{"id":40637,"date":"2025-11-05T11:47:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T11:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/40637\/"},"modified":"2025-11-05T11:47:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T11:47:08","slug":"kas-ir-nujorkas-mera-amata-ieveletais-demokratu-politikis-zorans-mamdani-raksts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/40637\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas ir \u0145ujorkas m\u0113ra amat\u0101 iev\u0113l\u0113tais demokr\u0101tu politi\u0137is Zorans Mamdani? \/ Raksts"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0145ujorkas m\u0113ra v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s ir uzvar\u0113jis demokr\u0101tu politi\u0137is Zorans Mamdani, kur\u0161 b\u016bs pirmais musulmanis ASV liel\u0101k\u0101s pils\u0113tas vad\u012bt\u0101ja posten\u012b. Mamdani pretinieki vi\u0146u d\u0113v\u0113 par “komunistu”, kur\u0161 ar savu iz\u0161\u0137\u0113rd\u012bgo politiku noved\u012b\u0161ot ASV finan\u0161u galvaspils\u0113tu l\u012bdz sabrukumam. Ta\u010du pats Mamdani sevi raksturo k\u0101 demokr\u0101tisko soci\u0101listu, kur\u0161 ap\u0146\u0113mies uzlabot visu \u0145ujorkas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju dz\u012bves l\u012bmeni un aizst\u0101v\u0113t maz\u0101k aizsarg\u0101t\u0101s sabiedr\u012bbas grupas.<\/p>\n

18. oktobr\u012b, pa\u0161\u0101 priek\u0161v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu kampa\u0146as karstum\u0101, n\u0101kamajam \u0145ujorkas m\u0113ram Zoranam Mamdani palika 34 gadi. Dzird\u0113jis daudz \u0161aubu un p\u0101rmetumus, tobr\u012bd v\u0113l 33 gadus vecais Mamdani sav\u0101 soci\u0101laj\u0101 vietn\u0113 ierakst\u012bja \u0161\u0101di: “Es zinu, ka jums ir ba\u017eas par to, ka k\u0101ds tik jaun\u0101 vecum\u0101 gras\u0101s k\u013c\u016bt par \u0145ujorkas m\u0113ru. Nesatraucieties, tas dr\u012bz tiks labots, jo man paliks 34.”<\/p>\n

Joks pie joka, bet Mamdani b\u016bs jaun\u0101kais \u0145ujorkas m\u0113rs kop\u0161 1892. gada.<\/p>\n

\n

Jaun\u012bbas, entuziasma un harismas d\u0113\u013c vair\u0101ki mediji Mamdani s\u0101ku\u0161i piel\u012bdzin\u0101t eksprezidentam Barakam Obamam. T\u0101pat k\u0101 Obama k\u013cuva par pirmo meln\u0101daino ASV prezidentu, t\u0101 Mamdani b\u016bs pirmais musulmanis, turkl\u0101t indie\u0161u izcelsmes, kur\u0161 s\u0113d\u012bsies \u0145ujorkas m\u0113ra kr\u0113sl\u0101.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Mamdani gan nevar\u0113s n\u0101kotn\u0113 pretend\u0113t uz ASV prezidenta posteni, jo ir naturaliz\u0113ts ASV pilsonis, bet uz Balt\u0101 nama saimnieka posteni dr\u012bkst pretend\u0113t tikai pilso\u0146i kop\u0161 dzim\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

Mamdani politiskie pretinieki ar tagad\u0113jo ASV prezidentu Donaldu Trampu priek\u0161gal\u0101 vi\u0146u nicino\u0161i d\u0113v\u0113 par “komunistu”, bet pats Mamdani sevi raksturo k\u0101 demokr\u0101tisko soci\u0101listu, kur\u0161 ir iest\u0101jies pret Demokr\u0101tu partijas, vi\u0146apr\u0101t, ies\u012bkst\u0113ju\u0161o strukt\u016bru un metod\u0113m.<\/p>\n

No hiphopa l\u012bdz pils\u0113tas domei<\/p>\n

Mamdani ir dzimis \u0100frikas valsts Ugandas galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 Kampal\u0101, akad\u0113mi\u0137a Mahmuda Mamdani un kinore\u017eisores Miras Nairas \u0123imen\u0113. \u0122imene emigr\u0113ja uz Dienvid\u0101friku, kad vi\u0146am bija pieci gadi, un p\u0113c tam uz ASV, kad Zorans jau bija septi\u0146us gadus vecs.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0122imene apmet\u0101s \u0145ujork\u0101, kur Mamdani absolv\u0113ja Bronksas Zin\u0101t\u0146u vidusskolu un ieguva bakalaura gr\u0101du afrik\u0101\u0146u studij\u0101s Boudoinas koled\u017e\u0101. Jaun\u012bb\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 darbojies k\u0101 m\u0101jok\u013cu konsultants un hiphopa m\u016bzi\u0137is.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Mamdani iesaist\u012bj\u0101s viet\u0113j\u0101 politik\u0101 k\u0101 luter\u0101\u0146u m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101ja, palest\u012bnie\u0161u izcelsmes amerik\u0101\u0146a Hadera el \u00a0Jat\u012bma \u00a0un \u017eurn\u0101lista Rosa Barkana kampa\u0146u vad\u012bt\u0101js, pal\u012bdzot vi\u0146iem lauzt ce\u013cu uz \u00a0\u0145ujorkas m\u0113riju un sen\u0101tu.<\/p>\n

Pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada oktobr\u012b Mamdani pazi\u0146oja par savu kandidat\u016bru \u0145ujorkas m\u0113ra amatam, sakot, ka ievies\u012bs visa veida p\u0101rmai\u0146as dz\u012bves d\u0101rdz\u012bbas mazin\u0101\u0161anai\u00ad\u00ad – bezmaksas pils\u0113tas autobusus, iesald\u0113s \u012bres maksas dz\u012bvok\u013ciem, cels visiem pieejamus m\u0101jok\u013cus, uzliks liel\u0101kus nodok\u013cus bag\u0101tajiem un iest\u0101sies par LGBT ties\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Bezmaksas autobusi un b\u0113rnud\u0101rzi<\/p>\n

Daudzas Mamdani idejas tiek uztvertas ar saj\u016bsmu un daudzas ar pamat\u012bgu skepsi. Kriti\u0137i jau paguvu\u0161i izv\u0113t\u012bt vi\u0146a ieceri par to, ka \u0145ujork\u0101 var\u0113tu atv\u0113rt vair\u0101kus vald\u012bbas subsid\u0113tus p\u0101rtikas veikalus. Ar \u0161o Mamdani p\u0101rmesta padomju laiku dom\u0101\u0161ana ar valsts noteiktu p\u0101rtikas cenu kontroli, kas PSRS gad\u012bjum\u0101 noveda pie pamat\u012bga p\u0101rtikas defic\u012bta.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b vi\u0146a priek\u0161likums ieviest pils\u0113t\u0101 autobusu satiksmi par br\u012bvu, ko subsid\u0113tu no tur\u012bg\u0101ko nodok\u013ciem, sa\u0146\u0113mis kritiku, ka tas b\u016btu nevajadz\u012bgs pakalpojums cilv\u0113kiem, kuri var at\u013cauties nopirkt autobusa bi\u013ceti.<\/p>\n

V\u0113l viena no Mamdani idej\u0101m, kas izce\u013c milzu probl\u0113mu \u00a0\u0145ujork\u0101, ir b\u0113rnud\u0101rzu d\u0101rdz\u012bba. Vi\u0146\u0161 tos b\u0113rniem l\u012bdz piecu gadu vecumam grib\u0113tu padar\u012bt bez maksas, kas pras\u012btu pamat\u012bgus l\u012bdzek\u013cus, ta\u010du \u0161im priek\u0161likumam ir tik pat daudz atbalst\u012bt\u0101ju, cik kriti\u0137u, sakot, ka \u0145ujorkas bud\u017eets to nevar\u0113s at\u013cauties.<\/p>\n

Trampa tornis \u0145ujork\u0101<\/p>\n

Jau tagad Mamdani var r\u0113\u0137in\u0101ties ar republik\u0101\u0146u pretest\u012bbu, ta\u010du visciet\u0101kais rieksts neizb\u0113gami b\u016bs prezidents Tramps, kuram ar \u0145ujorku ir \u012bpa\u0161as attiec\u012bbas. Tramps ir dzimis, audzis un m\u0101c\u012bjies \u0145ujork\u0101 un \u0161eit ar\u012b k\u013cuva paz\u012bstams k\u0101 pils\u0113tas nekustamo \u012bpa\u0161umu att\u012bst\u012bt\u0101js. Joproj\u0101m pie vair\u0101k\u0101m stikl\u0101 mirdzo\u0161\u0101m daudzst\u0101vu \u0113k\u0101m ir redzams vi\u0146a v\u0101rds.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010du Tramps ir izteikti kritiski iztur\u0113jies pret Mamdani kandidat\u016bru saucot vi\u0146u par komunistu un sakot, ka ja \u0161is kandid\u0101ts uzvar\u0113s, tad \u0145ujorka var atvad\u012bties no feder\u0101lajiem atbalsta fondiem. \u00a0ASV feder\u0101l\u0101 vald\u012bba n\u0101kamgad bija pl\u0101nojusi \u0145ujorkai pie\u0161\u0137irs 7,4 miljardus ASV dol\u0101ru jeb aptuveni 6,4% no pils\u0113tas kop\u0113jiem izdevumiem. Mamdani uz to ir rea\u0123\u0113jis, sakot, ka \u0161\u0101di izpau\u017eoties Trampa izmisums par situ\u0101cijas neizb\u0113gam\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Nosl\u0113pumain\u0101 sieva<\/p>\n

Par Mamdani priv\u0101to dz\u012bvi publiski ir zin\u0101ms maz. Vi\u0146a s\u012brie\u0161u izcelsmes sieva Rama Duvad\u017ei ir\u00a0kerami\u0137e un animatore, kura str\u0101d\u0101jusi ar daudziem iev\u0113rojamiem amerik\u0101\u0146u izdevumiem. Vi\u0146a\u00a0pietic\u012bgi turas mal\u0101 un publiskos pas\u0101kumos ierodas reti. Duvad\u017ei nav piedal\u012bjusies kop\u012bg\u0101s telev\u012bzijas p\u0101rraid\u0113s ar v\u012bru un ar\u012b nav piekritusi public\u0113t st\u0101stus par sevi \u017eurn\u0101los.<\/p>\n

\"\u0145ujorkas<\/p>\n

\u0145ujorkas m\u0113ra amata kandid\u0101ts Zorans Mamdani ar sievu Ramu Duvad\u017ei<\/p>\n

Foto: Getty Images via AFP, ALEXI J. ROSENFELD<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

28 gadus vec\u0101 Duvad\u017ei sav\u0101 “Instagram” kont\u0101 reklam\u0113 pa\u0161as rad\u012btos m\u0101kslas darbus, kuros bie\u017ei att\u0113lotas Tuvo Austrumu sievietes un palest\u012bnie\u0161u liktenis, un vismaz no public\u0113t\u0101 soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos gandr\u012bz nekas neliecina, ka vi\u0146ai b\u016btu k\u0101da saist\u012bba ar \u00a0Mamdani.<\/p>\n

Iz\u0146emot vienu ierakstu Demokr\u0101tu partijas priek\u0161v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu dien\u0101 j\u016bnij\u0101. “Nevar\u0113tu b\u016bt lepn\u0101ka,” Duvad\u017ei parakst\u012bjusi fotogr\u0101fiju, atkl\u0101jot, ka atbalsta Mamdani vi\u0146a priek\u0161v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu gait\u0101s.<\/p>\n

Randi\u0146\u0161 jemenie\u0161u kafejn\u012bc\u0101<\/p>\n

Duvad\u017ei un Mamdani iepazin\u0101s iepaz\u012b\u0161an\u0101s lietotn\u0113 “Hinge” 2021. gad\u0101. Mamdani nesen bija iev\u0113l\u0113ts \u0145ujorkas \u0161tata Asamblej\u0101, par ko Duvad\u017ei zin\u0101ja maz. Vi\u0146u pirmais randi\u0146\u0161 bija malt\u012bte jemenie\u0161u kafejn\u012bc\u0101 Bruklin\u0101, p\u0113c tam abi pastaig\u0101j\u0101s net\u0101lu eso\u0161aj\u0101 Makkarena park\u0101. Bet otraj\u0101 randi\u0146\u0101 Mamdani aizveda Duvad\u017ei ekskursij\u0101 pa vi\u0146a likumdo\u0161anas apgabalu Astorij\u0101, Kv\u012bns\u0101.<\/p>\n

Mamdani un Duvad\u017ei saderin\u0101j\u0101s da\u017eus gadus v\u0113l\u0101k Dubaij\u0101, 2024. gada oktobr\u012b, un \u012bsi p\u0113c tam Mamdani s\u0101ka savu m\u0113ra kampa\u0146u. K\u0101zas sekoja \u0145ujork\u0101, Manheten\u0101. Mamdani ne vienu reizi vien ir izteicies, ka vi\u0146a veiksm\u012bgo kampa\u0146u soci\u0101lajos medijos ir uzlabojusi un stiprin\u0101jusi tie\u0161i Duvad\u017ei. Abi ar\u012b p\u0101rrun\u0101ju\u0161i, ko jaunais karjeras pagrieziens noz\u012bm\u0113s attiec\u012bb\u0101m. Pagaid\u0101m – tikai un vien\u012bgi atbalstu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0145ujorkas m\u0113ra v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s ir uzvar\u0113jis demokr\u0101tu politi\u0137is Zorans Mamdani, kur\u0161 b\u016bs pirmais musulmanis ASV liel\u0101k\u0101s pils\u0113tas vad\u012bt\u0101ja posten\u012b.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40638,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-40637","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews","32":"tag-zinas","33":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115496933374720244","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40637\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}