\u0160\u0101 gada j\u016blij\u0101 un august\u0101 SKDS veiktais iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju attieksmes p\u0113t\u012bjums liecina, ka Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju ieciet\u012bba pret kontrabandas pre\u010du ieg\u0101di p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 gada laik\u0101 ir mazin\u0101jusies \u2013 \u0161ogad 27% (pret\u0113ji 30% 2024. gad\u0101) aptauj\u0101to Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju neuzskat\u012bja kontrabandas pre\u010du ieg\u0101di par nosod\u0101mu, savuk\u0101rt b\u016btiski \u2013 par 8% \u2013 ir augusi augusi t\u0101 sabiedr\u012bbas da\u013ca, kas uzskata, ka kontrbandas pre\u010du ieg\u0101de ir \u013coti nosod\u0101ma, sasniedzot 32% aptauj\u0101to. Kopum\u0101 66% iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju nor\u0101da, ka neatbalsta kontrabandas pre\u010du pirk\u0161anu.<\/a><\/p>\nVispirkt\u0101k\u0101 kontrabandas prece Latvij\u0101 jau izsenis ir cigaretes un citi tabakas un nikot\u012bna izstr\u0101d\u0101jumi \u2013 6% respondentu \u0161\u0101 gada p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 nor\u0101da, ka pa\u0161i ir pirku\u0161i \u0161os produktus, v\u0113l 8% atz\u012bst, ka vi\u0146u draugi vai pazi\u0146as to ir dar\u012bju\u0161i. Savuk\u0101rt kontrabandas degvielu ir pirku\u0161i 2% respondentu (3% nor\u0101da, ka to ir dar\u012bju\u0161i vi\u0146u draugi vai pazi\u0146as), bet kontrabandas alkoholiskos dz\u0113rienus ir ieg\u0101d\u0101jies 1% aptauj\u0101to (2% nor\u0101da, ka to ir dar\u012bju\u0161i vi\u0146u draugi vai pazi\u0146as). 82% aptauj\u0101to atz\u012bst, ka nedz vi\u0146i pa\u0161i, nedz vi\u0146u draugi nav pirku\u0161i kontrabandas preces.<\/p>\n
Ne tik pozit\u012bvu ainu uzr\u0101da starptautisk\u0101s auditoru komp\u0101nijas KPMG neatkar\u012bgais ikgad\u0113jais p\u0113t\u012bjums par neleg\u0101lo cigare\u0161u tirdzniec\u012bbu. Aizvad\u012btaj\u0101 gad\u0101 Latvija piedz\u012bvojusi tre\u0161o strauj\u0101ko cigare\u0161u kontrabandas pieaugumu Eirop\u0101, atpaliekot tikai no N\u012bderlandes un Ung\u0101rijas. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 \u0161o straujo\u00a0 kontrabandas pieaugumu 2024. gad\u0101, neleg\u0101lais cigare\u0161u tirgus Latvij\u0101 ir sasniedzis jau 18 % no kop\u0113j\u0101 pat\u0113ri\u0146a, nodarot valsts bud\u017eetam zaud\u0113jumus vismaz 67 miljonu eiro apm\u0113r\u0101 neie\u0146emto nodok\u013cu d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 nor\u0101da 7. Nacion\u0101l\u0101 kontrabandas problem\u0101tikai velt\u012bt\u0101 foruma eksperti, kontrabandu b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113 iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju labkl\u0101j\u012bba, kas savuk\u0101rt ir cie\u0161i saist\u012bta ar katras valsts ekonomisko att\u012bst\u012bbu. Iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem esot lab\u0101k materi\u0101li nodro\u0161in\u0101tiem, v\u0113lme ieg\u0101d\u0101ties kontrabandas preces iev\u0113rojami mazin\u0101s un par\u0101d\u0101s tendence vair\u0101k dom\u0101t par kop\u0113jo labumu un valsts izaugsmi, nevis tikai koncentr\u0113ties uz savu person\u012bgo labumu. Vienlaikus p\u0113t\u012bjums apliecina, ka \u0161\u012b robe\u017ea ir \u013coti trausla un iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji ir gatavi atgriezties pie kontrabandas pre\u010du ieg\u0101des, gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja to s\u0101ks ietekm\u0113t ekonomiskie faktori, produktu cenas pieaugums, vai ja noteiktas preces neb\u016bs pieejamas leg\u0101l\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 da\u017e\u0101du jaunu ierobe\u017eojumu d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n
L\u012bdz ar to nodok\u013cu un akciz\u0113to pre\u010du tirdzniec\u012bbas ierobe\u017eojumu jom\u0101 ir nepiecie\u0161ama strat\u0113\u0123iska un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga valsts r\u012bc\u012bba un pragmatiski l\u0113mumi, veidojot p\u0101rdom\u0101tu, uz anal\u012bzi balst\u012btu nodok\u013cu politiku, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 iek\u0161\u0113jos un \u0101r\u0113jos faktorus, pie\u0161\u0137irot papildu resursus ties\u012bbsarg\u0101jo\u0161\u0101m iest\u0101d\u0113m, k\u0101 ar\u012b veicinot sabiedr\u012bbas attieksmes mai\u0146u un virz\u012bbu uz labkl\u0101j\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
\u201cKontrabanda un neleg\u0101l\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bba \u0161odienas \u0123eopolitiskajos apst\u0101k\u013cos nav skat\u0101ma tikai k\u0101 fisk\u0101ls zaud\u0113jums valsts bud\u017eetam un leg\u0101lajam biznesam. Mums uz \u0161o probl\u0113mu ir j\u0101skat\u0101s k\u0101 uz draudu valsts nacion\u0101lajai dro\u0161\u012bbai. Piem\u0113ram, Latvij\u0101 joproj\u0101m redzam, ka neleg\u0101l\u0101s cigaretes lielos apjomos iepl\u016bst no Baltkrievijas, \u2013 \u0161\u012b nauda baro noziedz\u012bg\u0101s un pretvalstiskas strukt\u016bras, kas savuk\u0101rt rada riskus m\u016bsu nacion\u0101lajai dro\u0161\u012bbai. Ja valst\u012b var ievest 2 miljonus kontrabandas cigare\u0161u vien\u0101 reiz\u0113, vai t\u0101d\u0101 pat veid\u0101 te nevar iepl\u016bst ar\u012b, piem\u0113ram, iero\u010di? T\u0101p\u0113c c\u012b\u0146a ar kontrabandu j\u0101uztver k\u0101 strat\u0113\u0123isks dro\u0161\u012bbas jaut\u0101jums, kas prasa gan sabiedr\u012bbas iesaisti un attieksmes mai\u0146u, gan ar\u012b valsts instit\u016bciju konsekventu un koordin\u0113tu r\u012bc\u012bbu,\u201d uzsver SSE Riga Ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga biznesa centra direktors, profesors Arnis Sauka.<\/p>\n
SKDS p\u0113t\u012bjums par iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju toleranci pret kontrabandu<\/p>\n
P\u0113t\u012bjumu centra SKDS \u0161\u0101 gada j\u016blij\u0101 un august\u0101 veiktais p\u0113t\u012bjums liecina, ka joproj\u0101m galven\u0101 iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju motiv\u0101cija pirkt kontrabandas preces ir to cena. No tiem respondentiem, kuri p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 gada laik\u0101 ir ieg\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161ies kontrabandas preces, \u0161ogad 88% atz\u012bst, ka to dara t\u0101p\u0113c, ka t\u0101s ir iev\u0113rojami l\u0113t\u0101kas nek\u0101 leg\u0101l\u0101s preces, 17% nor\u0101da, ka t\u0101s ir tikpat kvalitat\u012bvas k\u0101 leg\u0101l\u0101s, savuk\u0101rt 13% atz\u012bst, ka p\u0113rk t\u0101das kontrabandas preces, kas Latvij\u0101 nav leg\u0101li nop\u0113rkamas.<\/p>\n
To, ka kontrabandas pre\u010du ieg\u0101de ir izdev\u012bga, apliecina respondentu nor\u0101d\u012btais ietaup\u012bjums \u2013 11% no tiem, kuri p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 m\u0113ne\u0161a laik\u0101 ieg\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161ies kontrabandas preces, nor\u0101da, ka ir ietaup\u012bju\u0161i l\u012bdz 19 eiro, 31% kontrabandas pre\u010du pirc\u0113ju ietaup\u012bju\u0161i 20-50 eiro un 29% \u2013 vair\u0101k nek\u0101 50 eiro p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 m\u0113ne\u0161a laik\u0101.<\/p>\n
Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca respondentu (79%), ja rastos t\u0101da nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba, nezin\u0101tu, kur var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties kontrabandas preces. Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar iepriek\u0161\u0113jo gadu p\u0113t\u012bjumu datiem, kopum\u0101 pieaug to respondentu \u012bpatsvars, kuri nezina, kur var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties kontrabandas preces (no 56% 2019. gad\u0101 l\u012bdz 79% 2025. gad\u0101). Tom\u0113r 15% respondentu zina, kur var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties cigaretes, 6% respondentu zina, kur var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties alkoholu, bet 5% zina, kur var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties degvielu. 4% respondentu zina, kur var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties kontrabandas elektronisk\u0101s cigaretes, kars\u0113jamo tabaku vai nikot\u012bna spilventi\u0146us.<\/p>\n
Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz piem\u0113rotajiem aizliegumiem, tirdzniec\u012bbas ierobe\u017eojumiem un to efektivit\u0101ti, iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji joproj\u0101m ir skeptiski. Piem\u0113ram, jaut\u0101jum\u0101 par iesp\u0113jamo pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju r\u012bc\u012bbu, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz kars\u0113jam\u0101s tabaku ar mentola piedevu, kas bija p\u0113d\u0113jais pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem pieejamais tabakas un nikot\u012bna izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu produkts ar specifisku gar\u0161u\/arom\u0101tu, aizliegumu, 43% respondenu nor\u0101da, ka visticam\u0101k pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ji \u0161o produktu turpin\u0101s pirkt kaimi\u0146valst\u012bs vai no kontrabandistiem, 22% uzskata, ka lietot\u0101ji atgriez\u012bsies pie viskait\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 tabakas produkta \u2013 cigare\u0161u sm\u0113\u0137\u0113\u0161anas, vai izv\u0113l\u0113sies citus produktus, bet tikai 3% aptauj\u0101to dom\u0101, ka lietot\u0101ji atmet\u012bs \u0161o produktu lieto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
T\u0101pat Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji ir skeptiski pret iesp\u0113ju, ka valsts aizsardz\u012bbas un citi papildus t\u0113ri\u0146i tiek finans\u0113ti, paaugstinot akciz\u0113to pre\u010du (degviela, alkohols, tabakas un nikot\u012bna izstr\u0101d\u0101jumi, kafija) akc\u012bzes nodokli, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 paaugstin\u0101sies \u0161o produktu cena. \u0160\u0101du r\u012bc\u012bbu negat\u012bvi v\u0113rt\u0113 67% sabiedr\u012bbas (\u013coti negat\u012bvi 40%, dr\u012bz\u0101k negat\u012bvi 27%), savuk\u0101rt \u0161\u0101du pieeju atbalsta kopum\u0101 24% aptauj\u0101to.<\/p>\n
V\u0113l skeptisk\u0101ki iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji ir attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz pl\u0101notaj\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Tabakas izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu direkt\u012bv\u0101, kas paredz da\u013cu ES dal\u012bbvalstu ie\u0146\u0113mumus no akc\u012bzes nodok\u013ca ieskait\u012bt Eiropas Komisijas bud\u017eet\u0101 kop\u0113jo aktu\u0101lo t\u0113ri\u0146u finans\u0113\u0161anai. \u0160\u0101dai idejai nepiekr\u012bt 75% respondentu (54% pau\u017e kategorisku N\u0113, bet 21% dr\u012bz\u0101k nepiekr\u012bt \u0161\u0101dam ierosin\u0101jumam, savuk\u0101rt \u0161\u0101du priek\u0161likumu atbalst\u012btu 12% Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju.<\/p>\n
KPMG p\u0113t\u012bjums par neleg\u0101lo cigare\u0161u tirdzniec\u012bbu Baltijas valst\u012bs<\/p>\n
Neleg\u0101lais cigare\u0161u tirgus Latvij\u0101 2024. gad\u0101 ir sasniedzis 18% no kop\u0113j\u0101 pat\u0113ri\u0146a, kas ir par 4,5% vair\u0101k, sal\u012bdzinot ar 2023. gadu. Tikm\u0113r Lietuv\u0101 cigare\u0161u kontrabanda pieaugusi par 2,2%, savuk\u0101rt Igaunij\u0101 cigare\u0161u kontrabandas pat\u0113ri\u0146u izdevies mazin\u0101t par 4,2 procentpunktiem. \u00a0Eirop\u0101 kopum\u0101 p\u0113rn visstrauj\u0101k kontrabandas cigare\u0161u pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 pieauga N\u012bderland\u0113 (+10,2%), Ung\u0101rij\u0101 (+5,6%), Latvij\u0101 (+4,5 %), k\u0101 ar\u012b Somij\u0101 un Francij\u0101 (+4,4 %).<\/p>\n
Kop\u0113jais cigare\u0161u pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 Latvij\u0101 2024. gad\u0101 ir samazin\u0101jies par 2%, bet b\u016btiski ir k\u0101pis viltoto un kontrbandas cigare\u0161u pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161, sasniedzot 340 miljonus vien\u012bbu, kas ir par 31% vair\u0101k, nek\u0101 2023. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n
Joproj\u0101m galven\u0101 kontrabandas cigare\u0161u izcelsmes valsts ir Baltkrievija \u2013 no turienes Latvij\u0101 ievesti 50% jeb 180 milj. no vis\u0101m neleg\u0101laj\u0101m cigaret\u0113m, kas turkl\u0101t ir par 12% vair\u0101k, sal\u012bdzinot ar 2023.gadu. T\u0101pat b\u016btisku neleg\u0101lo cigare\u0161u da\u013cu veido viltojumi \u2013 p\u0113rn 41% jeb 140 milj. no kop\u0113j\u0101m Latvijas tirg\u016b neleg\u0101li realiz\u0113taj\u0101m cigaret\u0113m bija viltojumi, un tas ir pat par veseliem +40% vair\u0101k, sal\u012bdzinot ar 2023.gadu.<\/p>\n
\u201cKontrabandas cigaretes Latvij\u0101 joproj\u0101m tiek ievestas no Baltkrievijas, par sp\u012bti tam, ka p\u0113c Krievijas uzs\u0101kt\u0101 kara Ukrain\u0101, robe\u017ea ar Baltkrieviju tiek pastiprin\u0101ti kontrol\u0113ta \u2013 \u0161\u012b ir b\u016btiska probl\u0113ma, kas tie\u0161i skar valsts nacion\u0101lo dro\u0161\u012bbu. T\u0101pat satrauco\u0161a tendence vis\u0101 Eirop\u0101, tostarp Latvij\u0101, ir cigare\u0161u vilto\u0161anas un neleg\u0101l\u0101s ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjoma pieaugums. \u0160obr\u012bd gan Eiropas, gan Latvijas l\u012bmen\u012b tiek run\u0101ts ar\u012b par akc\u012bzes nodok\u013ca paaugstin\u0101\u0161anu, kas prasa l\u0113m\u0113jvaras r\u016bp\u012bgu iedzie\u013cin\u0101\u0161anos, nevis line\u0101ru pieeju. Pieredze r\u0101da, ka ne vienm\u0113r +5% Excel tabul\u0101 ir +5% valsts bud\u017eet\u0101. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c Latvij\u0101 ir \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bgi veidot p\u0101rdom\u0101tu un sam\u0113r\u012bgu akc\u012bzes nodok\u013ca, k\u0101 ar\u012b aizliegumu un ierobe\u017eojumu politiku, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 citu valstu pozit\u012bvo un negat\u012bvo pieredzi. Piem\u0113ram, dom\u0101jot par sabiedr\u012bbas vesel\u012bbu, augst\u0101ks akc\u012bzes nodoklis b\u016btu piem\u0113rojams viskait\u012bg\u0101kajam tabakas produktam \u2013 cigaret\u0113m, savuk\u0101rt maz\u0101k kait\u012bg\u0101m alternat\u012bv\u0101m \u2013 attiec\u012bgi zem\u0101ks, lai mudin\u0101tu sm\u0113\u0137\u0113t\u0101jus atteikties no kait\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 produkta,\u201d nor\u0101da SIA \u201cPhilip Morris Latvia\u201d \u0101r\u0113jo attiec\u012bbu vad\u012bt\u0101js Guntars Gr\u012bnvalds.<\/p>\n
7. Nacion\u0101lo kontrabandas problem\u0101tikas forumu \u201cC\u012b\u0146a ar kontrabandu \u2013 izaicin\u0101jumi un pan\u0101kumi\u201d organiz\u0113 SSE Riga Ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga biznesa centrs sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar p\u0113t\u012bjumu centru SKDS.<\/p>\n
J\u0101nis Jek\u0161evics, SSE Riga Ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga biznesa centra Sabiedrisko attiec\u012bbu konsultants<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160\u0101 gada j\u016blij\u0101 un august\u0101 SKDS veiktais iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju attieksmes p\u0113t\u012bjums liecina, ka Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju ieciet\u012bba pret kontrabandas pre\u010du…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3961,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,995,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-3960","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-kontrabanda","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-latvia","19":"tag-latvian","20":"tag-latviesu","21":"tag-latviesu-valoda","22":"tag-latviesuvaloda","23":"tag-latvija","24":"tag-lv","25":"tag-news","26":"tag-popularakas-zinas","27":"tag-popularakaszinas","28":"tag-top-stories","29":"tag-topstories","30":"tag-world","31":"tag-world-news","32":"tag-worldnews","33":"tag-zinas","34":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3960\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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