Nepl\u0101not\u0101s nodok\u013cu izmai\u0146as bud\u017eet\u0101 grauj Latvijas starptautisko t\u0113lu investoru ac\u012bs un b\u016btiski palielin\u0101s \u0113nu ekonomiku Latvij\u0101, teikts \u0100rvalstu investoru padomes Latvij\u0101 (FICIL) v\u0113stul\u0113 Finan\u0161u ministrijai (FM).<\/p>\n
FICIL nosoda vald\u012bbas pl\u0101nus, veidojot jauno bud\u017eeta projektu, ignor\u0113t iepriek\u0161 pan\u0101kto vieno\u0161anos ar nozari un apstiprin\u0101to pl\u0101nu par akc\u012bzes nodok\u013ca paaugstin\u0101\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bbu. FICIL uzskata, ka \u0161\u0101da p\u0113k\u0161\u0146a atk\u0101p\u0161an\u0101s no likum\u0101 apstiprin\u0101t\u0101 akc\u012bzes nodok\u013ca pieauguma pl\u0101na starptautisk\u0101 m\u0113rog\u0101 grauj investoru uztic\u012bbu stabilai un prognoz\u0113jamai tiesiskai videi Latvij\u0101.<\/p>\n
FICIL v\u0113stul\u0113 nor\u0101da, ka ir izprotami vald\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137i un nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba nodro\u0161in\u0101t papildu valsts bud\u017eeta ie\u0146\u0113mumus, lai stiprin\u0101tu dro\u0161\u012bbas un aizsardz\u012bbas sp\u0113jas un \u012bstenotu citas neatliekamas priorit\u0101tes.<\/p>\n
V\u0113stul\u0113 atg\u0101din\u0101ts, ka, sagatavojot 2025. gada bud\u017eetu, ar likumu tika nostiprin\u0101ts akc\u012bzes nodok\u013ca pieaugums tabakas un piel\u012bdzin\u0101miem produktiem tr\u012bs gadu periodam, paredzot 10% nodok\u013ca pieaugumu ik gadu l\u012bdz 2027. gadam ieskaitot, tom\u0113r tr\u012bs m\u0113ne\u0161us pirms jauno normu sp\u0113k\u0101 st\u0101\u0161an\u0101s FM bud\u017eeta likumu paket\u0113 virza papildu pieaugumus, kas atst\u0101s negat\u012bvu ietekmi uz leg\u0101lo industriju un samazin\u0101s kop\u0113jos valsts bud\u017eeta ie\u0146\u0113mumus. Priek\u0161likums paredz palielin\u0101t akc\u012bzes nodokli par 15% no 2026. gada 1. janv\u0101ra, nevis par 10%, k\u0101 pl\u0101nots. FM t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di ne\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 industrijas ieteikumus un apr\u0113\u0137inus par nepl\u0101nota akc\u012bzes nodok\u013ca pieauguma negat\u012bvo ietekmi uz leg\u0101lo tirdzniec\u012bbu 2026.-2028. gad\u0101, skaidro FICIL.<\/p>\n
V\u0113stul\u0113 akcent\u0113ts, ka neleg\u0101lo tabakas izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu apjoms 2025. gada otraj\u0101 ceturksn\u012b bija ap 18%, bet jau tre\u0161\u0101 ceturk\u0161\u0146a provizoriskie dati liecina, ka neleg\u0101lais tirgus ir pieaudzis l\u012bdz 23%, kas veido ap 70 miljoniem eiro valsts bud\u017eet\u0101 neiekas\u0113tos akc\u012bzes ie\u0146\u0113mumos.<\/p>\n
Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu l\u012bdzsvaru starp sabiedr\u012bbas interes\u0113m un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas vides prognoz\u0113jam\u012bbu, FICIL aicina nep\u0101rskat\u012bt akc\u012bzes nodok\u013ca palielin\u0101\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bbu un atst\u0101t sp\u0113k\u0101 apstiprin\u0101to k\u0101rt\u012bbu l\u012bdz 2027. gadam, paredzot nodok\u013ca pieaugumu 2026. gad\u0101 10% apm\u0113r\u0101 un tad ik gadu.<\/p>\n
FICIL nor\u0101da, ka nozares uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas darbojas izplat\u012b\u0161anas model\u012b bez viet\u0113j\u0101m ra\u017eo\u0161anas iesp\u0113j\u0101m, paudu\u0161i, ka pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des piel\u0101go\u0161ana \u0161\u0101d\u0101m akc\u012bzes nodok\u013ca izmai\u0146\u0101m prasa p\u0101rejas periodu. Produkta pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161ana, EAN kodu un nodok\u013cu marku nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana, k\u0101 ar\u012b ra\u017eo\u0161anas un izplat\u012b\u0161anas pl\u0101no\u0161ana kopum\u0101 aiz\u0146em vair\u0101kus m\u0113ne\u0161us, turkl\u0101t nepiecie\u0161ams ar\u012b laiks tirgus att\u012br\u012b\u0161anai no iepriek\u0161\u0113jiem mar\u0137\u0113jumiem un rekomend\u0113taj\u0101m cen\u0101m.<\/p>\n
L\u012bdz ar to aptuveni se\u0161u m\u0113ne\u0161u p\u0101rejas periods ir objekt\u012bvi nepiecie\u0161ams, lai nozare var\u0113tu piel\u0101goties nodok\u013cu izmai\u0146\u0101m. FICIL v\u0113stul\u0113 uzsver, ka uz\u0146\u0113mumi jau bija pl\u0101noju\u0161i cenu politiku un l\u012bgumsaist\u012bbas, balstoties uz iepriek\u0161 noteikto 10% pieaugumu, un strauj\u0101kas p\u0101rmai\u0146as bez p\u0101rejas perioda grautu uztic\u012bbu stabilai un prognoz\u0113jamai tiesiskajai videi, kas saska\u0146\u0101 ar Satversmes 1. pantu un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) ties\u012bbu principiem ir neat\u0146emama demokr\u0101tiskas un tiesiskas valsts sast\u0101vda\u013ca.<\/p>\n
T\u0101pat FICIL v\u0113stul\u0113 teikts, ka daudzas ES dal\u012bbvalstis nepl\u0101notas nodok\u013cu izmai\u0146as ievie\u0161 pak\u0101peniski, dodot uz\u0146\u0113mumiem laiku piel\u0101goties. Laba nodok\u013cu piem\u0113ro\u0161anas prakse kaimi\u0146valst\u012bs Igaunij\u0101 un Lietuv\u0101 paredz tiesisku normu par se\u0161u m\u0113ne\u0161u p\u0101rejas periodu jebk\u0101diem nodok\u013cu pieaugumiem. Piem\u0113ram, Igaunij\u0101 nodok\u013cu paaugstin\u0101jums 2025. gad\u0101 tika sadal\u012bts divos posmos – 1. janv\u0101r\u012b un 1. j\u016blij\u0101.<\/p>\n
FICIL nor\u0101da, ka valsts m\u0113r\u0137us iesp\u0113jams sasniegt ar\u012b pak\u0101peniski, vienlaikus neuzliekot nesam\u0113r\u012bgu slogu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem un neradot tirgus \u0161oku. Vienreiz\u0113js 15% pieaugums no 1. janv\u0101ra FICIL ieskat\u0101 rad\u012btu krasas un neprognoz\u0113jamas sekas – strauju cenu l\u0113cienu, pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju \u0161oku, l\u012bgumu p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0161anas riskus un b\u016btiskus finan\u0161u zaud\u0113jumus. Pamatojoties uz nozares apr\u0113\u0137iniem un iepriek\u0161\u0113jo gadu pieredzi, FICIL uzsver, ka \u0161\u0101d\u0101 scen\u0101rij\u0101 leg\u0101l\u0101 tirgus apjoms samazin\u0101sies vismaz par 12-13%, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 ar\u012b pl\u0101noto bud\u017eeta ie\u0146\u0113mumu neizpildi un \u0113nu ekonomikas \u012bpatsvara pieaugumu.<\/p>\n
Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji pied\u0101v\u0101 fisk\u0101li neitr\u0101lus apr\u0113\u0137inus, kas nodro\u0161in\u0101tu maz\u0101ku slogu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem, nevirzot tos neleg\u0101l\u0101 tirgus virzien\u0101. Pa\u0161laik Latvij\u0101 vair\u0101k nek\u0101 50% no \u0101rpus Latvijas akc\u012bzes nodokli samaks\u0101tajiem produktiem tiek sara\u017eoti neleg\u0101l\u0101s ra\u017eotn\u0113s. FICIL nor\u0101da, ka past\u0101v\u012bgs spiediens uz kras\u0101m cenu cel\u0161an\u0101m padara noziedz\u012bg\u0101s darb\u012bbas arvien izdev\u012bg\u0101kas un attaisno ar to saist\u012btos riskus.<\/p>\n
Savuk\u0101rt pak\u0101peniska palielin\u0101\u0161ana – 10% – mazin\u0101tu \u0161os riskus, nodro\u0161in\u0101tu prognoz\u0113jam\u0101kus un stabil\u0101kus nodok\u013cu ie\u0146\u0113mumus, k\u0101 ar\u012b b\u016btu sam\u0113r\u012bg\u0101ks risin\u0101jums pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 sare\u017e\u0123\u012btaj\u0101 ekonomiskaj\u0101 un \u0123eopolitiskaj\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101, teikts FICIL v\u0113stul\u0113.<\/p>\n
P\u0113k\u0161\u0146a atk\u0101p\u0161an\u0101s no likum\u0101 apstiprin\u0101t\u0101 akc\u012bzes nodok\u013ca pieauguma un p\u0101rejas perioda neparedz\u0113\u0161ana var rad\u012bt tiesved\u012bbas riskus, tostarp pras\u012bbas par uz\u0146\u0113mumiem nodar\u012btajiem zaud\u0113jumiem, br\u012bdina FICIL. T\u0101pat \u0101rvalstu investoru ieskat\u0101 \u0161\u0101da r\u012bc\u012bba grautu tiesisk\u0101s pa\u013c\u0101v\u012bbas principu un var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt par pamatu starptautiskiem invest\u012bciju str\u012bdiem. Vienlaikus tas negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113tu Latvijas reput\u0101ciju k\u0101 prognoz\u0113jamu, invest\u012bcij\u0101m draudz\u012bgu un stabilu tiesisko vidi.<\/p>\n
\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 min\u0113tos apsv\u0113rumus, FICIL aicina FM izv\u0113rt\u0113t \u0161\u012b br\u012b\u017ea priek\u0161likumu ietekmi uz stabilu nodok\u013cu vidi, valsts bud\u017eeta ie\u0146\u0113mumiem un leg\u0101l\u0101s uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas ilgtsp\u0113ju. FICIL uzskata, ka pak\u0101peniska, iepriek\u0161 apstiprin\u0101t\u0101 pieauguma iev\u0113ro\u0161ana ir sam\u0113r\u012bg\u0101kais un fisk\u0101li atbild\u012bg\u0101kais risin\u0101jums pa\u0161reiz\u0113jos apst\u0101k\u013cos. FICIL aicina uz p\u0101rdom\u0101tu un izsv\u0113rtu pieeju, kas nodro\u0161in\u0101s gan valsts strat\u0113\u0123isko m\u0113r\u0137u sasnieg\u0161anu, gan stabilu un prognoz\u0113jamu uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas vidi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nepl\u0101not\u0101s nodok\u013cu izmai\u0146as bud\u017eet\u0101 grauj Latvijas starptautisko t\u0113lu investoru ac\u012bs un b\u016btiski palielin\u0101s \u0113nu ekonomiku Latvij\u0101, teikts \u0100rvalstu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47103,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[869,77,870,76,867,35,39,38,36,37,34,871,868,40,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-47102","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-biznesa-zinas","9":"tag-bizness","10":"tag-bizness-latvija","11":"tag-business","12":"tag-dienas-zinas","13":"tag-latvia","14":"tag-latvian","15":"tag-latviesu","16":"tag-latviesu-valoda","17":"tag-latviesuvaloda","18":"tag-latvija","19":"tag-latvijas-biznesa-zinas","20":"tag-latvijas-zinas","21":"tag-lv","22":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115536864461509122","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}