Eiropas auto ra\u017eot\u0101jiem atjaunotas svar\u012bgas mikrosh\u0113mu pieg\u0101des<\/p>\n
\u0136\u012bnas Tirdzniec\u012bbas ministrija ir pie\u0161\u0137\u012brusi at\u013cauju Nexperia ats\u0101kt civilo mikrosh\u0113mu pieg\u0101des, kas ir izcili svar\u012bgi Eiropas autob\u016bves nozarei. \u0160is l\u0113mums ne vien atvieglo satraukumu autob\u016bves uz\u0146\u0113mumos, bet ar\u012b veicina Nexperia m\u0101teskomp\u0101nijas Wingtech Technology akciju v\u0113rt\u012bbu. Pekina sv\u0113tdien pazi\u0146oja, ka ir pie\u0161\u0137\u012brusi atbr\u012bvojumus noteiktu pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju eksportam, kas tiek uzskat\u012bts par sasp\u012bl\u0113jumu mazin\u0101\u0161anu ar N\u012bderlandi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Nexperia kontroli.<\/p>\n
Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz iepriek\u0161 ierobe\u017eoto pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju eksportu, \u0136\u012bnas Tirdzniec\u012bbas ministrijas p\u0101rst\u0101vis nor\u0101d\u012bja: “\u0136\u012bna ir veikusi praktiskus pas\u0101kumus, lai atbr\u012bvotu atbilsto\u0161u eksportu civil\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m.” \u0160is pazi\u0146ojums sekoja Eiropas Komisijas tirdzniec\u012bbas komis\u0101res Maro\u0161as \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010das sestdien public\u0113tajam ierakstam soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos, ka Eiropas Savien\u012bba ir pan\u0101kusi vieno\u0161anos ar \u0136\u012bnas Tirdzniec\u012bbas ministriju par Nexperia kr\u012bzes izrais\u012bt\u0101s pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju pl\u016bsmas atjauno\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
P\u0113k\u0161\u0146as cer\u012bbas un tirgus reakcija<\/p>\n
Wingtech Technology, \u0160anhaj\u0101 kot\u0113tais Nexperia meitasuz\u0146\u0113mums, ir pagarin\u0101jis pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101s ned\u0113\u013cas ralliju. Uz\u0146\u0113mums pirmdien sl\u0113dz\u0101s ar 3,02% pieaugumu, pirms tirdzniec\u012bbas beig\u0101m \u0160anhaj\u0101 sasniedza 6% starpdienas maksimumu. Tas sekoja p\u0113c strauja l\u0113ciena piektdien, 7. novembr\u012b, kad akciju v\u0113rt\u012bba pieauga par iespaid\u012bgiem 9,7%. \u0160is akciju tirgus pieaugums ir piln\u012bgi saprotams, jo ir mazin\u0101ts spriedze vair\u0101kos kritiski svar\u012bgos punktos, s\u0101kot no materi\u0101liem un komponentiem l\u012bdz lo\u0123istikai.<\/p>\n
Nexperia ietekme uz pasaules autob\u016bves nozari<\/p>\n
C\u012b\u0146a par kontroli p\u0101r mazpaz\u012bstamu mikrosh\u0113mu ra\u017eot\u0101ju ir apdraud\u0113jusi glob\u0101lo auto ra\u017eo\u0161anu, radot aizsprostojumu pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113. Nexperia ra\u017eo pusvad\u012bt\u0101jus, piem\u0113ram, sl\u0113d\u017eus un lo\u0123isk\u0101s mikrosh\u0113mas, tostarp tos, kas kontrol\u0113 t\u0101das funkcijas k\u0101 dro\u0161\u012bbas spilvenu sensori, logu vad\u012bba un jaudas p\u0101rvald\u012bba automa\u0161\u012bn\u0101s. Komp\u0101nija atrodas Nimegen\u0101, N\u012bderland\u0113, un ir Wingtech Technology meitasuz\u0146\u0113mums, ko da\u013c\u0113ji kontrol\u0113 \u0136\u012bnas vald\u012bba.<\/p>\n
N\u012bderlandes un \u0136\u012bnas diplom\u0101tiskie manevri<\/p>\n
2025. gada septembra beig\u0101s un oktobr\u012b H\u0101ga v\u0113rs\u0101s pret Nexperia, uzskatot, ka uz\u0146\u0113muma p\u0101rvald\u012bbas un pieg\u0101\u017eu nep\u0101rtraukt\u012bbas riski rada nopietnu draudu Eiropas mikrosh\u0113mu ra\u017eo\u0161anas piepras\u012bjumam. Izmantojot reti piem\u0113rotu Pre\u010du pieejam\u012bbas likumu, vald\u012bba ieguva veto ties\u012bbas p\u0101r galvenajiem Nexperia l\u0113mumiem, atsaucoties uz nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas apsv\u0113rumiem, tostarp uz riskiem svar\u012bg\u0101m mikrosh\u0113mu zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101m un apgalvojot, ka oper\u0101cijas N\u012bderlandes un ES teritorij\u0101 var\u0113tu tikt grautas vai p\u0101rceltas uz \u0101rzem\u0113m. Tiesa v\u0113l\u0101k aptur\u0113ja Nexperia izpilddirektora pilnvaras.<\/p>\n
Atbildot uz to, \u0136\u012bna iesald\u0113ja mikrosh\u0113mu eksportu, un autob\u016bves ra\u017eot\u0101ji ba\u017e\u012bj\u0101s par r\u016bpn\u012bcu darb\u012bbas p\u0101rtraukumiem, jo daudz\u0101m \u0161\u012bm veca tipa mikrosh\u0113m\u0101m nav \u0101tru aizst\u0101j\u0113ju. \u0136\u012bnai p\u0101rtraucot noteiktu kritisko materi\u0101lu, piem\u0113ram, gallija, germ\u0101nija un antimona, kas tiek izmantoti mikrosh\u0113m\u0101s, elektronik\u0101 un citos augsto tehnolo\u0123iju komponentos, pieg\u0101des uz Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101m Valst\u012bm, tie\u0161ie ra\u017eo\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu riski Eirop\u0101 tika \u0101tri nov\u0113rsti. Volkswagen vad\u012bt\u0101js \u0136\u012bn\u0101 apstiprin\u0101ja V\u0101cijas laikrakstam “Handelsblatt”, ka autob\u016bves ra\u017eot\u0101ji ir sa\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i pirm\u0101s Nexperia mikrosh\u0113mas.<\/p>\n
Mazin\u0101ts spriedze un turpm\u0101kas sekas<\/p>\n
Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 Pekina aptur\u0113ja ku\u0123niec\u012bbas aizliegumu noteiktiem materi\u0101liem uz ASV. Abi pas\u0101kumi samazina \u012bstermi\u0146a izmaksas un mazina nenoteikt\u012bbu pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113s un ku\u0123niec\u012bb\u0101. Nexperia, kas projekt\u0113 un ra\u017eo diskr\u0113tus un jaudas pusvad\u012bt\u0101jus, ir sask\u0101rusies ar pastiprin\u0101tu uzraudz\u012bbu Eirop\u0101 kop\u0161 2022. gada, kad tika blo\u0137\u0113ta t\u0101s Lielbrit\u0101nijas Newportas vafe\u013cu r\u016bpn\u012bcas ieg\u0101de nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas apsv\u0113rumu d\u0113\u013c. \u0160\u012b diplom\u0101tisk\u0101 vieno\u0161an\u0101s signaliz\u0113 par miera periodu, kas ir \u013coti nepiecie\u0161ams Eiropas r\u016bpniec\u012bbai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eiropas auto ra\u017eot\u0101jiem atjaunotas svar\u012bgas mikrosh\u0113mu pieg\u0101des \u0136\u012bnas Tirdzniec\u012bbas ministrija ir pie\u0161\u0137\u012brusi at\u013cauju Nexperia ats\u0101kt civilo mikrosh\u0113mu pieg\u0101des,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45207,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[12679,77,76,514,4213,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,6860,12322],"class_list":{"0":"post-45206","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-auto-razosana","9":"tag-bizness","10":"tag-business","11":"tag-eiropas-savieniba","12":"tag-kina","13":"tag-latvia","14":"tag-latvian","15":"tag-latviesu","16":"tag-latviesu-valoda","17":"tag-latviesuvaloda","18":"tag-latvija","19":"tag-lv","20":"tag-mikroshemas","21":"tag-nexperia"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115525547764783677","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}