Eiropas l\u012bderi kav\u0113jas uz samitu Lat\u012b\u0146amerik\u0101, Donalda Trampa \u0113na kr\u012bt p\u0101r notikumiem<\/p>\n
Sv\u0113tdien paredz\u0113tais Eiropas Savien\u012bbas un Lat\u012b\u0146amerikas un Kar\u012bbu valstu kopienas (ES-CELAC) samits Santa Mart\u0101, Kolumbij\u0101, paredz\u0113ts iev\u0113rojami maz\u0101k\u0101 sast\u0101v\u0101, nek\u0101 s\u0101kotn\u0113ji pl\u0101nots. Virkne augst\u0101k\u0101 l\u012bme\u0146a politi\u0137u no Eiropas, tostarp V\u0101cijas kanclers Fr\u012bdrihs Mercs, Francijas prezidents Emanuels Makrons, It\u0101lijas premjerministre D\u017eord\u017ea Meloni un Eiropas Komisijas prezidente Urzula fon der L\u0113iena, ir atc\u0113lu\u0161i savu dal\u012bbu. \u0160\u012b masveida neiera\u0161an\u0101s, kas ietver vair\u0101k nek\u0101 divas desmitus atcel\u0161anas, padara \u0161o notikumu par krietnu kontrastu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar 2023. gad\u0101 Brisel\u0113 notiku\u0161o samitu, kur\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s visu 27 ES dal\u012bbvalstu vad\u012bt\u0101ji un Eiropas Padomes un Komisijas prezidenti.<\/p>\n
Lai gan biju\u0161ais ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps neb\u016bs kl\u0101tien\u0113, vi\u0146a agres\u012bv\u0101 \u0101rpolitika un politiskie l\u0113mumi jau atst\u0101ju\u0161i j\u016btamu iespaidu uz samita darba k\u0101rt\u012bbu un dal\u012bbnieku sast\u0101vu. Eiropa, cen\u0161oties diversific\u0113t tirdzniec\u012bbas partnerus un samazin\u0101t atkar\u012bbu no \u0136\u012bnas, ir piev\u0113rsusies Lat\u012b\u0146amerikai k\u0101 strat\u0113\u0123iskai partnerim, bag\u0101tai ar dabas resursiem. Tom\u0113r pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 deleg\u0101cija uz Kolumbiju galvenok\u0101rt sast\u0101v no valst\u012bm ar cie\u0161\u0101m v\u0113sturisk\u0101m sait\u0113m, piem\u0113ram, Sp\u0101niju un Portug\u0101li.<\/p>\n
Iemesli atcel\u0161anai un politisk\u0101 spriedze<\/p>\n
Ofici\u0101li min\u0113tie iemesli masveida neiera\u0161an\u0101s ir da\u017e\u0101di \u2013 sakr\u012bto\u0161i grafiki ar COP30 konferenci Braz\u012blij\u0101, viesu\u013cuguns Melisas rad\u012btie lo\u0123istikas sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumi un zems dal\u012bbnieku rangu l\u012bmenis. Tom\u0113r aiz \u0161iem argumentiem sl\u0113pjas dzi\u013c\u0101ka politisk\u0101 spriedze, ko galvenok\u0101rt veicin\u0101ju\u0161as Donalda Trampa saasin\u0101t\u0101s attiec\u012bbas ar Lat\u012b\u0146ameriku. ASV administr\u0101cija ir iev\u0113rojami palielin\u0101jusi milit\u0101ro spiedienu uz Venecu\u0113lu, aizturot kravas, ko t\u0101 raksturo k\u0101 narkotiku p\u0101rvad\u0101jumus starptautiskos \u016bde\u0146os. Balt\u0101 nama apgalvojumi par Venecu\u0113las narkotiku un b\u012bstamu noziedznieku pl\u016bsmu uz ASV, k\u0101 ar\u012b aps\u016bdz\u012bbas Venecu\u0113las prezidentam Nikolasam Maduro par “narkovalsts” vad\u012b\u0161anu un starptautiskas narkokarteles veido\u0161anu, ir rad\u012bju\u0161i nezi\u0146u un spekul\u0101cijas par iesp\u0113jamu milit\u0101ru iejauk\u0161anos.<\/p>\n
ASV ir izvietojusi karaku\u0123u avi\u0101cijas b\u0101zes ku\u0123i Kar\u012bbu j\u016bras re\u0123ion\u0101, sp\u0113j\u012bgu veikt triecienus Venecu\u0113las teritorijai. Pats Tramps nav izsl\u0113dzis iesp\u0113ju iejaukties, nor\u0101dot, ka Venecu\u0113la ir “\u013coti slikti iztur\u0113jusies” pret ASV. \u0160ie notikumi rada jaut\u0101jumus par glob\u0101lo dro\u0161\u012bbu un starptautisko ties\u012bbu iev\u0113ro\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Papildus spriedzei ar Venecu\u0113lu, Tramps ir sask\u0101ries ar saimniekvalsti Kolumbiju un t\u0101s kreisi noska\u0146oto prezidentu Gustavo Petru. Tramps apgalvo, ka Kolumbija ir da\u013ca no grupas, kas veicina neleg\u0101lo imigr\u0101ciju un narkotiku tirdzniec\u012bbu uz ASV. Prezidenta Petro sankcijas no Va\u0161ingtonas v\u0113l vair\u0101k sare\u017e\u0123\u012b diplom\u0101tisk\u0101s attiec\u012bbas.<\/p>\n
Fon der L\u0113ienas kl\u0101tb\u016btnes noz\u012bme un ES strat\u0113\u0123ija<\/p>\n
Visiev\u0113rojam\u0101k\u0101 neiera\u0161an\u0101s no Eiropas puses ir Eiropas Komisijas prezidentes Ursulas fon der L\u0113ienas. Vi\u0146as l\u0113mumu p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113t Augsto p\u0101rst\u0101vi Kaju Kallas rad\u012bjis jaut\u0101jumus, \u012bpa\u0161i \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 vi\u0146as iepriek\u0161\u0113jo entuziasmu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ES-CELAC sadarb\u012bbu. 2023. gad\u0101 vi\u0146a slav\u0113ja CELAC un sol\u012bja regul\u0101ri apmekl\u0113t \u0161\u0101dus samitus. Lai gan fon der L\u0113ienas p\u0101rst\u0101vji nor\u0101da, ka vi\u0146as l\u0113mums balst\u012bts uz dal\u012bbnieku zemo l\u012bmeni, ir spekul\u0101cijas, ka tas var\u0113tu b\u016bt saist\u012bts ar v\u0113lmi izvair\u012bties no sasp\u012bl\u0113jumu saasin\u0101\u0161anas ar Trampu, ar kuru vi\u0146ai ir att\u012bst\u012bjusies cie\u0161a personisk\u0101 un politisk\u0101 attiec\u012bba.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u0101ds l\u0113mums nesaskan ar ES \u0101rpolitikas priorit\u0101t\u0113m. Eiropa redz Lat\u012b\u0146amerik\u0101 strat\u0113\u0123isku partneri, lai diversific\u0113tu tirdzniec\u012bbas sakarus un palielin\u0101tu savu diplom\u0101tisko ietekmi nestabil\u0101 pasaul\u0113, kas bie\u017ei raksturojas ar vienpus\u0113jiem l\u0113mumiem un starptautisko normu p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem. ES strat\u0113\u0123ijas ietvaros tiek \u012bstenots glob\u0101lais iniciat\u012bva Global Gateway, kas paredz invest\u012bcijas infrastrukt\u016bras projektos, padzi\u013cin\u0101tu sadarb\u012bbu klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u apkaro\u0161an\u0101 un vieno\u0161an\u0101s par kritisko izejvielu ieguvi, lai mazin\u0101tu \u0136\u012bnas monopolu. \u012apa\u0161i svar\u012bga ir ES-Mercosur br\u012bv\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas vieno\u0161an\u0101s, kas ir gandr\u012bz gatava nosl\u0113g\u0161anai un var\u0113tu rad\u012bt tirgu vair\u0101k nek\u0101 700 miljoniem pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju.<\/p>\n
Br\u012bdin\u0101jums par k\u013c\u016bdainu sign\u0101lu<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012bs pozit\u012bv\u0101s iniciat\u012bvas tagad tiek apdraud\u0113tas Donalda Trampa politikas d\u0113\u013c, kas bie\u017ei liek sabiedrotajiem izv\u0113l\u0113ties vienu pusi. Kolumbijas prezidents Gustavo Petro jau ir aps\u016bdz\u0113jis “\u0101r\u0113jus sp\u0113kus”, kas cen\u0161as pan\u0101kt ES-CELAC samita “neveiksmi”, apgalvojot, ka “\u0161aj\u0101 jaunaj\u0101 fosilo kurin\u0101mo un pretdemokr\u0101tiskaj\u0101 \u0123eopolitikas \u0113r\u0101” tiek m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ts attur\u0113t tautas, kas v\u0113las br\u012bv\u012bbu un demokr\u0101tiju, no satik\u0161an\u0101s.<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz pla\u0161o neiera\u0161anos, samit\u0101 piedal\u012bsies da\u017ei augsta l\u012bme\u0146a p\u0101rst\u0101vji, tostarp Sp\u0101nijas premjerministrs Pedro San\u010dess un Portug\u0101les premjerministrs Luiss Montenegro, kuriem ir \u012bpa\u0161a noz\u012bme attiec\u012bb\u0101s ar Lat\u012b\u0146ameriku. Eiropas Padomes prezidents Ant\u00f3nio Costa paudis stingru ap\u0146em\u0161anos uztur\u0113t strat\u0113\u0123isko partner\u012bbu ar CELAC, uzsverot, ka pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 nenoteikt\u012bbas laik\u0101 ir svar\u012bgi, lai ES darbotos k\u0101 uzticams un prognoz\u0113jams partneris.<\/p>\n
Lat\u012b\u0146amerikas l\u012bderi, piem\u0113ram, Braz\u012blijas prezidents Lula da Silva, ir nor\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i, ka samits b\u016bs j\u0113gpilns tikai tad, ja tiks apspriesta ASV milit\u0101r\u0101 aktivit\u0101te re\u0123ion\u0101. Lai gan ofici\u0101laj\u0101 darba k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101 ASV nav min\u0113ta, punkts par “mieru, dro\u0161\u012bbu un labkl\u0101j\u012bbu” var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt par platformu \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu apsprie\u0161anai. Eiropas Savien\u012bba pagaid\u0101m ir pie\u0146\u0113musi piesardz\u012bgu nost\u0101ju attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ASV un Venecu\u0113las konfront\u0101ciju, uzsverot narkotiku tirdzniec\u012bbas apkaro\u0161anu saska\u0146\u0101 ar starptautiskaj\u0101m ties\u012bb\u0101m. Tom\u0113r ANO cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu augstais komis\u0101rs ir nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka ASV uzbrukumi ir “ne tiesas ce\u013c\u0101 izpild\u012bti nogalin\u0101\u0161anas”.<\/p>\n
Politikas p\u0113tnieks Alberto Rizzi no European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) uzskata, kaUrsulas fon der L\u0113ienas un Fr\u012bdriha Merca promb\u016btne ir skaidrs diplom\u0101tisks sign\u0101ls, kas izriet no v\u0113lmes izvair\u012bties no sasp\u012bl\u0113jumu saasin\u0101\u0161anas ar Donaldam Trampam. Vi\u0146apr\u0101t, tas “nos\u016bta nepareizu v\u0113st\u012bjumu CELAC valst\u012bm: t\u0101 viet\u0101, lai kalpotu k\u0101 uzticams pretstats agres\u012bvai ASV politikai, bloks \u0161\u0137iet pak\u0101rto savu re\u0123ion\u0101lo partner\u012bbu attiec\u012bb\u0101m ar Va\u0161ingtonu.” Tikm\u0113r pats samits ir sarucis l\u012bdz vienas dienas pas\u0101kumam, atspogu\u013cojot pla\u0161\u0101kas probl\u0113mas ar panamerikas form\u0101ta vienot\u012bbu un konsekvenci, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 da\u017e\u0101dos politiskos re\u017e\u012bmus re\u0123ion\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eiropas l\u012bderi kav\u0113jas uz samitu Lat\u012b\u0146amerik\u0101, Donalda Trampa \u0113na kr\u012bt p\u0101r notikumiem Sv\u0113tdien paredz\u0113tais Eiropas Savien\u012bbas un Lat\u012b\u0146amerikas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43530,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,542,514,12256,32,33,22,30,31,12257,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,12258,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-43529","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-donalds-tramps","13":"tag-eiropas-savieniba","14":"tag-es-celac-samits","15":"tag-featured-news","16":"tag-featurednews","17":"tag-headlines","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latinamerika","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-lv","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-ursula-fon-der-leiena","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115515088146377200","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43529"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43529\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}