Energijas tr\u016bkums k\u013c\u016bst par galveno \u0161\u0137\u0113rsli m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta att\u012bst\u012bbai<\/p>\n
Lai gan tehnolo\u0123iju giganti, piem\u0113ram, Microsoft, invest\u0113 milz\u012bgus l\u012bdzek\u013cus un resursus m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta (MI) att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101, atkl\u0101jas negaid\u012bts un nopietns izaicin\u0101jums \u2013 ener\u0123ijas defic\u012bts. K\u0101 nesen atzina Microsoft vad\u012bt\u0101js Satja Nadella, uz\u0146\u0113mumam vienk\u0101r\u0161i nepietiek elektroener\u0123ijas, lai darbin\u0101tu visas eso\u0161\u0101s NVIDIA grafisk\u0101s procesoru vien\u012bbas, kas ir b\u016btiskas MI apr\u0113\u0137iniem. \u0160\u012b probl\u0113ma nav saist\u012bta ar skait\u013co\u0161anas jaudas tr\u016bkumu, bet gan ar fundament\u0101lu energoresursu pieejam\u012bbas ierobe\u017eojumiem, kas ne\u013cauj pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgi izmantot ieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ijas.<\/p>\n
Izaicin\u0101jums nav \u010dipos, bet gan sp\u0113j\u0101 tos piesl\u0113gt<\/p>\n
Nadella intervij\u0101 kop\u0101 ar OpenAI vad\u012bt\u0101ju Semu Altmanu uzsv\u0113ra, ka galvenais \u0161\u012b br\u012b\u017ea \u0161\u0137\u0113rslis MI nozares izaugsmei ir nevis skait\u013co\u0161anas jaudu p\u0101rbag\u0101t\u012bba, bet gan ener\u0123ijas defic\u012bts. Vi\u0146\u0161 atkl\u0101ja, ka paties\u012bb\u0101 vi\u0146a person\u012bg\u0101 r\u016bpe ir nevis \u010dipu pieg\u0101de, bet gan \u201csiltu korpusu\u201d \u2013 datu centru infrastrukt\u016bras \u2013 tr\u016bkums, kuros \u0161os jaud\u012bgos procesorus var\u0113tu piesl\u0113gt un likt liet\u0101. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka vi\u0146iem var\u0113tu b\u016bt \u201ckaudze ar mikrosh\u0113m\u0101m, kuras nevar piesl\u0113gt\u201d, jo vienk\u0101r\u0161i nav pietiekami daudz pieejamas elektroener\u0123ijas, lai t\u0101s nodro\u0161in\u0101tu ar darbam nepiecie\u0161amo str\u0101vu.<\/p>\n
Ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 un ce\u013c\u0161 uz za\u013c\u0101ku n\u0101kotni<\/p>\n
Jau kop\u0161 pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada beig\u0101m tiek akt\u012bvi apspriests datu centru milz\u012bgais ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 MI vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. \u0160is jaut\u0101jums ir k\u013cuvis \u012bpa\u0161i ak\u016bts p\u0113c tam, kad NVIDIA veiksm\u012bgi atrisin\u0101ja pieg\u0101\u017eu probl\u0113mas ar saviem grafiskajiem procesoriem. Daudzas tehnolo\u0123iju komp\u0101nijas tagad akt\u012bvi mekl\u0113 risin\u0101jumus, tostarp invest\u0113jot p\u0113t\u012bjumos par mazajiem modul\u0101rajiem kodolreaktoriem, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu pietiekamu ener\u0123ijas pieg\u0101di saviem arvien liel\u0101kiem datu centriem. \u0160\u012b situacija jau ir atst\u0101jusi iespaidu ar\u012b uz parastajiem pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem ASV, radot iev\u0113rojamu elektr\u012bbas r\u0113\u0137inu pieaugumu.<\/p>\n
Strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101 noz\u012bme un glob\u0101l\u0101 konkurence<\/p>\n
OpenAI ir pat aicin\u0101jusi ASV vald\u012bbu ik gadu b\u016bv\u0113t 100 gigavatus jaunas elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas jaudas, uzsverot, ka tas ir strat\u0113\u0123iski svar\u012bgs solis valsts centienos g\u016bt virsroku MI sacens\u012bb\u0101 ar \u0136\u012bnu. Lai gan n\u0101kotn\u0113, k\u0101 prognoz\u0113 Sem Altmans, var\u0113tu par\u0101d\u012bties p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161as gala lietot\u0101ju ier\u012bces, kas sp\u0113s lok\u0101li darbin\u0101t pat sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kus MI mode\u013cus ar zemu ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u, pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 infrastrukt\u016bras veido\u0161anas f\u0101ze prasa milz\u012bgus ener\u0123ijas resursus.<\/p>\n
Ba\u017eas par MI burbuli un t\u0101 sek\u0101m<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r past\u0101v ar\u012b riski. Pat ja MI mode\u013cu apm\u0101c\u012bbas infrastrukt\u016bra joproj\u0101m b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ama, piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c datu centriem, kas daudzu ekspertu apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101ts saist\u012bb\u0101 ar pla\u0161u MI izmanto\u0161anu, var\u0113tu ar\u012b nekad piepild\u012bties, ja pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju tehnolo\u0123iju att\u012bst\u012bba \u013caus MI mode\u013cus palaist tie\u0161i lok\u0101li. Tas, savuk\u0101rt, var\u0113tu pa\u0101trin\u0101t MI burbu\u013ca izpl\u016b\u0161anu, ko, p\u0113c da\u017eu ekspertu, piem\u0113ram, Peta Gelsingera, dom\u0101m, var\u0113tu notikt pat da\u017eu gadu laik\u0101. \u0160\u0101da kolap\u0161a sekas b\u016btu glob\u0101las, skarot pat ne-tehnolo\u0123iskos uz\u0146\u0113mumus un radot gandr\u012bz 20 triljonu dol\u0101ru tirgus kapitaliz\u0101cijas zaud\u0113jumus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Energijas tr\u016bkums k\u013c\u016bst par galveno \u0161\u0137\u0113rsli m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta att\u012bst\u012bbai Lai gan tehnolo\u0123iju giganti, piem\u0113ram, Microsoft, invest\u0113 milz\u012bgus l\u012bdzek\u013cus…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38898,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[77,76,769,11320,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,87,1345,197],"class_list":{"0":"post-38897","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-bizness","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-datu-centri","11":"tag-energijas-deficits","12":"tag-latvia","13":"tag-latvian","14":"tag-latviesu","15":"tag-latviesu-valoda","16":"tag-latviesuvaloda","17":"tag-latvija","18":"tag-lv","19":"tag-maksligais-intelekts","20":"tag-microsoft","21":"tag-nvidia"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115485998038551763","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38897\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}