Lielais \u0112\u0123iptes muzejs Kair\u0101 atver durvis pasaules skat\u012b\u0161anai<\/p>\n
P\u0113c vair\u0101k nek\u0101 divas desmitgades ilgas celtniec\u012bbas un vair\u0101kk\u0101rt\u012bg\u0101m aizkav\u0113\u0161an\u0101m, Kair\u0101, pie pa\u0161\u0101m G\u012bzas piram\u012bd\u0101m, beidzot ir svin\u012bgi atkl\u0101ts Lielais \u0112\u0123iptes muzejs (Grand Egyptian Museum, GEM). \u0160is monument\u0101lais komplekss, kas tiek d\u0113v\u0113ts par pasaul\u0113 liel\u0101ko arheolo\u0123isko muzeju, kas velt\u012bts vienai civiliz\u0101cijai, ir k\u013cuvis par iev\u0113rojamu kult\u016bras un t\u016brisma magn\u0113tu, simboliz\u0113jot \u0112\u0123iptes kult\u016bras atdzim\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Grandioza atkl\u0101\u0161ana ar v\u0113sturisku noz\u012bmi<\/p>\n
Ofici\u0101l\u0101 atkl\u0101\u0161anas ceremonija notika 2025. gada 1. novembr\u012b, pulc\u0113jot iev\u0113rojamu skaitu pasaules l\u012bderu, vald\u012bbu deleg\u0101ciju un kult\u016bras p\u0101rst\u0101vju. Pas\u0101kum\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s 79 deleg\u0101cijas, tostarp 39 valstu un vald\u012bbu vad\u012bt\u0101ji, kas apliecina muzeja glob\u0101lo noz\u012bm\u012bgumu. Ceremoniju kuplin\u0101ja iespaid\u012bga muzik\u0101la performance ar laikmet\u012bgiem elementiem, kas iedvesmoju\u0161ies no faraonu laikiem, ko papildin\u0101ja elpu aizraujo\u0161s gaismas un l\u0101zeru \u0161ovs, k\u0101 ar\u012b grandiozs sal\u016bts, radot neaizmirstamu gaisotni. \u0160\u012b atkl\u0101\u0161ana tiek uzskat\u012bta par vienu no \u0112\u0123iptes prezidenta Abdelfataha al Sisi lielajiem projektiem, kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir atdz\u012bvin\u0101t t\u016brismu un stiprin\u0101t valsts ekonomiku.<\/p>\n
Milz\u012bgais mantojums vienuviet<\/p>\n
Lielais \u0112\u0123iptes muzejs glab\u0101 vair\u0101k nek\u0101 100 000 sen\u0101s \u0112\u0123iptes artefaktu, no kuriem aptuveni 50 000 ir publiski apl\u016bkojami, daudzi no tiem pirmo reizi v\u0113stur\u0113 non\u0101k pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 aprit\u0113. Muzeja kolekcija aptver t\u016bksto\u0161iem gadu senu Sen\u0101s \u0112\u0123iptes civiliz\u0101cijas v\u0113sturi, atkl\u0101jot gan valdnieku dz\u012bvi, gan ikdienas kult\u016bru. \u012apa\u0161u saj\u016bsmu rada fakts, ka pirmo reizi piln\u012bb\u0101 apskat\u0101ma visa faraona Tutanhhamona kapen\u0113s atrast\u0101 kolekcija, kas sast\u0101v no vair\u0101k nek\u0101 5000 priek\u0161metiem. \u0160aj\u0101 iespaid\u012bgaj\u0101 kolekcij\u0101 ietilpst zelt\u012btais sarkof\u0101gs, faraona apbed\u012b\u0161anas maska, tr\u012bs apbed\u012b\u0161anas gultas, se\u0161i rati un citas greznas liec\u012bbas no jaun\u0101 faraona laikiem. Apmekl\u0113t\u0101jiem ir unik\u0101la iesp\u0113ja apl\u016bkot ar\u012b monument\u0101las faraonu statujas, iespaid\u012bgo Hufu saules laivu un citus v\u0113rt\u012bgus ekspon\u0101tus, kas sniedz dzi\u013cu ieskatu senatn\u0113.<\/p>\n
Arhitekt\u016bras br\u012bnums un m\u016bsdienu tehnolo\u0123ijas<\/p>\n
Muzeja \u0113ka ir arhitekt\u016bras br\u012bnums, kas atrodas uz 50 hekt\u0101ru liela zemes gabala, aptuveni divu kilometru att\u0101lum\u0101 no G\u012bzas piram\u012bdu kompleksa. T\u0101 kop\u0113j\u0101 izst\u0101\u017eu plat\u012bba aiz\u0146em iespaid\u012bgus 22 000 kvadr\u0101tmetru. Galvenais arhitekt\u016bras elements ir Liel\u0101 k\u0101p\u0146u z\u0101le, kas paver elpu aizraujo\u0161u panor\u0101mu uz G\u012bzas piram\u012bd\u0101m. Muzejs ir ne tikai izst\u0101\u017eu telpa, bet ar\u012b viens no visaptvero\u0161\u0101kajiem konserv\u0101cijas un p\u0113tniec\u012bbas centriem pasaul\u0113, kas apr\u012bkots ar 19 specializ\u0113t\u0101m laboratorij\u0101m. \u0112ka ir pirm\u0101 \u0100frikas un Tuvo Austrumu muzeja \u0113ka ar starptautisku \u201cza\u013c\u0101s\u201d b\u016bvniec\u012bbas sertifik\u0101tu, kas apliecina t\u0101s ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbu un vides draudz\u012bgumu. Muzeja fas\u0101de ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta sist\u0113ma, kur\u0101 akmens pane\u013ci piestiprin\u0101ti pie t\u0113rauda konstrukcijas ar ventil\u0113jamu sl\u0101ni siltumizol\u0101cijai un mitruma aizsardz\u012bbai, nodro\u0161inot \u0113kas ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bbu un komfortablu mikroklimatu. Arhitekt\u016br\u0101 izmantots ar\u012b smil\u0161akmens, kas iek\u013cauts lietus aizsardz\u012bbas un ventil\u0101cijas sist\u0113m\u0101, piel\u0101gojot \u0113ku tuksne\u0161a klimatam. Muzejs ir apr\u012bkots ar modern\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m, ieskaitot 3D projekt\u0113\u0161anas risin\u0101jumus, kas bija nepiecie\u0161ami sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101s konstrukcijas izb\u016bvei.<\/p>\n
Ce\u013cojums uz senatnes sirdi<\/p>\n
Lielais \u0112\u0123iptes muzejs pied\u0101v\u0101 apmekl\u0113t\u0101jiem unik\u0101lu un bag\u0101tino\u0161u pieredzi, vedot vi\u0146us ce\u013cojum\u0101 uz sen\u0101s \u0112\u0123iptes sirdi. Interakt\u012bv\u0101s galerijas, aizraujo\u0161ais b\u0113rnu muzejs un modernais restaur\u0101cijas centrs sniedz ieskatu gan senatn\u0113, gan m\u016bsdienu pieej\u0101 kult\u016bras mantojuma saglab\u0101\u0161anai. Muzeja celtniec\u012bba, kas s\u0101k\u0101s 2005. gad\u0101, ir sask\u0101rusies ar neskait\u0101miem \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013ciem, tai skait\u0101 finan\u0161u kr\u012bz\u0113m, politiskaj\u0101m p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m, tai skait\u0101 Ar\u0101bu pavasara protestiem, un Covid-19 pand\u0113miju. Tom\u0113r, neskatoties uz gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m, \u0161\u012b varen\u0101 b\u016bve ir pabeigta, k\u013c\u016bstot par vienu no noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kajiem kult\u016bras centriem pasaul\u0113 un cer\u012bbu vairot \u0112\u0123iptes t\u016brisma ien\u0101kumus.<\/p>\n
Praktisk\u0101 inform\u0101cija apmekl\u0113t\u0101jiem<\/p>\n
Bi\u013cetes uz muzeju var rezerv\u0113t s\u0101kot ar 2025. gada 4. novembri. Pieaugu\u0161iem \u0101rvalstu apmekl\u0113t\u0101jiem ieejas maksa noteikta 1450 \u0112\u0123iptes m\u0101rci\u0146as (aptuveni 30 eiro). Muzejs bija sl\u0113gts p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s divas ned\u0113\u013cas pirms atkl\u0101\u0161anas, lai piln\u012bb\u0101 sagatavotos svin\u012bgajai ceremonijai un pla\u0161\u0101kai publikai. Sagaid\u0101ms, ka GEM uz\u0146ems starp 15 000 un 20 000 apmekl\u0113t\u0101ju dien\u0101, potenci\u0101li piesaistot miljoniem t\u016bristu un veicinot \u0112\u0123iptes ekonomikas izaugsmi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Lielais \u0112\u0123iptes muzejs Kair\u0101 atver durvis pasaules skat\u012b\u0161anai P\u0113c vair\u0101k nek\u0101 divas desmitgades ilgas celtniec\u012bbas un vair\u0101kk\u0101rt\u012bg\u0101m aizkav\u0113\u0161an\u0101m,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39514,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,11477,28,29,11476,32,33,11474,22,11475,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,11473,40,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-39513","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arheologija","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-egipte","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-grand-egyptian-museum","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-kaira","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lielais-egiptes-muzejs","27":"tag-lv","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115490469059571640","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39513\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}