u0101ji \u2013 leptospiras \u2013 non\u0101k cilv\u0113ka organism\u0101 galvenok\u0101rt caur infic\u0113tu dz\u012bvnieku ur\u012bnu. \u0160is pies\u0101r\u0146ojums var non\u0101kt \u016bden\u012b, augsn\u0113 vai uz da\u017e\u0101diem priek\u0161metiem, kur bakt\u0113rijas sp\u0113j saglab\u0101ties ilgu laiku, \u012bpa\u0161i mitros un v\u0113sos apst\u0101k\u013cos. T\u0101s ir jut\u012bgas pret iz\u017e\u016b\u0161anu un augstu temperat\u016bru. Cilv\u0113ki visbie\u017e\u0101k infic\u0113jas, non\u0101kot tie\u0161\u0101 saskar\u0113 ar \u0161\u0101diem pies\u0101r\u0146otiem avotiem: neatt\u012br\u012bts \u016bdens, mitra augsne vai dz\u012bvnieku izdal\u012bjumi. Risks saslimt palielin\u0101s v\u0113s\u0101 gada laik\u0101, kad grauz\u0113ji akt\u012bv\u0101k mekl\u0113 patv\u0113rumu cilv\u0113ku m\u0101jok\u013cos un saimniec\u012bbas telp\u0101s. Infic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s var notikt ar\u012b, apr\u016bp\u0113jot m\u0101jlopus vai m\u0101jdz\u012bvniekus, \u012bpa\u0161i, ja uz \u0101das ir s\u012bki boj\u0101jumi vai nobr\u0101zumi. \u012apa\u0161i riskanta ir peld\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vai darbo\u0161an\u0101s pies\u0101r\u0146ot\u0101s \u016bdenstilp\u0113s. Bakt\u0113rijas organism\u0101 var iek\u013c\u016bt caur acu, deguna un mutes g\u013cot\u0101du, k\u0101 ar\u012b caur s\u012bkiem \u0101das boj\u0101jumiem un nobr\u0101zumiem.<\/p>\n
Satrauco\u0161\u0101 statistika un simptomi<\/p>\n
\u0160ogad l\u012bdz \u0161im Latvij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113ti 35 leptospirozes gad\u012bjumi, kas ir iev\u0113rojami vair\u0101k nek\u0101 iepriek\u0161\u0113jos gados, kad vid\u0113ji tika konstat\u0113ti vien ap \u010detri saslim\u0161anas gad\u012bjumi gad\u0101. Piem\u0113ram, 2021. gad\u0101 bija tikai viens gad\u012bjums, bet 2017. gad\u0101 \u2013 asto\u0146i. Visvair\u0101k saslim\u0161anas gad\u012bjumu \u0161ogad konstat\u0113ti august\u0101 (se\u0161i) un septembr\u012b (14), kas liecina par izteiktu sezon\u0101lu pieaugumu vasaras beig\u0101s un ruden\u012b. Saslimu\u0161ie ir da\u017e\u0101dos vecumos, s\u0101kot no 25 l\u012bdz 82 gadiem, vairums ir v\u012brie\u0161i. Visi pacienti \u0101rst\u0113ju\u0161ies vai turpina \u0101rst\u0113ties stacion\u0101ros, un diem\u017e\u0113l tr\u012bs cilv\u0113ki ir miru\u0161i.<\/p>\n
Leptozpirozes simptomi var b\u016bt \u013coti da\u017e\u0101di, s\u0101kot no vieglas, gripai l\u012bdz\u012bgas saslim\u0161anas l\u012bdz pat smagai org\u0101nu boj\u0101jumu formai. S\u0101kotn\u0113jie simptomi bie\u017ei vien ir drudzis, galvass\u0101pes, musku\u013cu s\u0101pes (\u012bpa\u0161i ikros un muguras lejasda\u013c\u0101), drebu\u013ci, slikta d\u016b\u0161a un vem\u0161ana. Citos gad\u012bjumos nov\u0113rojami ar\u012b apet\u012btes zudums, aps\u0101rtu\u0161as acis un nesp\u0113ks. Da\u017eos gad\u012bjumos slim\u012bba var progres\u0113t un rad\u012bt nopietnas komplik\u0101cijas, piem\u0113ram, nieru mazsp\u0113ju, aknu boj\u0101jumus, dzelteni, plau\u0161u asi\u0146o\u0161anu un pat mening\u012btu. Tas ir \u012bpa\u0161i b\u012bstami cilv\u0113kiem ar nov\u0101jin\u0101tu im\u016bnsist\u0113mu vai hronisk\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m. Slim\u012bbas paz\u012bmes parasti par\u0101d\u0101s 2\u201320 dienas p\u0113c infic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s.<\/p>\n
Profilakses pas\u0101kumi \u2013 k\u0101 pasarg\u0101t sevi?<\/p>\n
Lai gan leptospiroze ir b\u012bstama, no t\u0101s var pasarg\u0101ties, iev\u0113rojot vair\u0101kus vienk\u0101r\u0161us profilakses pas\u0101kumus, ko uzsver SPKC speci\u0101listi. Pirmk\u0101rt, ir svar\u012bgi izvair\u012bties no peld\u0113\u0161an\u0101s un atra\u0161an\u0101s nep\u0101rbaud\u012bt\u0101s vai aizdom\u012bg\u0101s \u016bdenskr\u0101tuv\u0113s, \u012bpa\u0161i p\u0113c stipr\u0101m lietav\u0101m, kad \u016bdens l\u012bmenis var b\u016bt paaugstin\u0101ts un pies\u0101r\u0146ojums liel\u0101ks. Nepeld\u0113ties \u016bdenskr\u0101tuv\u0113s, kas \u0161im m\u0113r\u0137im nav paredz\u0113tas, un ar\u012b tad, ja rodas \u0161aubas par \u016bdens kvalit\u0101ti, it sevi\u0161\u0137i, ja redzams, ka \u016bden\u012b dz\u012bvo dz\u012bvnieki. Ja darba vai atp\u016btas nol\u016bkos ir nepiecie\u0161ams saskarties ar potenci\u0101li pies\u0101r\u0146otu \u016bdeni vai augsni, oblig\u0101ti j\u0101lieto aizsargcimdi un gumijas z\u0101baki.<\/p>\n
\u012apa\u0161i svar\u012bgi ir iev\u0113rot higi\u0113nu p\u0113c saskares ar dz\u012bvniekiem, mitru augsni vai potenci\u0101li pies\u0101r\u0146otiem priek\u0161metiem. R\u016bp\u012bgi nomazg\u0101t rokas ar ziep\u0113m un \u016bdeni ir oblig\u0101ti. T\u0101pat ir svar\u012bgi uztur\u0113t k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101 pagalmu, saimniec\u012bbas teritoriju un telpas, tai skait\u0101 pagrabtelpas, un nov\u0113rst grauz\u0113ju piek\u013cuvi p\u0101rtikai un dz\u012bvnieku bar\u012bbai. Regul\u0101ra grauz\u0113ju kontrole dz\u012bvesviet\u0101 un t\u0101s apk\u0101rtn\u0113 ir b\u016btiska, lai samazin\u0101tu infic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s risku. Izvairieties no tie\u0161a kontakta ar dz\u012bvnieku ur\u012bnu. Nedzert nev\u0101r\u012btu \u016bdeni no dab\u012bg\u0101m \u016bdenstilpn\u0113m un nelietot uztur\u0101 termiski neapstr\u0101d\u0101tu p\u0101rtiku, ja ir aizdomas, ka t\u0101 ir grauz\u0113ju pies\u0101r\u0146ota.<\/p>\n
Lai nov\u0113rstu infic\u0113\u0161anos ar leptospirozi, SPKC speci\u0101listi iesaka lietot cimdus, z\u0101bakus un aizsargap\u0123\u0113rbu, veicot d\u0101rza, lauku vai dz\u012bvnieku apr\u016bpes darbus, k\u0101 ar\u012b citus darbus vid\u0113, kas potenci\u0101li pies\u0101r\u0146ota ar grauz\u0113jiem, piem\u0113ram, teritorijas labiek\u0101rto\u0161anas un kanaliz\u0101cijas sist\u0113mu remontdarbi. Iev\u0113rojiet piesardz\u012bbu ar\u012b aukstuma peld\u0113s, ja ir \u0101das ievainojumi vai nobr\u0101zumi.<\/p>\n
Kad mekl\u0113t medic\u012bnisko pal\u012bdz\u012bbu?<\/p>\n
Ja p\u0113c iesp\u0113jamas saskares ar pies\u0101r\u0146ojumu par\u0101d\u0101s leptospirozei rakstur\u012bgas paz\u012bmes, ir svar\u012bgi nekav\u0113joties v\u0113rsties pie \u0101rsta. \u0100rst\u0113\u0161ana ir efekt\u012bva, ja slim\u012bba tiek diagnostic\u0113ta savlaic\u012bgi. Inform\u0101cija par leptospirozi dz\u012bvniekiem un profilakses pas\u0101kumiem lauksaimniec\u012bbas un m\u0101jdz\u012bvnieku tur\u0113t\u0101jiem pieejama P\u0101rtikas un veterin\u0101r\u0101 dienesta t\u012bmek\u013cvietn\u0113.<\/p>\n
\n\u0160is satrauco\u0161ais saslimst\u012bbas pieaugums ir nopietns br\u012bdin\u0101jums visai sabiedr\u012bbai. Leptospiroze nav tikai neliela vesel\u012bbas probl\u0113ma, bet gan re\u0101ls drauds dz\u012bv\u012bbai. SPKC aicina ikvienu Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju b\u016bt \u012bpa\u0161i modriem un piesardz\u012bgiem, \u012bpa\u0161i siltajos m\u0113ne\u0161os, kad cilv\u0113ki bie\u017e\u0101k uzturas dab\u0101 un peldas. Atcerieties, ka r\u016bp\u012bga higi\u0113na un piesardz\u012bba var gl\u0101bt dz\u012bv\u012bbas.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Atbild\u012bga attieksme pret sevi un apk\u0101rt\u0113jo vidi ir b\u016btiska, lai saglab\u0101tu vesel\u012bbu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Leptospiroze Latvij\u0101: Tr\u012bs dz\u012bv\u012bbas zaud\u0113tas, infic\u0113to skaits pieaug \u0160ogad Latvij\u0101 ar leptospirozi saslimu\u0161i jau 35 cilv\u0113ki, un diem\u017e\u0113l…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38139,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,11118,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,10779,40,20,26,27,10782,24,25,181,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-38138","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-infekcijas-slimiba","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-leptospiroze","24":"tag-lv","25":"tag-news","26":"tag-popularakas-zinas","27":"tag-popularakaszinas","28":"tag-profilakse","29":"tag-top-stories","30":"tag-topstories","31":"tag-veseliba","32":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115482282114474615","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38138\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}