{"id":40125,"date":"2025-11-04T19:22:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T19:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/40125\/"},"modified":"2025-11-04T19:22:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T19:22:14","slug":"84-gadu-vecuma-muziba-devies-ietekmigais-asv-republikanu-politikis-diks-ceinijs-raksts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/40125\/","title":{"rendered":"84 gadu vecum\u0101 m\u016b\u017e\u012bb\u0101 devies ietekm\u012bgais ASV republik\u0101\u0146u politi\u0137is Diks \u010ceinijs \/ Raksts"},"content":{"rendered":"

84 gadu vecum\u0101 miris republik\u0101\u0146u politi\u0137is, biju\u0161ais ASV viceprezidents Diks \u010ceinijs, v\u0113sta vi\u0146a tuvinieki. \u010ceinijs tiek uzskat\u012bts par vienu no ietekm\u012bg\u0101kajiem politi\u0137iem, kas ie\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i ASV viceprezidenta amatu.<\/p>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 posten\u012b \u010ceinijs darboj\u0101s no 2001. l\u012bdz 2009. gadam, kad ASV prezidents bija D\u017eord\u017es V. Bu\u0161s.<\/p>\n

\n

\u010ceinijam bija b\u016btiska loma ASV pasludin\u0101taj\u0101 “kar\u0101 pret terorismu”, ko amerik\u0101\u0146i izv\u0113rsa p\u0113c 2001. gada 11.\u00a0septembra teroristu uzbrukuma \u0145ujorkai un Va\u0161ingtonai.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2003. gad\u0101 \u010ceinijs atbalst\u012bja ASV karasp\u0113ka iebrukumu Ir\u0101k\u0101, lai g\u0101ztu diktatora Sadama Huseina re\u017e\u012bmu. \u010ceinijs un citas Bu\u0161a vald\u012bbas amatpersonas apgalvoja, ka Ir\u0101kas r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 esot masu izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anas iero\u010di, kas tika min\u0113ti k\u0101 iegansts kara s\u0101k\u0161anai, ta\u010du nek\u0101di masu izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anas iero\u010du kr\u0101jumi p\u0113c Huseina re\u017e\u012bma g\u0101\u0161anas netika atrasti.<\/p>\n

\"ASV<\/p>\n

ASV viceprezidents Diks \u010ceinijs tiekas ar ASV karav\u012briem Ir\u0101k\u0101, 2008. gad\u0101<\/p>\n

Foto: AFP, PAUL J. RICHARDS<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Ir\u0101kas kar\u0161 pras\u012bja t\u016bksto\u0161iem amerik\u0101\u0146u karav\u012bru un simtiem t\u016bksto\u0161u Ir\u0101kas civiliedz\u012bvot\u0101ju dz\u012bv\u012bbu, ta\u010du \u010ceinijs l\u012bdz pat m\u016b\u017ea galam uzskat\u012bja, ka r\u012bkojies pareizi.<\/p>\n

Gadu desmitiem ilga karjera Va\u0161ington\u0101<\/p>\n

Savu karjeru politik\u0101 \u010ceinijs s\u0101ka jau pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gadsimta 60. gadu beig\u0101s republik\u0101\u0146u prezidenta Ri\u010darda Niksona administr\u0101cij\u0101. Votergeitas skand\u0101la rezult\u0101t\u0101 Niksons atk\u0101p\u0101s no amata, bet \u010ceinijs turpin\u0101ja darbu prezidenta D\u017eeralda Forda administr\u0101cij\u0101; 1975. gad\u0101 k\u013cuva par Balt\u0101 nama biroja priek\u0161nieku.<\/p>\n

\n

P\u0113c tam \u010ceinijs no 1979. gada l\u012bdz 1989. gadam darboj\u0101s ASV parlament\u0101, kur bija iev\u0113l\u0113ts no Vaiomingas \u0161tata. Vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013cuva par P\u0101rst\u0101vju pal\u0101tas republik\u0101\u0146u l\u012bderi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

1989. gad\u0101 toreiz\u0113jais ASV prezidents D\u017eord\u017es Bu\u0161s (D\u017eord\u017ea V. Bu\u0161a t\u0113vs) iec\u0113la \u010ceiniju par ASV aizsardz\u012bbas ministru. Vi\u0146a vad\u012bb\u0101 ASV karasp\u0113ks 1991. gad\u0101 \u012bstenoja sekm\u012bgo oper\u0101ciju “Tuksne\u0161a v\u0113tra”, kuras rezult\u0101t\u0101 Ir\u0101kas karasp\u0113ks tika padz\u012bts no kaimi\u0146valsts Kuveitas, ko Huseina re\u017e\u012bms bija okup\u0113jis. Tom\u0113r toreiz amerik\u0101\u0146i neg\u0101ja l\u012bdz galam un necent\u0101s g\u0101zt Huseina re\u017e\u012bmu Ir\u0101k\u0101. \u0160o darbu v\u0113l\u0101k cent\u0101s pabeigt D\u017eord\u017es Bu\u0161s juniors.<\/p>\n

Bu\u0161a vald\u012bbas “pel\u0113kais kardin\u0101ls”<\/p>\n

2000. gad\u0101 D\u017e.V.Bu\u0161s uzvar\u0113ja ASV prezidenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s. Pirms tam vi\u0146\u0161 bija Teksasas \u0161tata gubernators, bet Va\u0161ington\u0101 daudzi uzskat\u012bja, ka Bu\u0161am junioram, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no vi\u0146a t\u0113va, pietr\u016bkst izpratnes par \u0101rpolitikas jaut\u0101jumiem un armijas liet\u0101m.<\/p>\n

\n

T\u0101d\u0113\u013c vi\u0146am tika piekomand\u0113ts Va\u0161ingtonas politikas veter\u0101ns \u010ceinijs, kur\u0161 iesaist\u012bj\u0101s priek\u0161v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu kampa\u0146\u0101 un piekrita uz\u0146emties ASV viceprezidenta lomu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"Diks<\/p>\n

Diks \u010ceinijs un republik\u0101\u0146u prezidenta amata kandid\u0101ts D\u017eord\u017es V. Bu\u0161s, 2000. gad\u0101<\/p>\n

Foto: REUTERS, Jeff Mitchell<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ASV politikas v\u0113stur\u0113 biju\u0161i vair\u0101ki viceprezidenti, kas p\u0113c tam k\u013cuvu\u0161i par prezidentiem, bet \u010ceinijs tiek uzskat\u012bts par ietekm\u012bg\u0101ko no tiem, kas t\u0101 ar\u012b neaizsniedz\u0101s l\u012bdz Balt\u0101 nama saimnieka postenim.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 pats gan ar\u012b neb\u016bt ner\u0101v\u0101s izvirz\u012bties priek\u0161pl\u0101n\u0101 un necent\u0101s aiz\u0113not savu priek\u0161nieku D\u017e.V.Bu\u0161u, t\u0101 viet\u0101 dodot priek\u0161roku “pel\u0113k\u0101 kardin\u0101la” lomai.<\/p>\n

Par \u010ceinija politisko karjeru un vi\u0146a lomu ASV vald\u012bb\u0101 v\u0113sta 2018. gada Holivudas filma “Vara” (Vice), kur\u0101 \u010ceinija lom\u0101 iejut\u0101s aktieris Kristians Beils.<\/p>\n

\n

\u010ceinija politisk\u0101 pieredze Bu\u0161a vald\u012bbai noder\u0113ja p\u0113c tam, kad 2001. gada 11. septembr\u012b teroristu grup\u0113jums “Al Qaeda” sar\u012bkoja liel\u0101ko terora aktu ASV v\u0113stur\u0113, nogalinot gandr\u012bz 3000 amerik\u0101\u0146u.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

D\u017e.V.Bu\u0161s todien ciemoj\u0101s pie skol\u0113niem Florid\u0101, bet \u010ceinijs izdeva r\u012bkojumu: ja teroristi b\u016btu sagr\u0101bu\u0161i v\u0113l k\u0101das pasa\u017eieru lidma\u0161\u012bnas un apdraud\u0113tu Balto namu vai ASV parlamenta \u0113ku, kara avi\u0101cijai bija dots uzdevums t\u0101s notriekt.<\/p>\n

Tic\u0113ja, ka l\u0113mums par iebrukumu Ir\u0101k\u0101 bijis pareizs<\/p>\n

Dr\u012bz vien k\u013cuva zin\u0101ms, ka teroristu uzbrukumu ir sar\u012bkojis “Al Qaeda” vadonis Osama bin Ladens, kur\u0161 tolaik sl\u0113p\u0101s pie “Taliban” re\u017e\u012bma Afganist\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n

ASV piepras\u012bja talibiem izdot bin Ladenu, bet kad vi\u0146i atteic\u0101s, ASV karasp\u0113ks s\u0101ka uzbrukumu Afganist\u0101nai, lai g\u0101ztu “Taliban” re\u017e\u012bmu. \u0160is m\u0113r\u0137is dr\u012bz vien tika sasniegts, ta\u010du ASV un sabiedroto karasp\u0113ks iestr\u0113ga Afganist\u0101n\u0101 v\u0113l uz 20 gadiem un tika izvests tikai 2021. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n

\n

Bu\u0161a vald\u012bba p\u0113c “Taliban” re\u017e\u012bma g\u0101\u0161anas nol\u0113ma v\u0113rsties ar\u012b pret Sadama Huseina re\u017e\u012bmu Ir\u0101k\u0101. Va\u0161ingtona izplat\u012bja nepatiesus apgalvojumus, ka ir\u0101kie\u0161i var\u0113tu b\u016bt kaut k\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 saist\u012bti ar 11. septembra terora aktiem.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u010ceinijs un citas Bu\u0161a vald\u012bbas amatpersonas apgalvoja, ka Huseina r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 esot ar\u012b masu izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anas iero\u010di, kas apdraud Tuvo Austrumu re\u0123iona un visas pasaules dro\u0161\u012bbu. 2003. gada mart\u0101 ASV karasp\u0113ks s\u0101ka iebrukumu Ir\u0101k\u0101; Huseina re\u017e\u012bms dr\u012bz vien tika g\u0101zts, ta\u010du nek\u0101di masu izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anas iero\u010du kr\u0101jumi Ir\u0101k\u0101 t\u0101 ar\u012b netika atrasti.<\/p>\n

Toties valst\u012b s\u0101k\u0101s asi\u0146ains pilso\u0146u kar\u0161, kas pras\u012bja simtiem t\u016bksto\u0161u dz\u012bv\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

\u010ceinijs gan v\u0113l\u0101k apgalvoja, ka, pie\u0146emot l\u0113mumu par iebrukumu Ir\u0101k\u0101, Bu\u0161a vald\u012bba esot vad\u012bjusies p\u0113c “lab\u0101k\u0101s pieejam\u0101s izl\u016bko\u0161anas inform\u0101cijas”.<\/p>\n

\n

“Tobr\u012bd tas bija pareizais l\u0113mums. Es tam tic\u0113ju toreiz un ticu ar\u012b tagad,” 2015. gad\u0101 raidsabiedr\u012bbai CNN pav\u0113st\u012bja \u010ceinijs.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"ASV<\/p>\n

ASV viceprezidents Diks \u010ceinijs klaus\u0101s Latvijas prezidentes Vairas V\u012b\u0137es-Freibergas runu ASV parlament\u0101, 2006. gad\u0101<\/p>\n

Foto: REUTERS, Larry Downing<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Raugoties no Latvijas poz\u012bcij\u0101m, \u010ceinijam un Bu\u0161a vald\u012bbai bija pozit\u012bva loma m\u016bsu v\u0113stur\u0113, jo tie\u0161i Bu\u0161a administr\u0101cijas laik\u0101 tika pie\u0146emts l\u0113mums par Latvijas un p\u0101r\u0113jo Baltijas valstu uz\u0146em\u0161anu NATO, kas tika \u012bstenots 2004. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n

2008. gad\u0101 \u010ceinijs pauda atbalstu<\/a> ar\u012b Ukrainas uz\u0146em\u0161anai NATO, tom\u0113r citas dal\u012bbvalstis pret to iebilda un ukrai\u0146iem v\u0113l nav izdevies sasniegt \u0161o m\u0113r\u0137i.<\/p>\n

M\u016b\u017ea nogal\u0113 asi kritiz\u0113ja Trampu<\/p>\n

\u010ceinijs p\u0113c p\u0101rliec\u012bbas bija konservat\u012bvs republik\u0101nis, bet m\u016b\u017ea nogal\u0113 vi\u0146am bija domstarp\u012bbas ar Republik\u0101\u0146u partiju, ko sav\u0101 kontrol\u0113 p\u0101r\u0146\u0113mis tagad\u0113jais ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps.<\/p>\n

Viena no \u010ceinija meit\u0101m M\u0113rija ir lesbiete, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c vi\u0146am bija ieciet\u012bg\u0101ka attieksme pret viendzimuma attiec\u012bb\u0101m. Savuk\u0101rt otra \u010ceinija meita Liza sekoja t\u0113va p\u0113d\u0101s un akt\u012bvi iesaist\u012bj\u0101s politik\u0101; vi\u0146a bija iev\u0113l\u0113ta ASV parlament\u0101.<\/p>\n

\"\u010ceinija<\/p>\n

\u010ceinija meitas Liza (no kreis\u0101s) un M\u0113rija, 2004. gad\u0101<\/p>\n

Foto: AP, Charlie Neibergall<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2021. gad\u0101 Liza \u010ceinija asi nost\u0101j\u0101s pret republik\u0101\u0146u l\u012bderi Trampu, kur\u0161 atteic\u0101s atz\u012bt savu zaud\u0113jumu 2020. gada ASV prezidenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s.<\/p>\n

Diks \u010ceinijs nost\u0101j\u0101s meitas pus\u0113 un vi\u0146as priek\u0161v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu kampa\u0146as rekl\u0101m\u0101 asi v\u0113rs\u0101s pret Trampu: “M\u016bsu n\u0101cijas 246 gadu v\u0113stur\u0113 nav bijis indiv\u012bda, kur\u0161 rad\u012btu liel\u0101kus draudus m\u016bsu republikai, k\u0101 Donalds Tramps.<\/p>\n

\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 cent\u0101s nozagt iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas, izmantojot melus un vardarb\u012bbu, lai paliktu pie varas, kad v\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ji bija vi\u0146u noraid\u012bju\u0161i. Vi\u0146\u0161 ir g\u013c\u0113vulis. \u012asts v\u012brietis nemelotu saviem atbalst\u012bt\u0101jiem.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u010ceinijs pat g\u0101ja tik t\u0101lu, ka pag\u0101ju\u0161ogad ASV prezidenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s balsojis par demokr\u0101tu kandid\u0101ti Kamalu Harisu, jo nav grib\u0113jis pie\u013caut Trampa atgrie\u0161anos ASV prezidenta amat\u0101.<\/p>\n

P\u0113d\u0113jos gados \u010ceinija vesel\u012bba bija trausla; vi\u0146\u0161 p\u0101rcietis piecas sirdsl\u0113kmes un sirds p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas oper\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

Par vi\u0146a aizie\u0161anu m\u016b\u017e\u012bb\u0101 s\u0113ro sieva Linna, meitas Liza un M\u0113rija, k\u0101 ar\u012b septi\u0146i mazb\u0113rni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"84 gadu vecum\u0101 miris republik\u0101\u0146u politi\u0137is, biju\u0161ais ASV viceprezidents Diks \u010ceinijs, v\u0113sta vi\u0146a tuvinieki. \u010ceinijs tiek uzskat\u012bts par…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40126,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-40125","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews","32":"tag-zinas","33":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115493060217616172","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}