Nvidia \u2013 AI d\u0101rg\u0101k\u0101 komp\u0101nija, bet l\u0113n\u0101k\u0101 vides aizsardz\u012bb\u0101<\/p>\n
M\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts (MI) ir k\u013cuvis par neat\u0146emamu m\u016bsdienu dz\u012bves sast\u0101vda\u013cu, ta\u010du t\u0101 strauj\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bba rada iev\u0113rojamu spiedienu uz plan\u0113tas vidi. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar \u201cGreenpeace\u201d zi\u0146ojumu, pasaules vado\u0161\u0101s MI uz\u0146\u0113mumi, tostarp \u201cNvidia\u201d, kas pirm\u0101 sasniegusi 5 triljonu dol\u0101ru v\u0113rt\u012bbu, ir atpaliku\u0161i vides probl\u0113mu risin\u0101\u0161an\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i run\u0101jot par pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu dekarboniz\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 nor\u0101da Starptautisk\u0101 Ener\u0123\u0113tikas a\u0123ent\u016bra, pat viens piepras\u012bjums, izmantojot \u201cChatGPT\u201d, pat\u0113r\u0113 aptuveni desmit reizes vair\u0101k elektroener\u0123ijas nek\u0101 \u201cGoogle\u201d mekl\u0113jums. Apvienoto N\u0101ciju Organiz\u0101cijas Vides programmas (UNEP) br\u012bdin\u0101jumi par citu veidu kait\u0113jumu videi, piem\u0113ram, elektronisko atkritumu rad\u012b\u0161anu un lielo izejvielu pat\u0113ri\u0146u, v\u0113l vair\u0101k pastiprina nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101m praks\u0113m MI nozar\u0113.<\/p>\n
Desmit MI giganti un vi\u0146u vides p\u0113das<\/p>\n
\u201cGreenpeace\u201d zi\u0146ojums \u201cSupply Change: Tracking AI Giants\u2019 Decarbonisation Progress\u201d analiz\u0113 desmit liel\u0101ko MI uz\u0146\u0113mumu, tostarp \u201cAmazon\u201d, \u201cApple\u201d, \u201cGoogle\u201d, \u201cMicrosoft\u201d, \u201cMeta\u201d, \u201cAMD\u201d, \u201cBroadcom\u201d, \u201cIntel\u201d, \u201cNvidia\u201d un \u201cQualcomm\u201d, progresu vides probl\u0113mu risin\u0101\u0161an\u0101. Zi\u0146ojums atkl\u0101j, ka liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca nozaru l\u012bderu demonstr\u0113 l\u0113nu progresu, \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu rad\u012btaj\u0101m emisij\u0101m. \u0160\u012bs emisijas veido vair\u0101k nek\u0101 80% no kop\u0113j\u0101m emisij\u0101m \u201cNvidia\u201d, \u201cQualcomm\u201d un \u201cBroadcom\u201d, un pat 98% no \u201cAMD\u201d emisij\u0101m 2024. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n
Pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu dekarboniz\u0101cijas v\u0113rt\u0113jum\u0101 \u201cApple\u201d ieguva augst\u0101ko atz\u012bmi (B), kam sekoja \u201cMicrosoft\u201d (C-) un \u201cGoogle\u201d (D-). P\u0101r\u0113jie septi\u0146i uz\u0146\u0113mumi sa\u0146\u0113ma nepietiekamu v\u0113rt\u0113jumu (F). \u201cNvidia\u201d, kas ir pasaul\u0113 pirm\u0101 5 triljonu dol\u0101ru v\u0113rt\u012bbas komp\u0101nija un MI mikrosh\u0113mu dizaina l\u012bderis, ierindoj\u0101s p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 viet\u0101 pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu dekarboniz\u0101cijas zi\u0146ojum\u0101. Tam sekoja \u201cBroadcom\u201d. \u201cGreenpeace\u201d skaidro \u0161o rezult\u0101tu ar \u201cneadekv\u0101tiem klimata saist\u012bbu l\u012bme\u0146iem, \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113m, zemu pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu caursp\u012bd\u012bgumu un nepietiekamiem pas\u0101kumiem ra\u017eo\u0161anas emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161anai\u201d.<\/p>\n
Operat\u012bv\u0101 un kop\u0113j\u0101 dekarboniz\u0101cija \u2013 nepietiekam\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b<\/p>\n
Operat\u012bv\u0101s dekarboniz\u0101cijas v\u0113rt\u0113jum\u0101 pieci uz\u0146\u0113mumi sa\u0146\u0113ma nepietiekamu atz\u012bmi (F). \u201cApple\u201d atkal izc\u0113l\u0101s ar augst\u0101ko v\u0113rt\u0113jumu (A-), kam sekoja \u201cGoogle\u201d (B) un \u201cMicrosoft\u201d (C). Kop\u0113j\u0101 v\u0113rt\u0113jum\u0101 se\u0161i uz\u0146\u0113mumi sa\u0146\u0113ma nepietiekamu v\u0113rt\u0113jumu (F). \u201cBroadcom\u201d ieguva zem\u0101ko punktu skaitu, kam sekoja \u201cNvidia\u201d un \u201cIntel\u201d. \u201cApple\u201d (B+) atkal ie\u0146\u0113ma pirmo vietu. \u201cMicrosoft\u201d, \u201cGoogle\u201d (C-) un \u201cMeta\u201d (D-) ir citi uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas nesa\u0146\u0113ma F atz\u012bmi.<\/p>\n
\u201cNvidia\u201d k\u0101 bag\u0101t\u0101k\u0101 komp\u0101nija, kas g\u016bst miljardus no inovat\u012bviem produktiem, kuriem it k\u0101 j\u0101gl\u0101bj pasaule no klimata kr\u012bz\u0113m, paties\u012bb\u0101 b\u016bv\u0113 savu pan\u0101kumu uz pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu emisiju p\u0101rvad\u0101\u0161anu uz cit\u0101m pasaules da\u013c\u0101m, \u012bpa\u0161i uz Austrum\u0101ziju, kas jau saskaras ar saviem ener\u0123\u0113tikas p\u0101rejas izaicin\u0101jumiem un ir \u013coti neaizsarg\u0101ta pret klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m,\u201d uzsver Katrina Vu, \u201cGreenpeace East Asia\u201d pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu projekta vad\u012bt\u0101ja.<\/p>\n
Caursp\u012bd\u012bguma tr\u016bkums un amb\u012bciju zemais l\u012bmenis<\/p>\n
Devi\u0146i no desmit uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, ieskaitot \u201cMicrosoft\u201d, \u201cGoogle\u201d un \u201cNvidia\u201d, sa\u0146\u0113ma zem\u0101ko atz\u012bmi (F) par pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu caursp\u012bd\u012bgumu. Galvenais iemesls ir skaidru zi\u0146ojumu tr\u016bkums par pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju elektroener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u un atjaunojam\u0101s ener\u0123ijas izmanto\u0161anu. Zi\u0146ojums uzsver, ka MI aparat\u016bras ra\u017eo\u0161ana ir \u013coti ener\u0123ijas ietilp\u012bga. Paredzams, ka l\u012bdz 2030. gadam glob\u0101lais elektroener\u0123ijas piepras\u012bjums MI mikrosh\u0113mu ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 var\u0113tu pieaugt pat 170 reizes, p\u0101rsniedzot \u012arijas kop\u0113jo elektroener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u 2023. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n
Iz\u0146emot \u201cApple\u201d, p\u0101r\u0113jie devi\u0146i uz\u0146\u0113mumi nav ap\u0146\u0113mu\u0161ies l\u012bdz 2030. gadam piln\u012bb\u0101 p\u0101riet uz atjaunojamo ener\u0123iju gan sav\u0101s oper\u0101cij\u0101s, gan pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113s. Mikrosh\u0113mu dizaina uz\u0146\u0113mumi atpaliek visvair\u0101k. \u201cNvidia\u201d nav noteikusi nek\u0101dus m\u0113r\u0137us savas pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des dekarboniz\u0101cijai, un gan \u201cQualcomm\u201d, gan \u201cBroadcom\u201d joproj\u0101m nav m\u0113r\u0137u sav\u0101m oper\u0101cij\u0101m vai pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113m. T\u0101pat \u201cNvidia\u201d, \u201cBroadcom\u201d un \u201cAMD\u201d nav ap\u0146\u0113mu\u0161ies sasniegt nulles vai oglek\u013ca neitr\u0101lu statusu nevien\u0101 sava biznesa da\u013c\u0101.<\/p>\n
Lai gan \u201cNvidia\u201d sav\u0101 ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbas zi\u0146ojum\u0101 nor\u0101da, ka l\u012bdz 2025. gadam pl\u0101no segt 100% glob\u0101l\u0101 elektroener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a ar atjaunojamo ener\u0123iju savos birojos un datu centros, tas neattiecas uz pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113m.<\/p>\n
Aicin\u0101jums uz za\u013c\u0101ku MI<\/p>\n
\u201cGreenpeace East Asia\u201d aicina MI gigantus ap\u0146emties l\u012bdz 2030. gadam piln\u012bb\u0101 p\u0101riet uz atjaunojamo ener\u0123iju sav\u0101s pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113s, k\u0101 ar\u012b uzlabot caursp\u012bd\u012bgumu, lai nov\u0113rstu za\u013cmaldin\u0101\u0161anu. UNEP uzsver, ka vald\u012bbas, izstr\u0101d\u0101jot MI strat\u0113\u0123ijas, reti \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 vides un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbas aspektus. \u201cVides aizsardz\u012bbas tr\u016bkums ir tikpat b\u012bstams k\u0101 citu MI saist\u012btu dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumu tr\u016bkums,\u201d br\u012bdina Golestans (Sallija) Radvans, UNEP galven\u0101 digit\u0101l\u0101 direktore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nvidia \u2013 AI d\u0101rg\u0101k\u0101 komp\u0101nija, bet l\u0113n\u0101k\u0101 vides aizsardz\u012bb\u0101 M\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts (MI) ir k\u013cuvis par neat\u0146emamu m\u016bsdienu dz\u012bves…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43772,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[77,76,11841,4944,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,87,197,11840],"class_list":{"0":"post-43771","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-bizness","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-dekarbonizacija","11":"tag-greenpeace","12":"tag-latvia","13":"tag-latvian","14":"tag-latviesu","15":"tag-latviesu-valoda","16":"tag-latviesuvaloda","17":"tag-latvija","18":"tag-lv","19":"tag-maksligais-intelekts","20":"tag-nvidia","21":"tag-vides-aizsardziba"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115517132830925832","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43771\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}