ASV liel\u0101ko pils\u0113tu \u0145ujorku da\u017ek\u0101rt sauc par pasaules galvaspils\u0113tu. Pamatoti sauc, jo \u0145ujorka ir ne tikai pasaules finan\u0161u centrs, bet ar\u012b vieta, kur dzimst jauni glob\u0101lie j\u0113dzieni, paraugi, tendences. Ja ar\u012b tie dzimst kaut kur citur, tad konsolid\u0113jas un ieg\u016bst glob\u0101lo sp\u0113ku tie\u0161i tur.<\/p>\n
No \u0161\u012b aspekta \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi noz\u012bm\u012bgas ir \u0161odien \u0145ujork\u0101<\/a> notieko\u0161\u0101s pils\u0113tas m\u0113ra v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas, kur\u0101s par favor\u012btu tiek uzskat\u012bts 34 gadus vecais Ugand\u0101 dzimu\u0161ais soci\u0101lists, Demokr\u0101tu partiju p\u0101rst\u0101vo\u0161ais Zohrans Mamdani. Vis\u0101s aptauj\u0101s vi\u0146\u0161 p\u0101rliecino\u0161i uzvar, t\u0101p\u0113c diezgan dro\u0161i var teikt, ka tie\u0161i Mamdani b\u016bs n\u0101kamais \u0145ujorkas m\u0113rs.<\/p>\n Mamdani uzvara (vai ar\u012b negaid\u012bts zaud\u0113jums) b\u016bs svar\u012bga ne tikai pa\u0161iem \u0146ujorkie\u0161iem, bet ar\u012b vis\u0101m ASV un l\u012bdz ar to ar\u012b visai pasaulei. T\u0101tad ar\u012b mums. Ar ko tie\u0161i? Ar div\u0101m liet\u0101m.<\/p>\n Pirmk\u0101rt, ar to, cik liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 kreisi radik\u0101li uzskati \u0161obr\u012bd ir noz\u012bm\u012bgi ASV liel\u0101kaj\u0101 pils\u0113t\u0101 un nosac\u012btaj\u0101 pasaules galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 un k\u0101das b\u016bs \u0161\u012bs uzvaras sekas. Gan \u012bstermi\u0146\u0101, gan ilgtermi\u0146\u0101.<\/p>\n Otrk\u0101rt, ar to, k\u0101 \u0161\u012bs v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas (\u012bpa\u0161i ja soci\u0101lists Mamdani uzvar\u0113s) ietekm\u0113s ASV politiku nacion\u0101l\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b. Citiem v\u0101rdiem, k\u0101da b\u016bs \u0161\u012bs uzvaras ietekme uz n\u0101kam\u0101 gada vidustermi\u0146a v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101m ASV Kongres\u0101 un uz 2028. gada ASV prezidenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101m. L\u012bdz ar to – k\u0101ds b\u016bs ASV turpm\u0101k\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas virziens?<\/p>\n Izgl\u012btotais musulmanis <\/p>\n Vispirms da\u017ei v\u0101rdi par pa\u0161u Mamdani. Vi\u0146\u0161 dzimis 1991. gad\u0101 Ugandas galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 Kampal\u0101, inteli\u0123ent\u0101 musulma\u0146u, zin\u0101tnieka un kinore\u017eisores \u0123imen\u0113, kura emigr\u0113ja uz Dienvid\u0101friku, kad Zohranam bija pieci gadi. P\u0113c diviem gadiem \u0123imene p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s uz ASV, uz \u0145ujorku. Var teikt, ka visu apzin\u012bgo m\u016b\u017eu Mamdani ir nodz\u012bvojis \u0145ujork\u0101, kur uzaudzis, iesak\u0146ojoties viet\u0113j\u0101 politiskaj\u0101 kult\u016br\u0101.<\/p>\n 2020. gad\u0101 29 gadu vecum\u0101 Mamdani tika iev\u0113l\u0113ts \u0145ujorkas pavalsts asamblej\u0101 no Demokr\u0101tu partijas un atk\u0101rtoti p\u0101rv\u0113l\u0113ts 2022. un 2024. gad\u0101. Galvenais uzsvars, uz ko liek Mamdani c\u012b\u0146\u0101 par m\u0113ra amatu, ir dz\u012bves d\u0101rdz\u012bbas samazin\u0101\u0161ana (vai vismaz pieauguma tempu samazin\u0101\u0161ana) \u0145ujork\u0101.<\/p>\n \u0160\u012bs programmas centr\u0101 ir \u012bres maksas iesald\u0113\u0161ana atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m m\u0101jok\u013cu grup\u0101m (ne vis\u0101m); bezmaksas autobusi un speci\u0101li valsts p\u0101rtikas veikali maznodro\u0161in\u0101tajiem; pla\u0161i izv\u0113rsta b\u0113rnu apr\u016bpes centru (b\u0113rnud\u0101rzu) att\u012bst\u012bba un minim\u0101l\u0101s algas pacel\u0161ana l\u012bdz 30 ASV dol\u0101riem stund\u0101. L\u012bdzek\u013cus \u0161\u012bm reform\u0101m Mamdani pl\u0101no ieg\u016bt, paaugstinot nodok\u013cus \u0145ujorkas tur\u012bg\u0101kajiem iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n L\u016bk, k\u0101 Mamdani priek\u0161v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu m\u012bti\u0146u apraksta \u201cThe Washington Post\u201d:<\/p>\n \u201cMamdani st\u0101v 13 000 cilv\u0113ku liela savu atbalst\u012bt\u0101ju p\u016b\u013ca priek\u0161\u0101 un tos iedro\u0161ina, sakot: \u201c\u013bausim m\u016bsu v\u0101rdiem izskan\u0113t tik ska\u013ci, lai tos skaidri un nep\u0101rprotami izdzird [mana konkurenta] Endr\u016b Kuomo lelles raust\u012bt\u0101js Baltaj\u0101 nam\u0101.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cM\u0113s visi kop\u0101 \u0145ujork\u0101,\u201d mikrofon\u0101 ska\u013ci sauc Mamdani, \u201ciesald\u0113sim…\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u012ari,\u201d t\u016bksto\u0161galvainais p\u016blis kor\u012b kliedz pret\u012b.<\/p>\n \u201cM\u0113s visi kop\u0101 \u0145ujork\u0101 padar\u012bsim autobusus \u0101trus un…\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cPar br\u012bvu.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cM\u0113s visi kop\u0101 \u0145ujork\u0101 ievies\u012bsim visp\u0101r\u0113jo…\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cB\u0113rnu apr\u016bpi.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cUn k\u0101 m\u0113s par to maks\u0101sim?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cUzliekot nodok\u013cus bag\u0101tniekiem,\u201d p\u016blis r\u0113c.<\/p>\n Mamdani atbalsta Demokr\u0101tu partijas kreisais sp\u0101rns ar B\u0113rniju Sandersu un Aleksandriju Okasio-Kortesu priek\u0161gal\u0101. Vi\u0146u atbalsta ar\u012b pa\u0161reiz\u0113jie demokr\u0101tu l\u012bderi – \u0145ujorkas pavalsts gubernatore Ketija Houkela un Kongresa P\u0101rst\u0101vju pal\u0101tas maz\u0101kuma l\u012bderis Hak\u012bms D\u017eefr\u012bss. Tiesa, vecie demokr\u0101tu l\u012bderi, t\u0101di k\u0101 Hilarija Klintone, nek\u0101di nevar dab\u016bt p\u0101r l\u016bp\u0101m atbalsta v\u0101rdus tik klajam soci\u0101listam.<\/p>\n Trampa\/Mamdani sasp\u0113le <\/p>\n \u0145ujorkas v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu rezult\u0101tus ar dal\u012bt\u0101m j\u016bt\u0101m gaida ar\u012b Republik\u0101\u0146u partija un ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps. K\u0101p\u0113c ar dal\u012bt\u0101m? Republik\u0101\u0146u kandid\u0101tam uz \u0145ujorkas m\u0113ra amatu K\u0113rtisam Slivam nav ne maz\u0101ko izred\u017eu \u0161aj\u0101s v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s uzvar\u0113t. Vi\u0146\u0161 pat nav galvenais Mamdani konkurents \u0161aj\u0101s v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s (aptauj\u0101s 14-19%).<\/p>\n Galvenais konkurents ir neatkar\u012bgais kandid\u0101ts, biju\u0161ais \u0145ujorkas pavalsts gubernators (no Demokr\u0101tu partijas) Endr\u016b Kuomo (31-34%), kur\u0161 atk\u0101p\u0101s no amata 2021. gad\u0101 p\u0113c vair\u0101kk\u0101rt\u0113jiem p\u0101rmetumiem par seksu\u0101lo uzm\u0101k\u0161anos. Lai ar\u012b nek\u0101das krimin\u0101ltiesisk\u0101s sekas \u0161ie apvainojumi nerad\u012bja, priek\u0161stats par Kuomo k\u0101 par v\u012brieti, kuram saskarsm\u0113 ar padotaj\u0101m ir gr\u016bt\u012bbas apvald\u012bt savas seksu\u0101l\u0101s tieksmes, nostiprin\u0101j\u0101s.<\/p>\n L\u012bdz ar to republik\u0101\u0146iem \u0161aj\u0101s v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s nekas nesp\u012bd, bet \u0161o v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu rezult\u0101ti tiem var b\u016bt stipri noz\u012bm\u012bgi n\u0101kamaj\u0101s v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s. Jau tagad politiskie nov\u0113rot\u0101ji prognoz\u0113, ka republik\u0101\u0146i atsevi\u0161\u0137us \u012bpa\u0161i radik\u0101lus Mamdani izteikumus pla\u0161i izmantos n\u0101kamgad paredz\u0113taj\u0101s vidustermi\u0146a v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s, kad tiks p\u0101rv\u0113l\u0113ta visa Kongresa P\u0101rst\u0101vju pal\u0101ta un tre\u0161da\u013ca Sen\u0101ta. \u201cThe Washington Post\u201d gaid\u0101maj\u0101m \u0145ujorkas m\u0113ra v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101m velt\u012btajam rakstam uzliku\u0161i virsrakstu: \u201cTramps un Mamdani – vislab\u0101kie ienaidnieki, kuri nevar vien beigt run\u0101t viens par otru\u201d.<\/p>\n Tramps Mamdani piesauc viet\u0101 un neviet\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 vi\u0146u d\u0113v\u0113 par \u201cbriesm\u012bgu\u201d, \u201c\u0161ausm\u012bgu\u201d un \u201cpiln\u012bgi traku\u201d, kuru varb\u016bt pat der\u0113tu arest\u0113t. Soci\u0101lajos medijos un publiskos koment\u0101ros Tramps ir draud\u0113jis, ka, k\u013c\u016bstot par \u0145ujorkas m\u0113ru, Mamdani saskar\u0161oties ar \u201ct\u0101d\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m no Va\u0161ingtonas puses, ar k\u0101d\u0101m nevienam m\u0113ram l\u012bdz \u0161im nav n\u0101cies saskarties m\u016bsu k\u0101dreiz di\u017een\u0101s pils\u0113tas v\u0113stur\u0113\u201d.<\/p>\n Atcer\u0113simies, ka ar\u012b pats Tramps ir \u0146ujorkietis. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzst\u0101j, ka \u0145ujorka nesa\u0146ems nek\u0101du feder\u0101lo finan\u0161u atbalstu, lai izpild\u012btu \u201cMamdani komunistiskos viltus sol\u012bjumus\u201d.<\/p>\n Daudzi lab\u0113ji noska\u0146oti republik\u0101\u0146i cer, ka Mamdani reformas \u0145ujork\u0101 izg\u0101z\u012bsies un ar vi\u0146u k\u0101 ar bubuli – soci\u0101lists, musulmanis – var\u0113s bied\u0113t konservat\u012bvos amerik\u0101\u0146us sv\u0101rst\u012bgajos v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu apgabalos. Tramps Mamdani nesauc cit\u0101di k\u0101 vien par komunistu un \u201cvienu no lab\u0101kaj\u0101m liet\u0101m, kas jebkad notikusi ar m\u016bsu di\u017eeno Republik\u0101\u0146u partiju\u201d. Respekt\u012bvi, pateicoties t\u0101diem \u201ckomunistiem\u201d k\u0101 Mamdani, Republik\u0101\u0146u partijai vairs neb\u016bs konkurentu. Viss jau b\u016btu labi, ta\u010du ir tikai viena nianse. Nav teikts, ka Mamdani reformas izg\u0101z\u012bsies. To \u0161obr\u012bd pateikt nevar neviens.<\/p>\n Kreisais radik\u0101lisms var noplakt <\/p>\n Mamdani jau ir atk\u0101pies no daudziem agr\u0101k izteiktiem radik\u0101liem priek\u0161likumiem. Piem\u0113ram, no finans\u0113juma samazin\u0101\u0161anas policijai, par ko Mamdani run\u0101ja v\u0113l nesen. V\u0113l vair\u0101k, Mamdani ir apsol\u012bjis atst\u0101t amat\u0101 pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo \u0145ujorkas policijas departamenta vad\u012bt\u0101ju D\u017eesiku Ti\u0161u, kura iest\u0101jas tie\u0161i par policistu skaita palielin\u0101\u0161anu un stingr\u0101kas k\u0101rt\u012bbas iedz\u012bvin\u0101\u0161anu \u0145ujork\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101s nelabv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101kajos rajonos.<\/p>\n Kop\u0161 Ti\u0161a pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada novembr\u012b k\u013cuva par \u0145ujorkas policijas komis\u0101ri, \u0161aujamiero\u010du lieto\u0161anas skaits \u0145ujork\u0101 samazin\u0101j\u0101s l\u012bdz rekordzemam l\u012bmenim. Slepkav\u012bbu skaits 2025. gada pirmaj\u0101 pusgad\u0101 samazin\u0101jies par 23%. Samazin\u0101jies ar\u012b z\u0101dz\u012bbu skaits, \u012bpa\u0161i veikalu z\u0101dz\u012bbas. Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 2000 policistu nos\u016bt\u012bti patrul\u0113t augsta noziedz\u012bbas l\u012bme\u0146a rajonos, un ieviestas jaunas izl\u016bko\u0161anas tehnolo\u0123ijas, lai atkl\u0101tu bandu t\u012bklus.<\/p>\n Ta\u010du, k\u0101 raksta \u201cThe Wall Street Journal\u201d, Mamdani un Ti\u0161as redz\u0113jumi par policijas att\u012bst\u012bbu (sprie\u017eot p\u0113c agr\u0101kajiem Mamdani izteikumiem) ir tik at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi, ka nav teikts, ka Ti\u0161a pie\u0146ems \u0161o pied\u0101v\u0101jumu. Ar\u012b pats Mamdani atz\u012bst, ka abi nekad nav tiku\u0161ies un t\u0101l\u0101k\u0101s sadarb\u012bbas iesp\u0113jas p\u0101rrun\u0101ju\u0161i.<\/p>\n Ja Mamdani patie\u0161\u0101m k\u013c\u016bs par pirmo \u0145ujorkas m\u0113ru musulmani, kur\u0161 turkl\u0101t ir v\u0113l soci\u0101lists, tad tas patie\u0161\u0101m b\u016bs liels pav\u0113rsiens ASV politik\u0101. Nav \u0161aubu, ka tas v\u0113l jo vair\u0101k polariz\u0113s jau t\u0101 sa\u0161\u0137elto ASV sabiedr\u012bbu. T\u0101l\u0101k\u0101 notikumu att\u012bst\u012bba ir gr\u016bti prognoz\u0113jama. T\u0101p\u0113c v\u0113l jo interesant\u0101ka. Lai ar\u012b riskant\u0101ka. Ne tikai \u0145ujorkai un ASV, bet ar\u012b visai pasaulei.<\/p>\n \t\t\t\t\t\tinfo<\/p>\n Uzzini pirmais
kas interesants noticis Latvij\u0101 un pasaul\u0113,
pievienojoties mums Telegram<\/a> vai Whatsapp<\/a> kan\u0101l\u0101<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ASV liel\u0101ko pils\u0113tu \u0145ujorku da\u017ek\u0101rt sauc par pasaules galvaspils\u0113tu. Pamatoti sauc, jo \u0145ujorka ir ne tikai pasaules finan\u0161u…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39438,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-39437","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews","32":"tag-zinas","33":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115490107082938669","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39437"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39437\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}